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Chapter 14
1
Herod This was Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, by Malthace, and tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, which produced a revenue of 200 talents a year. He married the daughter of Aretas, king of Arabia, whom he divorced in order to marry Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, who was still living. Aretas, to revenge the affront which Herod had offered his daughter, declared war against him, and vanquished him after an obstinate engagement. This defeat, Josephus assures us, the Jews considered as a punishment for the death of John the Baptist. Having gone to Rome to solicit the title of king, he was accused by Agrippa of carrying on a correspondence with Artabanus king of Parthia, against the Romans, and was banished by the emperor Caius to Lyons, and thence to Spain, where he and Herodias died in exile. Mark 6:14-16, Mark 8:15; Luke 9:7-9, Luke 13:31-32, Luke 23:8-12, Luke 23:15; Acts 4:27
Tetrarch Luke 3:1
2
This Matt 11:11, Matt 16:14; Mark 8:28; John 10:41
do show forth themselves in him or, are wrought by him
3
Herod Matt 4:12; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:19-20; John 3:23-24
Herodias' This infamous woman was the daughter of Aristobulus and Bernice, and granddaughter of Herod the Great.
his Luke 13:1
Philip's Herod Philip, son of Herod the Great and Mariamne.
4
Lev 18:16, Lev 20:21; Deut 25:5-6; 2Sam 12:7; 1Kgs 21:19; 2Chr 26:18-19; Prov 28:1; Isa 8:20; Mark 6:18; Acts 24:24-25
5
when Mark 6:19-20, Mark 14:1-2; Acts 4:21, Acts 5:26
because Matt 21:26, Matt 21:32; Mark 11:30-32; Luke 20:6
6
birthday Gen 40:20; Esth 1:2-9, Esth 2:18; Dan 5:1-4; Hos 1:5-6; Mark 6:21-23
the daughter Matt 22:24
danced Esth 1:10-12
before them Gr. in the midst
7
Esth 5:3, Esth 5:6, Esth 7:2
8
being 2Chr 22:2-3; Mark 6:24
Give 1Kgs 18:4, 1Kgs 18:13, 1Kgs 19:2; 2Kgs 11:1; Prov 1:16, Prov 29:10
a charger Num 7:13, Num 7:19, Num 7:84, Num 7:85; Ezra 1:9
9
the king Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14
sorry Matt 14:5, Matt 27:17-26; Dan 6:14-16; Mark 6:20, Mark 6:26; Luke 13:32; John 19:12-16; Acts 24:23-27, Acts 25:3-9
the oath's Num 30:5-8; Judg 11:30-31, Judg 11:39, Judg 21:1, Judg 21:7-23; 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:28, 1Sam 14:39-45, 1Sam 25:22; 1Sam 25:32-34, 1Sam 28:10; 2Kgs 6:31-33; Eccl 5:2
10
and beheaded Matt 17:12, Matt 21:35-36, Matt 22:3-6, Matt 23:34-36; 2Chr 36:16; Jer 2:30; Mark 6:27-29; Mark 9:13; Luke 9:9; Rev 11:7
the prison Josephus informs us that John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded by Herod in the strong castle of Machaerus, which he describes as situated about 60 stadia east of Jordan, not far from where the river discharges itself into the Dead Sea.
