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Chapter 22
1
sheep or, goat
he shall There is a smaller compensation required in other things (Exod 22:9), and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep. The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it, because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry. Lev 6:1-6; Num 5:7; 2Sam 12:6; Prov 6:31; Luke 19:8
five oxen Prov 14:4
2
breaking Job 24:14, Job 30:5; Hos 7:1; Joel 2:9; Matt 6:19-20, Matt 24:43; 1Thess 5:2
no blood Num 35:27
3
then he shall Exod 21:2; Judg 2:14, Judg 10:7; Isa 50:1
4
found Exod 21:16
he shall restore double Exod 22:1, Exod 22:7, Exod 22:9; Prov 6:31; Isa 40:2; Jer 16:18; Rev 18:6
5
shall he make restitution Exod 22:3, Exod 22:12, Exod 21:34; Job 20:18
6
If fire break out Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard against such evils was highly expedient.
so that the stacks of corn Judg 15:4-5; 2Sam 14:30-31
he that kindled the fire Exod 22:9, Exod 22:12, Exod 21:33-34
7
if the thief be found Prov 6:30-31; Jer 2:26; John 12:6; 1Cor 6:10
let him pay double Exod 22:4
8
the judges Exod 22:28 *marg. Exod 21:6; Deut 16:18, Deut 19:17-18; 1Chr 23:4; Ps 82:1
9
for all manner of trespass Num 5:6-7; 1Kgs 8:31; Matt 6:14-15, Matt 18:15, Matt 18:35; Luke 17:3-4
the cause of both parties Exod 18:21-22, Exod 23:6-8; Deut 16:18-19, Deut 25:1; 2Chr 19:10
pay double unto his Exod 22:4, Exod 22:7
10
Gen 39:8; Luke 12:48, Luke 16:11; 2Tim 1:12
11
an oath of the Lord Lev 5:1, Lev 6:3; 1Kgs 2:42-43; Prov 30:9; Heb 6:16
that he hath not Exod 22:8, Exod 23:1
12
stolen from him Exod 22:7; Gen 31:39
13
torn in pieces Ezek 4:14; Amos 3:12; Mic 5:8; Nah 2:12
let him bring it for witness Or, rather, "Let him bring" aid hatteraiphah, an evidence of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.
14
borrow Deut 15:2, Deut 23:19-20; Neh 5:4; Ps 37:21; Matt 5:42; Luke 6:35
make it good Exod 22:11, Exod 21:34; Lev 24:18
15
it came for his hire Zech 8:10
16
a man entice Gen 34:2-4; Deut 22:28-29
17
utterly Deut 7:3-4
pay Heb. weigh, Gen 23:16
dowry of virgins Gen 34:12; Deut 22:29; 1Sam 18:25
18
Lev 19:26, Lev 19:31, Lev 20:6, Lev 20:27; Deut 18:10-11; 1Sam 28:3, 1Sam 28:9; Isa 19:3; Acts 8:9-11; Acts 16:16-19, Acts 19:19; Gal 5:20; Rev 22:15
19
Lev 18:23, Lev 18:25, Lev 20:15-16; Deut 27:21
20
sacrificeth Num 25:2-4, Num 25:7-8; Deut 13:1-15, Deut 17:2-5, Deut 18:20
utterly Num 21:3; Josh 23:15-16
21
vex a stranger Exod 23:9; Lev 19:33, Lev 25:35; Deut 10:19; Jer 7:6, Jer 22:3; Zech 7:10; Mal 3:5
for ye were strangers Exod 20:2, Exod 23:9; Deut 10:19, Deut 15:15, Deut 23:7
22
Deut 10:18, Deut 24:17, Deut 27:19; Ps 94:6-7; Isa 1:17, Isa 1:23, Isa 10:2; Ezek 22:7; Zech 7:10; Jas 1:27
23
they cry at all Deut 15:9, Deut 24:15; Job 31:38-39, Job 35:9; Luke 18:7
I will surely Job 34:28; Ps 10:17-18, Ps 18:6, Ps 140:12, Ps 145:19, Ps 146:7-9; Prov 22:22-23; Prov 23:10-11; Jas 5:4
24
my wrath Job 31:23; Ps 69:24, Ps 76:7, Ps 90:11; Nah 1:6; Rom 2:5-9; Heb 10:31
