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Chapter 21
1
am 3306-3361, bc 698-643
was twelve 2Kgs 20:21; 1Chr 3:13; 2Chr 32:33, 2Chr 33:1-9; Matt 1:10, Manasses
Hephzibah Prov 5:19; Isa 62:4 *marg.
2
And he did 2Kgs 21:7, 2Kgs 21:16, 2Kgs 16:2-4, 2Kgs 22:17; 2Chr 33:2-4
after the abominations Lev 18:25-29; Deut 12:31; 2Chr 36:14; Ezek 16:51
3
the high places 2Kgs 18:4, 2Kgs 18:22; 2Chr 32:12, 2Chr 34:3
he reared 2Kgs 10:18-20; 1Kgs 16:31-33, 1Kgs 18:21, 1Kgs 18:26
a grove Rather, as we have before remarked, Asherah or Astarte. So Castel defines Asherah to be Simulacrum ligneum Astarte dicatum; "A wooden image dedicated to Astarte."
Ahab 2Kgs 8:18, 2Kgs 8:27; Mic 6:16
and worshipped 2Kgs 17:16, 2Kgs 23:4; Deut 4:19, Deut 17:3; 2Chr 33:3-5; Job 31:26
4
he built 2Kgs 16:10-16; Jer 32:34
In Jerusalem Exod 20:24; Deut 12:5; 2Sam 7:13; 1Kgs 8:29, 1Kgs 9:3; Ps 78:68-69, Ps 132:13-14
5
in the two courts 2Kgs 23:4, 2Kgs 23:6; 1Kgs 6:36, 1Kgs 7:12; 2Chr 33:5, 2Chr 33:15; Ezek 40:28, Ezek 40:32, Ezek 40:37, Ezek 40:47, Ezek 42:3, Ezek 43:5; Ezek 44:19
6
am 3321, bc 683
he made 2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 17:17; Lev 18:21, Lev 20:2-3; 2Chr 28:3, 2Chr 33:6; Mic 6:7
observed times Lev 19:26, Lev 19:31; Deut 18:10-14
familiar 1Chr 10:13; Isa 8:19, Isa 19:3; Acts 16:16
wrought 2Kgs 24:3-4; Gen 13:13
7
am 3306-3327, bc 698-677
he set 2Kgs 23:6; 2Chr 33:7, 2Chr 33:15
In this house 2Kgs 21:4, 2Kgs 23:27; 2Sam 7:13; 1Kgs 8:29, 1Kgs 8:44, 1Kgs 9:3, 1Kgs 9:7; 2Chr 7:12, 2Chr 7:16, 2Chr 7:20; Neh 1:9; Ps 74:2, Ps 78:68-69, Ps 132:13-14; Jer 32:34
8
will I make 2Kgs 18:11; 2Sam 7:10; 1Chr 17:9; 2Chr 33:8
only if they Lev 26:3-13; Deut 5:28-29, Deut 28:1-14; Josh 23:11-13; Ps 37:3, Ps 81:11-16; Isa 1:19; Jer 7:3-7, Jer 7:23, Jer 17:20-27; Ezek 22:2-16, Ezek 33:25-29
9
they hearkened 2Chr 36:16; Ezra 9:10-11; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:29-30; Ps 81:10; Dan 9:6, Dan 9:10-11; Luke 13:34; John 15:22; Jas 4:17
seduced 1Kgs 14:16; 2Chr 33:9; Ps 12:8; Prov 29:12; Hos 5:11; Rev 2:20
more evil Ezek 16:47, Ezek 16:51-52
10
2Chr 33:10, 2Chr 36:15; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:30; Matt 23:34-37; In the following verses the doom of Judah and Jerusalem is passed, and it is a heavy doom. The prophets were sent in the first place to teach them the knowledge of God, to remind them of their duty, and direct them in it. If they succeeded not in that, their next work was to reprove them for their sins, and to set them in view before them, that they might repent and reform, and return to their duty. If in this they prevailed not, their next work was to foretell the judgments of God, that the terror of them might awaken to repentance those who would not be made sensible of the obligations of his love; or else that the execution of them, in their season, might be a demonstration of the divine mission of the prophets who foretold them. They were made judges to those who would not hear and receive them as teachers. - Henry.