11
and given Gen 49:7; Prov 27:4, Prov 29:10; Jer 22:17; Ezek 16:3-4, Ezek 19:2-3, Ezek 35:6; Rev 16:6; Rev 17:6
12
took Matt 27:58-61; Acts 8:2
13
Matt 14:1-2, Matt 10:23, Matt 12:15; Mark 6:30-33; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15
14
and was Matt 9:36, Matt 15:32-39; Mark 6:34, Mark 8:1-2, Mark 9:22; Luke 7:13, Luke 19:41; John 11:33-35; Heb 2:17, Heb 4:15, Heb 5:2
15
his Mark 6:35-36; Luke 9:12
send Matt 15:23; Mark 8:3
16
they 2Kgs 4:42-44; Job 31:16-17; Prov 11:24; Eccl 11:2; Luke 3:11; John 13:29; 2Cor 8:2-3, 2Cor 9:7-8
17
Matt 15:33-34; Num 11:21-23; Ps 78:19-20; Mark 6:37-38, Mark 8:4-5; Luke 9:13; John 6:5-9
19
he commanded Matt 15:35; Mark 6:39, Mark 8:6; Luke 9:14; John 6:10
looking Mark 6:41, Mark 7:34; Luke 9:16; John 11:41
he blessed Matt 15:36, Matt 26:26-27; 1Sam 9:13; Mark 8:6, Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19, Luke 24:30; John 6:11, John 6:23; Acts 27:35; Rom 14:6; 1Cor 10:16, 1Cor 10:31, 1Cor 11:24; Col 3:17; 1Tim 4:4-5
20
were Matt 5:6, Matt 15:33; Exod 16:8, Exod 16:12; Lev 26:26; 1Kgs 17:12-16; 2Kgs 4:43-44; Prov 13:25; Ezek 4:14-16; Hag 1:6; Luke 1:53, Luke 9:17; John 6:7, John 6:11
and they took Matt 15:37-38, Matt 16:8-10; 2Kgs 4:1-7; Mark 6:42-44, Mark 8:8-9, Mark 8:16-21; John 6:12-14
21
about John 6:10; Acts 4:4, Acts 4:34; 2Cor 9:8-11; Phil 4:19
22
Jesus Mark 6:45
while Matt 13:36, Matt 15:39
23
he went Matt 6:6, Matt 26:36; Mark 6:46; Luke 6:12; Acts 6:4
he was John 6:15-17
24
tossed Matt 8:24; Isa 54:11; Mark 6:48; John 6:18
25
the fourth watch The Jews at this time divided the night into four watches; the first was from six o'clock in the evening till nine, the second from nine to twelve, the third from twelve till three, and the fourth from three till six; so that it probably began to be daylight before our Lord came to his disciples. Matt 24:43; Luke 12:38
walking This suspension of the laws of gravitation was a proper manifestation of omnipotence. Job 9:8; Ps 93:3-4, Ps 104:3; Mark 6:48; John 6:19; Rev 10:2, Rev 10:5, Rev 10:8
26
they were 1Sam 28:12-14; Job 4:14-16; Dan 10:6-12; Mark 6:49-50; Luke 1:11-12; Luke 24:5, Luke 24:45; Acts 12:15; Rev 1:17
27
Be Matt 9:2; John 16:33; Acts 23:11
it Isa 41:4, Isa 41:10, Isa 41:14, Isa 51:12; Luke 24:38-39; John 6:20, John 14:1-3; Rev 1:17-18
28
bid Matt 19:27, Matt 26:33-35; Mark 14:31; Luke 22:31-34, Luke 22:49-50; John 6:68, John 13:36-38; Rom 12:3
29
he walked Matt 17:20, Matt 21:21; Mark 9:23, Mark 11:22-23; Luke 17:6; Acts 3:16; Rom 4:19; Phil 4:13
30
when Matt 26:69-75; 2Kgs 6:15; Mark 14:38, Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-61; John 18:25-27; 2Tim 4:16-17
boisterous or, strong
Lord Matt 8:24-25; Ps 3:7, Ps 69:1-2, Ps 107:27-30, Ps 116:3-4; Lam 3:54-57; Jonah 2:2-7; 2Cor 12:7-10
31
stretched Ps 138:7; Isa 63:12; Mark 1:31, Mark 1:41, Mark 5:41; Acts 4:30
and caught Gen 22:14; Deut 32:36; Mark 16:7; Luke 22:31-32, Luke 24:34; 1Pet 1:5
O thou Matt 8:26, Matt 16:8, Matt 17:20; Mark 11:23; Rom 4:18-20; 1Tim 2:8; Jas 1:6-8
32
come Ps 107:29-30; Mark 4:41, Mark 6:51; John 6:21
33
worshipped Matt 15:25, Matt 28:9, Matt 28:17; Luke 24:52
Of Matt 16:16, Matt 17:5, Matt 26:63, Matt 27:43, Matt 27:54; Ps 2:7; Dan 3:25; Mark 1:1, Mark 14:61, Mark 15:39; Luke 4:41, Luke 8:28; John 1:49, John 6:69, John 9:35-38, John 11:27, John 17:1, John 19:7; Acts 8:37; Rom 1:4
34
when Mark 6:53-56
the land of Gennesaret Gennesaret was a fertile district, in which were situated the cities of Tiberias and Capernaum, extending along the western shore of the lake to which it gave name, about 30 stadia, or nearly four miles, in length, and twenty stadia, or two miles and a half, in breadth, according to Josephus. Luke 5:1
35
Matt 4:24-25; Mark 1:28-34, Mark 2:1-12, Mark 3:8-10, Mark 6:55
36
only Matt 9:20-21; Mark 3:10; Luke 6:19; Acts 19:11-12
hem Matt 23:5; Exod 28:33-43; Num 15:38-39
perfectly John 6:37, John 7:23; Acts 3:16, Acts 4:9-10, Acts 4:14-16
1
Herod This was Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, by Malthace, and tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, which produced a revenue of 200 talents a year. He married the daughter of Aretas, king of Arabia, whom he divorced in order to marry Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, who was still living. Aretas, to revenge the affront which Herod had offered his daughter, declared war against him, and vanquished him after an obstinate engagement. This defeat, Josephus assures us, the Jews considered as a punishment for the death of John the Baptist. Having gone to Rome to solicit the title of king, he was accused by Agrippa of carrying on a correspondence with Artabanus king of Parthia, against the Romans, and was banished by the emperor Caius to Lyons, and thence to Spain, where he and Herodias died in exile. Mark 6:14-16, Mark 8:15; Luke 9:7-9, Luke 13:31-32, Luke 23:8-12, Luke 23:15; Acts 4:27
Tetrarch Luke 3:1
2
This Matt 11:11, Matt 16:14; Mark 8:28; John 10:41
do show forth themselves in him or, are wrought by him
3
Herod Matt 4:12; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:19-20; John 3:23-24
Herodias' This infamous woman was the daughter of Aristobulus and Bernice, and granddaughter of Herod the Great.
