Chapter 5
1
a soul Lev 5:15, Lev 5:17, Lev 4:2; Ezek 18:4, Ezek 18:20
hear Exod 22:11; Judg 17:2; 1Kgs 8:31, 1Kgs 22:16; 2Chr 18:15; Prov 29:24, Prov 30:9; Matt 26:63
the voice of swearing Kol alah, rather, "the voice of adjuration," φωνην ορκισμου, as the LXX render; for this does not relate to the duty of informing against a common swearer, but to the case of a person who, being adjured by the civil magistrate to answer upon oath, refuses to declare what he knows upon the subject - such an one shall bear his iniquity - shall be considered as guilty in the sight of God of the transgression which he has endeavoured to conceal, and must expect to be punished for hiding the iniquity with which he was acquainted.
bear Lev 5:17, Lev 7:18, Lev 17:16, Lev 19:8, Lev 20:17; Num 9:13; Ps 38:4; Isa 53:11; 1Pet 2:24
2
touch Lev 7:21, Lev 11:24, Lev 11:28, Lev 11:31, Lev 11:39; Num 19:11-16; Deut 14:8; Isa 52:11; Hag 2:13; 2Cor 6:17
hidden Lev 5:4, Lev 5:17; Ps 19:12; Luke 11:44
and guilty Lev 5:17, Lev 4:13
3
the uncleanness Lev. 12:1-13:59, Lev 15:1-33, Lev 22:4-6; Num 19:11-16
4
if a soul This relates to rash oaths or vows, which a man was afterwards unable, or which it would have been sinful, to perform.
to do evil Lev 27:2-34; Josh 2:14, Josh 9:15; Judg 9:19, Judg 11:31, Judg 21:7, Judg 21:18; 1Sam 1:11; 1Sam 14:24-28, 1Sam 24:21-22, 1Sam 25:22; 2Sam 21:7; 2Kgs 6:31; Ps 132:2-5; Eccl 5:2-6; Ezek 17:18-19; Matt 14:7, Matt 14:9; Mark 6:23; Acts 23:12
5
confess Lev 16:21, Lev 26:40; Num 5:7; Josh 7:19; Ezra 10:11-12; Job 33:27; Ps 32:5; Prov 28:13; Jer 3:13; Dan 9:4; Rom 10:10; 1John 1:8-10
6
trespass offering It is remarkable, that in this and the following verse, the sacrifice offered is indifferently called asham, a trespass offering, and chattath, a sin offering; yet the Marginal References show that these differ in several respects. Sin offerings were sometimes offered for the whole congregation; trespass offerings never, but only for particular persons. Bullocks were sometimes used for sin offerings, never for trespass offerings. The blood of the sin offerings was put on the horns of the altar, that of the trespass offerings was only sprinkled round the bottom of the altar. The sin offering seems to have been for the expiation of offences committed in matters of religion, from a mistake or inadvertency respecting the law; but the trespass offering was required for the casual deviations from the ritual law, when well known, or for crimes against moral precepts, implying injustice to man. Lev 4:28, Lev 4:32, Lev 6:6, Lev 7:1-7, Lev 14:12-13, Lev 19:21-22; Num 6:12; Ezek 40:39, Ezek 42:13
a female Lev 4:28, Lev 4:32
the priest Lev 4:20
7
he be not able to bring a lamb Heb. his hand cannot reach to the sufficiency of a lamb, Lev 5:11, Lev 12:8, Lev 14:21; 2Cor 8:12; Jas 2:5-6
two turtledoves Lev 1:14-15; Matt 3:16, Matt 10:16; Luke 2:24
one Lev 5:8-9, Lev 9:3, Lev 14:22, Lev 14:31, Lev 15:14-15, Lev 15:30, Lev 16:5; Heb 10:6-10
8
wring off Lev 1:15; Rom 4:25; 1Pet 3:18
9
sprinkle Lev 1:5, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34, Lev 7:2; Exod 12:22-23; Isa 42:21; Heb 2:10, Heb 12:24
