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Chapter 6
1
am 2864, bc 1140, An, Ex, Is, 351
the ark 1Sam 5:1, 1Sam 5:3, 1Sam 5:10-11; Ps 78:61
2
called Gen 41:8; Exod 7:11; Isa 47:12-13; Dan 2:2, Dan 5:7; Matt 2:4
wherewith Mic 6:6-9
3
empty Exod 23:15, Exod 34:20; Deut 16:16
a trespass Lev 5:6, Lev 5:15-19, Lev 6:6, Lev 7:1-7
known 1Sam 6:9, 1Sam 5:7, 1Sam 5:9, 1Sam 5:11; Job 10:2, Job 34:31-32
4
Five golden 1Sam 6:5, 1Sam 6:17-18, 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:9; Exod 12:35; Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3
you all Heb. them
5
mice Bochart has collected many curious accounts relative to the terrible devastations made by these mischievous animals. William, Archbishop of Tyre, records, that in the beginning of the twelfth century, a penitential council was held at Naplouse, where five and twenty canons were framed for the correction of the manners of the inhabitants of the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem, who they apprehended had provoked to bring upon them the calamities of earthquakes, war, and famine. This last he ascribes to locusts and devouring mice, which had for four years together so destroyed the fruits of the earth as to cause an almost total failure of their crops. It was customary for the ancient heathen to offer to their gods such monuments of their deliverance as represented the evils from which they had been rescued; and Tavernier informs us, that among the Indians, when a pilgrim goes to one of the pagodas for a cure, he brings the figure of the member affected, made of gold, silver, or copper, according to his circumstances, which he offers to his god. Exod 8:5, Exod 8:17, Exod 8:24, Exod 10:14-15; Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:25
give glory Josh 7:19; Ps 18:44, Ps 66:3 *marg. Isa 42:12; Jer 3:13, Jer 13:16; Mal 2:2; John 9:24; Rev 11:13, Rev 16:9
lighten 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:11; Ps 32:4, Ps 39:10
off your 1Sam 5:3-4, 1Sam 5:7; Exod 12:12; Num 33:4; Isa 19:1
6
harden Job 9:4; Ps 95:8; Rom 2:5; Heb 3:13
the Egyptians Exod 7:13, Exod 8:15, Exod 9:16, Exod 9:34, Exod 10:3, Exod 14:17, Exod 14:23, Exod 15:14-16
wonderfully or, reproachfully
did they not Exod 12:31-33
the people Heb. them
7
new cart 2Sam 6:3; 1Chr 13:7
on which Num 19:2
8
jewels 1Sam 6:4-5
9
Bethshemesh Josh 15:10, Josh 21:16
he or, it, Amos 3:6
we shall 1Sam 6:3
not his hand Isa 26:11
a chance 2Sam 1:6; Eccl 9:11; Luke 10:31
11
they laid 2Sam 6:3; 1Chr 13:7, 1Chr 15:13-15
14
offered 1Sam 7:9-17, 1Sam 11:5, 1Sam 20:29; Exod 20:24; Judg 6:26, Judg 21:4; 2Sam 24:18, 2Sam 24:22, 2Sam 24:25; 1Kgs 18:30-38
16
the five 1Sam 6:4, 1Sam 6:12; Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3, Judg 16:5, Judg 16:23-30
they returned 1Sam 5:10
17
these 1Sam 6:4
Ashdod 1Sam 5:1; 2Chr 26:6; Jer 25:20; Zech 9:6
Gaza Judg 16:1, Judg 16:21; Amos 1:7-8
Askelon Judg 1:18; Zech 9:5
Gath 1Sam 5:8; 2Sam 1:20, 2Sam 21:22; Amos 6:2
Ekron 1Sam 5:10; 2Kgs 1:2; Amos 1:8
18
the five lords 1Sam 6:16; Josh 13:3
great stone of or, great stone
19
he smote Exod 19:21; Lev 10:1-3; Num 4:4-5, Num 4:15, Num 4:20; Deut 29:29; 2Sam 6:7; 1Chr 13:9-10; Col 2:18; 1Pet 4:17
fifty thousand As it is very improbable that the village of Beth-shemesh should contain, or be capable of employing, 50,070 men in the fields at wheat harvest, much less that they could all peep into the ark, and from the uncommon manner in which it is expressed in the original, it is generally allowed that there is some corruption in the text, or that some explanatory word is omitted. The Hebrew is shivim ish, chamishim aileph ish, literally, "seventy men, fifty thousand men." So LXX εβδομηκοντα ανδρας και πεντηκοντα χιλιαδας ανδρων. Vulgate, septuaginta viros, et quinquaginta millia plebis. "70 (chief) men, and 50,000 common people." Targum, besabey amma, "of the elders of the people 70 men, ovekahala, and in the congregation 50,000 men." But the Syriac, chamsho alphin weshivin gavrin, "5,000 and 70 men;" with which the Arabic agrees; while Josephus has only εβδομηκοντα, seventy men; and three reputable manuscripts of Dr. Kennicott's also omit "50,000 men." Some learned men, however, would render, by supplying ξ, mem, "70 men; fifty out of a thousand;" which supposes about 1,400 present, and that a twentieth part were slain.