his Luke 13:1
Philip's Herod Philip, son of Herod the Great and Mariamne.
4
Lev 18:16, Lev 20:21; Deut 25:5-6; 2Sam 12:7; 1Kgs 21:19; 2Chr 26:18-19; Prov 28:1; Isa 8:20; Mark 6:18; Acts 24:24-25
5
when Mark 6:19-20, Mark 14:1-2; Acts 4:21, Acts 5:26
because Matt 21:26, Matt 21:32; Mark 11:30-32; Luke 20:6
6
birthday Gen 40:20; Esth 1:2-9, Esth 2:18; Dan 5:1-4; Hos 1:5-6; Mark 6:21-23
the daughter Matt 22:24
danced Esth 1:10-12
before them Gr. in the midst
7
Esth 5:3, Esth 5:6, Esth 7:2
8
being 2Chr 22:2-3; Mark 6:24
Give 1Kgs 18:4, 1Kgs 18:13, 1Kgs 19:2; 2Kgs 11:1; Prov 1:16, Prov 29:10
a charger Num 7:13, Num 7:19, Num 7:84, Num 7:85; Ezra 1:9
9
the king Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14
sorry Matt 14:5, Matt 27:17-26; Dan 6:14-16; Mark 6:20, Mark 6:26; Luke 13:32; John 19:12-16; Acts 24:23-27, Acts 25:3-9
the oath's Num 30:5-8; Judg 11:30-31, Judg 11:39, Judg 21:1, Judg 21:7-23; 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:28, 1Sam 14:39-45, 1Sam 25:22; 1Sam 25:32-34, 1Sam 28:10; 2Kgs 6:31-33; Eccl 5:2
10
and beheaded Matt 17:12, Matt 21:35-36, Matt 22:3-6, Matt 23:34-36; 2Chr 36:16; Jer 2:30; Mark 6:27-29; Mark 9:13; Luke 9:9; Rev 11:7
the prison Josephus informs us that John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded by Herod in the strong castle of Machaerus, which he describes as situated about 60 stadia east of Jordan, not far from where the river discharges itself into the Dead Sea.
