Chapter 18

1
am 2964, bc 1040, An, Ex, Is, 451

after this 2Sam 8:1, 2Sam 8:2-18

Gath 1Sam 5:8, 1Sam 27:4; 2Sam 1:20, 2Sam 8:1, Metheg-ammah


2
He smote Num 24:17; Judg 3:29-30; 2Sam 8:2; Ps 60:8; Isa 11:14

brought gifts 1Sam 10:27; 1Kgs 10:2, 1Kgs 10:25; 2Kgs 3:4-5; Ps 68:29-30, Ps 72:8-10; Isa 16:1


3
Hadarezer Hadadezer, δγγςζψ H1909, in the parallel passage, seems an evident mistake for δγψςζψ H1928, Hadarezer; for the LXX and Vulgate there, as here, read Αδρααζαρ, Adarezer. The difference arises from the mistake of a ψ, raish, for a γ, daleth, two letters very similar. 2Sam 8:3, Hadadezer

Zobah 1Sam 14:47; 2Sam 10:6; Ps 60:1 *title

by the river Gen 15:18; Exod 23:31


4
seven thousand 2Sam 8:4, seven hundred

David The words wyakker Dawid eth col haraichev, should be rendered, "and David disjointed all the chariots;" which is nearly the rendering of the LXX, και παραλυσε Δανιδ παντα τα αρματα. To have houghed the horses would have been both unreasonable and inhuman; for, as he had gained so complete a victory, there was no danger of their falling into the hands of the enemy; and if he did not choose to keep them, which indeed the law would not permit, he ought to have killed them outright., houghed, Deut 17:16; Josh 11:6, Josh 11:9; Ps 20:7, Ps 33:16-17

an hundred chariots 1Kgs 4:2, 1Kgs 10:26


5
the Syrians 2Sam 8:5-6; 1Kgs 11:23-24

Damascus Heb. Darmesek

to help Isa 8:9-10

Zobah 1Chr 18:3; 1Sam 14:47


6
became David's 1Chr 18:2; Ps 18:43-44

Thus the Lord 1Chr 17:8; Ps 121:8; Prov 21:31


7
shields 1Kgs 10:16-17, 1Kgs 14:26-28; 2Chr 9:15-16, 2Chr 12:9-10


8
Tibhath 2Sam 8:8, Betah, Berothai

wherewith 1Chr 22:14; 1Kgs 7:15-47; 2Chr 4:2-6, 2Chr 4:12-18; Jer 52:17-23


9
Tou 2Sam 8:9, Toi


10
Hadoram or Joram, 2Sam 8:10; Joram, in the parallel text, seems a mistake for Hadoram, or Idoram; for the LXX have there Ιεδδουραμ.

inquire or salute him

congratulate him Heb. bless him

had war Heb. was the man of wars

all manner 2Chr 9:1, 2Chr 9:23-24; Isa 39:1


11
dedicated 1Chr 22:14, 1Chr 26:20, 1Chr 26:26-27, 1Chr 29:14; Exod 35:5, Exod 35:21-24; Josh 6:19; 2Sam 8:11-12; 1Kgs 7:51; 2Kgs 12:18; 2Chr 5:1; Mic 4:13

the children 1Chr 20:1-2

Amalek 1Sam 27:8-9, 1Sam 30:13, 1Sam 30:20; Ps 83:6-7


12
Moreover 1Chr 2:16, 1Chr 11:20; 1Sam 26:6, 1Sam 26:8; 2Sam 3:30, 2Sam 10:10, 2Sam 10:14, 2Sam 16:9-11, 2Sam 19:21-22, 2Sam 20:6; 2Sam 21:17, 2Sam 23:18

Abishai Heb. Abshai, 1Chr 19:11 *marg.

slew of the Edomites 2Sam 7:13, 2Sam 8:13-14; Ps 60:1 *title Ps 60:8-9

the valley of Salt 2Kgs 14:7; 2Chr 25:11


13
garrisons 1Chr 18:6; 1Sam 10:5, 1Sam 13:3, 1Sam 14:1; 2Sam 7:14-17, 2Sam 23:14; 2Cor 11:32

all the Edomites Gen 25:23, Gen 27:29, Gen 27:37, Gen 27:40; Num 24:18

Thus the Lord 1Chr 18:6; Ps 18:48-50, Ps 121:7, Ps 144:10


14
David 1Chr 12:38

executed 2Sam 8:15; Ps 78:71-72, Ps 89:14; Isa 9:7, Isa 32:1-2; Jer 22:15, Jer 23:5-6; Jer 33:15


15
Joab 1Chr 11:6; 2Sam 8:16

Jehoshaphat 1Kgs 4:3

recorder or, remembrancer


16
Abimelech 2Sam 8:17, Ahimelech.

Abiathar 2Sam 20:25; 1Kgs 2:35

Shavsha 2Sam 8:17, Seraiah, 2Sam 20:25, Sheva, 1Kgs 4:3, Shisha


17
Benaiah 2Sam 8:18, 2Sam 15:18, 2Sam 20:7, 2Sam 20:23, 2Sam 23:19-23; 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 1:44, 1Kgs 2:34-35

Cherethites Zeph 2:5

about the king Heb. at the hand of the king, 1Chr 23:28 *marg.


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