11
Because 2Kgs 23:26-27, 2Kgs 24:3-4; Jer 15:4
above all 2Kgs 21:9; 1Kgs 21:26; Ezek 16:3, Ezek 16:45
made Judah 2Kgs 21:9; 1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 15:30, 1Kgs 16:19
12
I am bringing 2Kgs 22:16; Dan 9:12; Mic 3:12
whosoever 1Sam 3:11; Isa 28:16; Jer 19:3; Amos 3:2; Matt 24:21-22; Luke 23:28-29; Rev 6:15-17
13
I will stretch This metaphor is taken from the custom of using a line in measuring land, and in dividing portions of it among several persons. Samaria was taken, pillaged, and ruined, and its inhabitants carried into captivity: Jerusalem shall have the same measure. 2Kgs 17:6; Isa 10:22, Isa 28:17, Isa 34:11; Lam 2:8; Ezek 23:31-34; Amos 7:7-8; Zech 1:16
the plummet 2Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 21:21-24
I will wipe I will empty Jerusalem of all its wealth and inhabitants, as truly as a dish turned up and wiped is emptied of its contents. 1Kgs 14:10; Isa 14:23; Jer 25:9; Ezek 24:10-11; Rev 18:21-23
wiping it, and turning it upside down Heb. he wipeth and turneth it upon the face thereof
14
And I will Deut 31:17; 2Chr 15:2; Ps 37:28, Ps 89:38-45; Jer 12:7, Jer 23:33; Lam 5:20; Amos 5:2
the remnant 2Kgs 19:4, 2Kgs 19:30-31, 2Kgs 24:2; 2Chr 36:16-17; Jer 23:33
deliver Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36-38; Deut 4:26-27, Deut 28:25, Deut 28:31-33, Deut 28:48; Judg 2:14-15; Neh 9:27-37; Ps 71:1-7, Ps 106:40-43; Isa 10:6; Lam 1:5, Lam 1:10
15
since the day Deut 9:21, Deut 31:27, Deut 31:29; Judg 2:11-13; Ps 106:34-40; Ezek 16:15-22; Ezek 20:4, Ezek 20:13, Ezek 20:21, Ezek 20:30, Ezek 23:3, Ezek 23:8-21; Dan 9:5-11
16
Manasseh 2Kgs 24:3-4; Num 35:33; Deut 21:8-9; Jer 2:34, Jer 7:6, Jer 15:4, Jer 19:4; Matt 23:30-31; Matt 27:6; Luke 13:34; Heb 11:37
one end to another Heb. mouth to mouth
beside his sin 2Kgs 21:7, 2Kgs 21:11; Exod 32:21; 1Kgs 14:15-16; 2Chr 33:9
17
the rest 2Kgs 20:20-21; 2Chr 33:1-20
18
am 3361, bc 643
and was buried 2Chr 21:20, 2Chr 24:16, 2Chr 24:25, 2Chr 28:27, 2Chr 32:33, 2Chr 33:20; Jer 22:19
19
am 3361-3363, bc 643-641
Amon 1Chr 3:14; 2Chr 33:21-23; Matt 1:10
two years 2Kgs 15:23; 1Kgs 15:25, 1Kgs 16:8, 1Kgs 22:51
20
as his father 2Kgs 21:2-7; Num 32:14; 2Chr 33:22-23; Matt 23:32; Acts 7:51
22
2Kgs 22:17; Deut 32:15; 1Kgs 11:33; 1Chr 28:9; Jer 2:13; Jonah 2:8
23
am 3363, bc 641, 2Kgs 12:20, 2Kgs 14:19, 2Kgs 15:25, 2Kgs 15:30; 1Kgs 15:27, 1Kgs 16:9; 2Chr 33:24-25
24
the people of the land slew 2Kgs 14:5
made Josiah 2Kgs 11:17, 2Kgs 14:21; 1Sam 11:15; 2Sam 5:3; 1Kgs 12:1, 1Kgs 12:20; 2Chr 22:1, 2Chr 26:1, 2Chr 33:25
25
2Kgs 21:17, 2Kgs 20:20
26
in the garden 2Kgs 21:18
Josiah 1Kgs 13:5; Matt 1:10
1
am 3306-3361, bc 698-643
was twelve 2Kgs 20:21; 1Chr 3:13; 2Chr 32:33, 2Chr 33:1-9; Matt 1:10, Manasses
Hephzibah Prov 5:19; Isa 62:4 *marg.