11
and given Gen 49:7; Prov 27:4, Prov 29:10; Jer 22:17; Ezek 16:3-4, Ezek 19:2-3, Ezek 35:6; Rev 16:6; Rev 17:6
12
took Matt 27:58-61; Acts 8:2
13
Matt 14:1-2, Matt 10:23, Matt 12:15; Mark 6:30-33; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15
14
and was Matt 9:36, Matt 15:32-39; Mark 6:34, Mark 8:1-2, Mark 9:22; Luke 7:13, Luke 19:41; John 11:33-35; Heb 2:17, Heb 4:15, Heb 5:2
15
his Mark 6:35-36; Luke 9:12
send Matt 15:23; Mark 8:3
16
they 2Kgs 4:42-44; Job 31:16-17; Prov 11:24; Eccl 11:2; Luke 3:11; John 13:29; 2Cor 8:2-3, 2Cor 9:7-8
17
Matt 15:33-34; Num 11:21-23; Ps 78:19-20; Mark 6:37-38, Mark 8:4-5; Luke 9:13; John 6:5-9
19
he commanded Matt 15:35; Mark 6:39, Mark 8:6; Luke 9:14; John 6:10
looking Mark 6:41, Mark 7:34; Luke 9:16; John 11:41
he blessed Matt 15:36, Matt 26:26-27; 1Sam 9:13; Mark 8:6, Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19, Luke 24:30; John 6:11, John 6:23; Acts 27:35; Rom 14:6; 1Cor 10:16, 1Cor 10:31, 1Cor 11:24; Col 3:17; 1Tim 4:4-5
20
were Matt 5:6, Matt 15:33; Exod 16:8, Exod 16:12; Lev 26:26; 1Kgs 17:12-16; 2Kgs 4:43-44; Prov 13:25; Ezek 4:14-16; Hag 1:6; Luke 1:53, Luke 9:17; John 6:7, John 6:11
and they took Matt 15:37-38, Matt 16:8-10; 2Kgs 4:1-7; Mark 6:42-44, Mark 8:8-9, Mark 8:16-21; John 6:12-14
21
about John 6:10; Acts 4:4, Acts 4:34; 2Cor 9:8-11; Phil 4:19
22
Jesus Mark 6:45
while Matt 13:36, Matt 15:39
23
he went Matt 6:6, Matt 26:36; Mark 6:46; Luke 6:12; Acts 6:4
he was John 6:15-17
24
tossed Matt 8:24; Isa 54:11; Mark 6:48; John 6:18
25
the fourth watch The Jews at this time divided the night into four watches; the first was from six o'clock in the evening till nine, the second from nine to twelve, the third from twelve till three, and the fourth from three till six; so that it probably began to be daylight before our Lord came to his disciples. Matt 24:43; Luke 12:38
walking This suspension of the laws of gravitation was a proper manifestation of omnipotence. Job 9:8; Ps 93:3-4, Ps 104:3; Mark 6:48; John 6:19; Rev 10:2, Rev 10:5, Rev 10:8
26
they were 1Sam 28:12-14; Job 4:14-16; Dan 10:6-12; Mark 6:49-50; Luke 1:11-12; Luke 24:5, Luke 24:45; Acts 12:15; Rev 1:17
27
Be Matt 9:2; John 16:33; Acts 23:11
it Isa 41:4, Isa 41:10, Isa 41:14, Isa 51:12; Luke 24:38-39; John 6:20, John 14:1-3; Rev 1:17-18
28
bid Matt 19:27, Matt 26:33-35; Mark 14:31; Luke 22:31-34, Luke 22:49-50; John 6:68, John 13:36-38; Rom 12:3
29
he walked Matt 17:20, Matt 21:21; Mark 9:23, Mark 11:22-23; Luke 17:6; Acts 3:16; Rom 4:19; Phil 4:13
30
when Matt 26:69-75; 2Kgs 6:15; Mark 14:38, Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-61; John 18:25-27; 2Tim 4:16-17
boisterous or, strong
Lord Matt 8:24-25; Ps 3:7, Ps 69:1-2, Ps 107:27-30, Ps 116:3-4; Lam 3:54-57; Jonah 2:2-7; 2Cor 12:7-10
31
stretched Ps 138:7; Isa 63:12; Mark 1:31, Mark 1:41, Mark 5:41; Acts 4:30
and caught Gen 22:14; Deut 32:36; Mark 16:7; Luke 22:31-32, Luke 24:34; 1Pet 1:5
O thou Matt 8:26, Matt 16:8, Matt 17:20; Mark 11:23; Rom 4:18-20; 1Tim 2:8; Jas 1:6-8
32
come Ps 107:29-30; Mark 4:41, Mark 6:51; John 6:21
33
worshipped Matt 15:25, Matt 28:9, Matt 28:17; Luke 24:52
Of Matt 16:16, Matt 17:5, Matt 26:63, Matt 27:43, Matt 27:54; Ps 2:7; Dan 3:25; Mark 1:1, Mark 14:61, Mark 15:39; Luke 4:41, Luke 8:28; John 1:49, John 6:69, John 9:35-38, John 11:27, John 17:1, John 19:7; Acts 8:37; Rom 1:4
34
when Mark 6:53-56
the land of Gennesaret Gennesaret was a fertile district, in which were situated the cities of Tiberias and Capernaum, extending along the western shore of the lake to which it gave name, about 30 stadia, or nearly four miles, in length, and twenty stadia, or two miles and a half, in breadth, according to Josephus. Luke 5:1
35
Matt 4:24-25; Mark 1:28-34, Mark 2:1-12, Mark 3:8-10, Mark 6:55
36
only Matt 9:20-21; Mark 3:10; Luke 6:19; Acts 19:11-12
hem Matt 23:5; Exod 28:33-43; Num 15:38-39
perfectly John 6:37, John 7:23; Acts 3:16, Acts 4:9-10, Acts 4:14-16