the rest Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34
10
offer Lev 1:14-17; Eph 5:2
manner or, ordinance, Lev 1:14-17
make Lev 5:6, Lev 5:13, Lev 5:16, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31, Lev 4:35; Rom 5:11; 1John 2:2
it Jas 5:15
11
But if Lev 5:7
the tenth part Exod 16:18, Exod 16:36
fine flour Lev 2:1; Num 7:13, Num 7:19-89, Num 15:4-9
no oil Lev 2:1-2, Lev 2:4-5, Lev 2:15-16; Num 5:15; Ps 22:1-21, Ps 69:1-21; Isa 53:2-10
for it is Lev 5:6, Lev 5:9, Lev 5:12; 2Cor 5:21
12
a memorial Lev 2:2, Lev 2:9, Lev 2:16, Lev 6:15; Num 5:26; Acts 10:4; Eph 5:2
according Lev 1:9, Lev 1:13, Lev 1:17, Lev 2:9, Lev 3:4, Lev 3:11, Lev 4:35
13
the priest Lev 5:6, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31
shall be Lev 2:3, Lev 2:10, Lev 7:6; 1Sam 2:28; Hos 4:8; 1Cor 9:13
15
a soul Lev 5:1-2, Lev 4:2
in the Lev 5:16, Lev 7:1, Lev 7:6, Lev 10:17-18, Lev 22:1-16, Lev 24:5-9, Lev 27:9-33; Num 18:9-32; Deut 12:5-12, Deut 12:26, Deut 15:19-20, Deut 26:1-15
ram Lev 5:18, Lev 6:6; Ezra 10:19
thy estimation Lev 26:2-8, Lev 26:12-13, Lev 26:17-18, Lev 26:23-27
the shekel Lev 27:25; Exod 30:13
16
make Lev 22:14; Exod 22:1, Exod 22:3-4; Ps 69:4; Luke 19:8; Acts 26:20
the fifth Lev 6:4-5, Lev 27:13, Lev 27:15, Lev 27:27, Lev 27:31; Num 5:7
and the priest Lev 5:6, Lev 5:10, Lev 5:13, Lev 4:26; Heb 9:13-14; 1John 2:1-2
17
a soul sin This case is supposed to differ from the preceding, merely in that the person concerned was not certain whether he had or had not committed the trespass. It is therefore called by the Hebrews a doubtful trespass offering. Lev 5:1, Lev 4:2-4, Lev 4:13, Lev 4:22, Lev 4:27
though Lev 5:15; Ps 19:12; Luke 12:48; Rom 14:23
yet is he Lev 5:1-2, Lev 4:2, Lev 4:13, Lev 4:27
18
And he Lev 5:15-16
for a trespass Lev 6:6; 1Tim 2:5-6
and the priest Lev 5:16, Lev 1:4, Lev 4:20, Lev 6:7
19
trespassed Ezra 10:2; Ps 51:4; Mal 3:8; 2Cor 5:19-21
1
a soul Lev 5:15, Lev 5:17, Lev 4:2; Ezek 18:4, Ezek 18:20
hear Exod 22:11; Judg 17:2; 1Kgs 8:31, 1Kgs 22:16; 2Chr 18:15; Prov 29:24, Prov 30:9; Matt 26:63
the voice of swearing Kol alah, rather, "the voice of adjuration," φωνην ορκισμου, as the LXX render; for this does not relate to the duty of informing against a common swearer, but to the case of a person who, being adjured by the civil magistrate to answer upon oath, refuses to declare what he knows upon the subject - such an one shall bear his iniquity - shall be considered as guilty in the sight of God of the transgression which he has endeavoured to conceal, and must expect to be punished for hiding the iniquity with which he was acquainted.
bear Lev 5:17, Lev 7:18, Lev 17:16, Lev 19:8, Lev 20:17; Num 9:13; Ps 38:4; Isa 53:11; 1Pet 2:24
2
touch Lev 7:21, Lev 11:24, Lev 11:28, Lev 11:31, Lev 11:39; Num 19:11-16; Deut 14:8; Isa 52:11; Hag 2:13; 2Cor 6:17
hidden Lev 5:4, Lev 5:17; Ps 19:12; Luke 11:44
and guilty Lev 5:17, Lev 4:13
3
the uncleanness Lev. 12:1-13:59, Lev 15:1-33, Lev 22:4-6; Num 19:11-16
4
if a soul This relates to rash oaths or vows, which a man was afterwards unable, or which it would have been sinful, to perform.