2
And he did 2Kgs 21:7, 2Kgs 21:16, 2Kgs 16:2-4, 2Kgs 22:17; 2Chr 33:2-4
after the abominations Lev 18:25-29; Deut 12:31; 2Chr 36:14; Ezek 16:51
3
the high places 2Kgs 18:4, 2Kgs 18:22; 2Chr 32:12, 2Chr 34:3
he reared 2Kgs 10:18-20; 1Kgs 16:31-33, 1Kgs 18:21, 1Kgs 18:26
a grove Rather, as we have before remarked, Asherah or Astarte. So Castel defines Asherah to be Simulacrum ligneum Astarte dicatum; "A wooden image dedicated to Astarte."
Ahab 2Kgs 8:18, 2Kgs 8:27; Mic 6:16
and worshipped 2Kgs 17:16, 2Kgs 23:4; Deut 4:19, Deut 17:3; 2Chr 33:3-5; Job 31:26
4
he built 2Kgs 16:10-16; Jer 32:34
In Jerusalem Exod 20:24; Deut 12:5; 2Sam 7:13; 1Kgs 8:29, 1Kgs 9:3; Ps 78:68-69, Ps 132:13-14
5
in the two courts 2Kgs 23:4, 2Kgs 23:6; 1Kgs 6:36, 1Kgs 7:12; 2Chr 33:5, 2Chr 33:15; Ezek 40:28, Ezek 40:32, Ezek 40:37, Ezek 40:47, Ezek 42:3, Ezek 43:5; Ezek 44:19
6
am 3321, bc 683
he made 2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 17:17; Lev 18:21, Lev 20:2-3; 2Chr 28:3, 2Chr 33:6; Mic 6:7
observed times Lev 19:26, Lev 19:31; Deut 18:10-14
familiar 1Chr 10:13; Isa 8:19, Isa 19:3; Acts 16:16
wrought 2Kgs 24:3-4; Gen 13:13
7
am 3306-3327, bc 698-677
he set 2Kgs 23:6; 2Chr 33:7, 2Chr 33:15
In this house 2Kgs 21:4, 2Kgs 23:27; 2Sam 7:13; 1Kgs 8:29, 1Kgs 8:44, 1Kgs 9:3, 1Kgs 9:7; 2Chr 7:12, 2Chr 7:16, 2Chr 7:20; Neh 1:9; Ps 74:2, Ps 78:68-69, Ps 132:13-14; Jer 32:34
8
will I make 2Kgs 18:11; 2Sam 7:10; 1Chr 17:9; 2Chr 33:8
only if they Lev 26:3-13; Deut 5:28-29, Deut 28:1-14; Josh 23:11-13; Ps 37:3, Ps 81:11-16; Isa 1:19; Jer 7:3-7, Jer 7:23, Jer 17:20-27; Ezek 22:2-16, Ezek 33:25-29
9
they hearkened 2Chr 36:16; Ezra 9:10-11; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:29-30; Ps 81:10; Dan 9:6, Dan 9:10-11; Luke 13:34; John 15:22; Jas 4:17
seduced 1Kgs 14:16; 2Chr 33:9; Ps 12:8; Prov 29:12; Hos 5:11; Rev 2:20
more evil Ezek 16:47, Ezek 16:51-52
10
2Chr 33:10, 2Chr 36:15; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:30; Matt 23:34-37; In the following verses the doom of Judah and Jerusalem is passed, and it is a heavy doom. The prophets were sent in the first place to teach them the knowledge of God, to remind them of their duty, and direct them in it. If they succeeded not in that, their next work was to reprove them for their sins, and to set them in view before them, that they might repent and reform, and return to their duty. If in this they prevailed not, their next work was to foretell the judgments of God, that the terror of them might awaken to repentance those who would not be made sensible of the obligations of his love; or else that the execution of them, in their season, might be a demonstration of the divine mission of the prophets who foretold them. They were made judges to those who would not hear and receive them as teachers. - Henry.