your wives Job 27:13-15; Ps 78:63-64, Ps 109:9; Jer 15:8, Jer 18:21; Lam 5:3; Luke 6:38
25
Lev 25:35-37; Deut 23:19-20; 2Kgs 4:1, 2Kgs 4:7; Neh 5:2-5, Neh 5:7, Neh 5:10-11; Ps 15:5; Prov 28:8; Jer 15:10; Ezek 18:8, Ezek 18:17; Matt 25:27; Luke 19:23
26
to pledge Deut 24:6, Deut 24:10-13, Deut 24:17; Job 22:6, Job 24:3, Job 24:9; Prov 20:16, Prov 22:27; Ezek 18:7, Ezek 18:16; Ezek 33:15; Amos 2:8
27
when he crieth Exod 2:23-24; Ps 34:6, Ps 72:12; Isa 19:20
for I am gracious Exod 34:6; 2Chr 30:9; Ps 86:15, Ps 136:10-11
28
the gods or, judges, Exod 22:8-9; Ps 32:6, Ps 82:1-7, Ps 138:1; John 10:34-35
nor curse Exod 21:17; 1Sam 24:6, 1Sam 24:10, 1Sam 26:9; Eccl 10:20; Acts 23:3, Acts 23:5; Rom 13:2-7; Titus 3:1-2; 1Pet 2:17; 2Pet 2:10; Jude 1:8
29
shalt not delay Exod 23:16, Exod 23:19; Deut 26:2-10; 2Kgs 4:42; 2Chr 31:5; Prov 3:9-10; Ezek 20:40; Mic 7:1; Matt 6:33; Rom 8:23; Jas 1:18
the first of thy ripe fruits Heb. thy fulness
liquors Heb. tear.
the firstborn Exod 13:2, Exod 13:12, Exod 34:19
30
Likewise Deut 15:19
seven days Lev 22:27
31
holy Exod 19:5-6; Lev 11:45, Lev 19:2; Deut 14:21; 1Pet 1:15-16
neither Lev 17:15-16, Lev 20:25, Lev 22:8; Deut 14:21; Ezek 4:14, Ezek 44:31; Acts 10:14, Acts 15:20
1
sheep or, goat
he shall There is a smaller compensation required in other things (Exod 22:9), and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep. The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it, because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry. Lev 6:1-6; Num 5:7; 2Sam 12:6; Prov 6:31; Luke 19:8
five oxen Prov 14:4
2
breaking Job 24:14, Job 30:5; Hos 7:1; Joel 2:9; Matt 6:19-20, Matt 24:43; 1Thess 5:2
no blood Num 35:27
3
then he shall Exod 21:2; Judg 2:14, Judg 10:7; Isa 50:1
4
found Exod 21:16
he shall restore double Exod 22:1, Exod 22:7, Exod 22:9; Prov 6:31; Isa 40:2; Jer 16:18; Rev 18:6
5
shall he make restitution Exod 22:3, Exod 22:12, Exod 21:34; Job 20:18
6
If fire break out Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard against such evils was highly expedient.
so that the stacks of corn Judg 15:4-5; 2Sam 14:30-31
he that kindled the fire Exod 22:9, Exod 22:12, Exod 21:33-34
7
if the thief be found Prov 6:30-31; Jer 2:26; John 12:6; 1Cor 6:10
let him pay double Exod 22:4
8
the judges Exod 22:28 *marg. Exod 21:6; Deut 16:18, Deut 19:17-18; 1Chr 23:4; Ps 82:1
9
for all manner of trespass Num 5:6-7; 1Kgs 8:31; Matt 6:14-15, Matt 18:15, Matt 18:35; Luke 17:3-4
the cause of both parties Exod 18:21-22, Exod 23:6-8; Deut 16:18-19, Deut 25:1; 2Chr 19:10
pay double unto his Exod 22:4, Exod 22:7
10
Gen 39:8; Luke 12:48, Luke 16:11; 2Tim 1:12
11
an oath of the Lord Lev 5:1, Lev 6:3; 1Kgs 2:42-43; Prov 30:9; Heb 6:16
that he hath not Exod 22:8, Exod 23:1
12
stolen from him Exod 22:7; Gen 31:39
13
torn in pieces Ezek 4:14; Amos 3:12; Mic 5:8; Nah 2:12
let him bring it for witness Or, rather, "Let him bring" aid hatteraiphah, an evidence of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.