to do evil Lev 27:2-34; Josh 2:14, Josh 9:15; Judg 9:19, Judg 11:31, Judg 21:7, Judg 21:18; 1Sam 1:11; 1Sam 14:24-28, 1Sam 24:21-22, 1Sam 25:22; 2Sam 21:7; 2Kgs 6:31; Ps 132:2-5; Eccl 5:2-6; Ezek 17:18-19; Matt 14:7, Matt 14:9; Mark 6:23; Acts 23:12
5
confess Lev 16:21, Lev 26:40; Num 5:7; Josh 7:19; Ezra 10:11-12; Job 33:27; Ps 32:5; Prov 28:13; Jer 3:13; Dan 9:4; Rom 10:10; 1John 1:8-10
6
trespass offering It is remarkable, that in this and the following verse, the sacrifice offered is indifferently called asham, a trespass offering, and chattath, a sin offering; yet the Marginal References show that these differ in several respects. Sin offerings were sometimes offered for the whole congregation; trespass offerings never, but only for particular persons. Bullocks were sometimes used for sin offerings, never for trespass offerings. The blood of the sin offerings was put on the horns of the altar, that of the trespass offerings was only sprinkled round the bottom of the altar. The sin offering seems to have been for the expiation of offences committed in matters of religion, from a mistake or inadvertency respecting the law; but the trespass offering was required for the casual deviations from the ritual law, when well known, or for crimes against moral precepts, implying injustice to man. Lev 4:28, Lev 4:32, Lev 6:6, Lev 7:1-7, Lev 14:12-13, Lev 19:21-22; Num 6:12; Ezek 40:39, Ezek 42:13
a female Lev 4:28, Lev 4:32
the priest Lev 4:20
7
he be not able to bring a lamb Heb. his hand cannot reach to the sufficiency of a lamb, Lev 5:11, Lev 12:8, Lev 14:21; 2Cor 8:12; Jas 2:5-6
two turtledoves Lev 1:14-15; Matt 3:16, Matt 10:16; Luke 2:24
one Lev 5:8-9, Lev 9:3, Lev 14:22, Lev 14:31, Lev 15:14-15, Lev 15:30, Lev 16:5; Heb 10:6-10
8
wring off Lev 1:15; Rom 4:25; 1Pet 3:18
9
sprinkle Lev 1:5, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34, Lev 7:2; Exod 12:22-23; Isa 42:21; Heb 2:10, Heb 12:24
the rest Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34
10
offer Lev 1:14-17; Eph 5:2
manner or, ordinance, Lev 1:14-17
make Lev 5:6, Lev 5:13, Lev 5:16, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31, Lev 4:35; Rom 5:11; 1John 2:2
it Jas 5:15
11
But if Lev 5:7
the tenth part Exod 16:18, Exod 16:36
fine flour Lev 2:1; Num 7:13, Num 7:19-89, Num 15:4-9
no oil Lev 2:1-2, Lev 2:4-5, Lev 2:15-16; Num 5:15; Ps 22:1-21, Ps 69:1-21; Isa 53:2-10
for it is Lev 5:6, Lev 5:9, Lev 5:12; 2Cor 5:21
12
a memorial Lev 2:2, Lev 2:9, Lev 2:16, Lev 6:15; Num 5:26; Acts 10:4; Eph 5:2
according Lev 1:9, Lev 1:13, Lev 1:17, Lev 2:9, Lev 3:4, Lev 3:11, Lev 4:35
13
the priest Lev 5:6, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31
shall be Lev 2:3, Lev 2:10, Lev 7:6; 1Sam 2:28; Hos 4:8; 1Cor 9:13
15
a soul Lev 5:1-2, Lev 4:2
in the Lev 5:16, Lev 7:1, Lev 7:6, Lev 10:17-18, Lev 22:1-16, Lev 24:5-9, Lev 27:9-33; Num 18:9-32; Deut 12:5-12, Deut 12:26, Deut 15:19-20, Deut 26:1-15
ram Lev 5:18, Lev 6:6; Ezra 10:19
thy estimation Lev 26:2-8, Lev 26:12-13, Lev 26:17-18, Lev 26:23-27
the shekel Lev 27:25; Exod 30:13
16
make Lev 22:14; Exod 22:1, Exod 22:3-4; Ps 69:4; Luke 19:8; Acts 26:20
the fifth Lev 6:4-5, Lev 27:13, Lev 27:15, Lev 27:27, Lev 27:31; Num 5:7
and the priest Lev 5:6, Lev 5:10, Lev 5:13, Lev 4:26; Heb 9:13-14; 1John 2:1-2
17
a soul sin This case is supposed to differ from the preceding, merely in that the person concerned was not certain whether he had or had not committed the trespass. It is therefore called by the Hebrews a doubtful trespass offering. Lev 5:1, Lev 4:2-4, Lev 4:13, Lev 4:22, Lev 4:27
though Lev 5:15; Ps 19:12; Luke 12:48; Rom 14:23
yet is he Lev 5:1-2, Lev 4:2, Lev 4:13, Lev 4:27
18
And he Lev 5:15-16
for a trespass Lev 6:6; 1Tim 2:5-6
and the priest Lev 5:16, Lev 1:4, Lev 4:20, Lev 6:7
19
trespassed Ezra 10:2; Ps 51:4; Mal 3:8; 2Cor 5:19-21
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