11
Because 2Kgs 23:26-27, 2Kgs 24:3-4; Jer 15:4
above all 2Kgs 21:9; 1Kgs 21:26; Ezek 16:3, Ezek 16:45
made Judah 2Kgs 21:9; 1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 15:30, 1Kgs 16:19
12
I am bringing 2Kgs 22:16; Dan 9:12; Mic 3:12
whosoever 1Sam 3:11; Isa 28:16; Jer 19:3; Amos 3:2; Matt 24:21-22; Luke 23:28-29; Rev 6:15-17
13
I will stretch This metaphor is taken from the custom of using a line in measuring land, and in dividing portions of it among several persons. Samaria was taken, pillaged, and ruined, and its inhabitants carried into captivity: Jerusalem shall have the same measure. 2Kgs 17:6; Isa 10:22, Isa 28:17, Isa 34:11; Lam 2:8; Ezek 23:31-34; Amos 7:7-8; Zech 1:16
the plummet 2Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 21:21-24
I will wipe I will empty Jerusalem of all its wealth and inhabitants, as truly as a dish turned up and wiped is emptied of its contents. 1Kgs 14:10; Isa 14:23; Jer 25:9; Ezek 24:10-11; Rev 18:21-23
wiping it, and turning it upside down Heb. he wipeth and turneth it upon the face thereof
14
And I will Deut 31:17; 2Chr 15:2; Ps 37:28, Ps 89:38-45; Jer 12:7, Jer 23:33; Lam 5:20; Amos 5:2
the remnant 2Kgs 19:4, 2Kgs 19:30-31, 2Kgs 24:2; 2Chr 36:16-17; Jer 23:33
deliver Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36-38; Deut 4:26-27, Deut 28:25, Deut 28:31-33, Deut 28:48; Judg 2:14-15; Neh 9:27-37; Ps 71:1-7, Ps 106:40-43; Isa 10:6; Lam 1:5, Lam 1:10
15
since the day Deut 9:21, Deut 31:27, Deut 31:29; Judg 2:11-13; Ps 106:34-40; Ezek 16:15-22; Ezek 20:4, Ezek 20:13, Ezek 20:21, Ezek 20:30, Ezek 23:3, Ezek 23:8-21; Dan 9:5-11
16
Manasseh 2Kgs 24:3-4; Num 35:33; Deut 21:8-9; Jer 2:34, Jer 7:6, Jer 15:4, Jer 19:4; Matt 23:30-31; Matt 27:6; Luke 13:34; Heb 11:37
one end to another Heb. mouth to mouth
beside his sin 2Kgs 21:7, 2Kgs 21:11; Exod 32:21; 1Kgs 14:15-16; 2Chr 33:9
17
the rest 2Kgs 20:20-21; 2Chr 33:1-20
18
am 3361, bc 643
and was buried 2Chr 21:20, 2Chr 24:16, 2Chr 24:25, 2Chr 28:27, 2Chr 32:33, 2Chr 33:20; Jer 22:19
19
am 3361-3363, bc 643-641
Amon 1Chr 3:14; 2Chr 33:21-23; Matt 1:10
two years 2Kgs 15:23; 1Kgs 15:25, 1Kgs 16:8, 1Kgs 22:51
20
as his father 2Kgs 21:2-7; Num 32:14; 2Chr 33:22-23; Matt 23:32; Acts 7:51
22
2Kgs 22:17; Deut 32:15; 1Kgs 11:33; 1Chr 28:9; Jer 2:13; Jonah 2:8
23
am 3363, bc 641, 2Kgs 12:20, 2Kgs 14:19, 2Kgs 15:25, 2Kgs 15:30; 1Kgs 15:27, 1Kgs 16:9; 2Chr 33:24-25
24
the people of the land slew 2Kgs 14:5
made Josiah 2Kgs 11:17, 2Kgs 14:21; 1Sam 11:15; 2Sam 5:3; 1Kgs 12:1, 1Kgs 12:20; 2Chr 22:1, 2Chr 26:1, 2Chr 33:25
25
2Kgs 21:17, 2Kgs 20:20
26
in the garden 2Kgs 21:18
Josiah 1Kgs 13:5; Matt 1:10