14
borrow Deut 15:2, Deut 23:19-20; Neh 5:4; Ps 37:21; Matt 5:42; Luke 6:35
make it good Exod 22:11, Exod 21:34; Lev 24:18
15
it came for his hire Zech 8:10
16
a man entice Gen 34:2-4; Deut 22:28-29
17
utterly Deut 7:3-4
pay Heb. weigh, Gen 23:16
dowry of virgins Gen 34:12; Deut 22:29; 1Sam 18:25
18
Lev 19:26, Lev 19:31, Lev 20:6, Lev 20:27; Deut 18:10-11; 1Sam 28:3, 1Sam 28:9; Isa 19:3; Acts 8:9-11; Acts 16:16-19, Acts 19:19; Gal 5:20; Rev 22:15
19
Lev 18:23, Lev 18:25, Lev 20:15-16; Deut 27:21
20
sacrificeth Num 25:2-4, Num 25:7-8; Deut 13:1-15, Deut 17:2-5, Deut 18:20
utterly Num 21:3; Josh 23:15-16
21
vex a stranger Exod 23:9; Lev 19:33, Lev 25:35; Deut 10:19; Jer 7:6, Jer 22:3; Zech 7:10; Mal 3:5
for ye were strangers Exod 20:2, Exod 23:9; Deut 10:19, Deut 15:15, Deut 23:7
22
Deut 10:18, Deut 24:17, Deut 27:19; Ps 94:6-7; Isa 1:17, Isa 1:23, Isa 10:2; Ezek 22:7; Zech 7:10; Jas 1:27
23
they cry at all Deut 15:9, Deut 24:15; Job 31:38-39, Job 35:9; Luke 18:7
I will surely Job 34:28; Ps 10:17-18, Ps 18:6, Ps 140:12, Ps 145:19, Ps 146:7-9; Prov 22:22-23; Prov 23:10-11; Jas 5:4
24
my wrath Job 31:23; Ps 69:24, Ps 76:7, Ps 90:11; Nah 1:6; Rom 2:5-9; Heb 10:31
your wives Job 27:13-15; Ps 78:63-64, Ps 109:9; Jer 15:8, Jer 18:21; Lam 5:3; Luke 6:38
25
Lev 25:35-37; Deut 23:19-20; 2Kgs 4:1, 2Kgs 4:7; Neh 5:2-5, Neh 5:7, Neh 5:10-11; Ps 15:5; Prov 28:8; Jer 15:10; Ezek 18:8, Ezek 18:17; Matt 25:27; Luke 19:23
26
to pledge Deut 24:6, Deut 24:10-13, Deut 24:17; Job 22:6, Job 24:3, Job 24:9; Prov 20:16, Prov 22:27; Ezek 18:7, Ezek 18:16; Ezek 33:15; Amos 2:8
27
when he crieth Exod 2:23-24; Ps 34:6, Ps 72:12; Isa 19:20
for I am gracious Exod 34:6; 2Chr 30:9; Ps 86:15, Ps 136:10-11
28
the gods or, judges, Exod 22:8-9; Ps 32:6, Ps 82:1-7, Ps 138:1; John 10:34-35
nor curse Exod 21:17; 1Sam 24:6, 1Sam 24:10, 1Sam 26:9; Eccl 10:20; Acts 23:3, Acts 23:5; Rom 13:2-7; Titus 3:1-2; 1Pet 2:17; 2Pet 2:10; Jude 1:8
29
shalt not delay Exod 23:16, Exod 23:19; Deut 26:2-10; 2Kgs 4:42; 2Chr 31:5; Prov 3:9-10; Ezek 20:40; Mic 7:1; Matt 6:33; Rom 8:23; Jas 1:18
the first of thy ripe fruits Heb. thy fulness
liquors Heb. tear.
the firstborn Exod 13:2, Exod 13:12, Exod 34:19
30
Likewise Deut 15:19
seven days Lev 22:27
31
holy Exod 19:5-6; Lev 11:45, Lev 19:2; Deut 14:21; 1Pet 1:15-16
neither Lev 17:15-16, Lev 20:25, Lev 22:8; Deut 14:21; Ezek 4:14, Ezek 44:31; Acts 10:14, Acts 15:20