20
1Sam 5:8-12; Num 17:12-13; 2Sam 6:7, 2Sam 6:9; 1Chr 13:11-13; Ps 76:7; Mal 3:2; Luke 5:8, Luke 8:37
21
Kirjathjearim Josh 18:14; Judg 18:12; 1Chr 13:5-6; Ps 78:60; Jer 7:12, Jer 7:14
1
am 2864, bc 1140, An, Ex, Is, 351
the ark 1Sam 5:1, 1Sam 5:3, 1Sam 5:10-11; Ps 78:61
2
called Gen 41:8; Exod 7:11; Isa 47:12-13; Dan 2:2, Dan 5:7; Matt 2:4
wherewith Mic 6:6-9
3
empty Exod 23:15, Exod 34:20; Deut 16:16
a trespass Lev 5:6, Lev 5:15-19, Lev 6:6, Lev 7:1-7
known 1Sam 6:9, 1Sam 5:7, 1Sam 5:9, 1Sam 5:11; Job 10:2, Job 34:31-32
4
Five golden 1Sam 6:5, 1Sam 6:17-18, 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:9; Exod 12:35; Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3
you all Heb. them
5
mice Bochart has collected many curious accounts relative to the terrible devastations made by these mischievous animals. William, Archbishop of Tyre, records, that in the beginning of the twelfth century, a penitential council was held at Naplouse, where five and twenty canons were framed for the correction of the manners of the inhabitants of the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem, who they apprehended had provoked to bring upon them the calamities of earthquakes, war, and famine. This last he ascribes to locusts and devouring mice, which had for four years together so destroyed the fruits of the earth as to cause an almost total failure of their crops. It was customary for the ancient heathen to offer to their gods such monuments of their deliverance as represented the evils from which they had been rescued; and Tavernier informs us, that among the Indians, when a pilgrim goes to one of the pagodas for a cure, he brings the figure of the member affected, made of gold, silver, or copper, according to his circumstances, which he offers to his god. Exod 8:5, Exod 8:17, Exod 8:24, Exod 10:14-15; Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:25
give glory Josh 7:19; Ps 18:44, Ps 66:3 *marg. Isa 42:12; Jer 3:13, Jer 13:16; Mal 2:2; John 9:24; Rev 11:13, Rev 16:9
lighten 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:11; Ps 32:4, Ps 39:10
off your 1Sam 5:3-4, 1Sam 5:7; Exod 12:12; Num 33:4; Isa 19:1
6
harden Job 9:4; Ps 95:8; Rom 2:5; Heb 3:13
the Egyptians Exod 7:13, Exod 8:15, Exod 9:16, Exod 9:34, Exod 10:3, Exod 14:17, Exod 14:23, Exod 15:14-16
wonderfully or, reproachfully
did they not Exod 12:31-33
the people Heb. them
7
new cart 2Sam 6:3; 1Chr 13:7
on which Num 19:2
8
jewels 1Sam 6:4-5
9
Bethshemesh Josh 15:10, Josh 21:16
he or, it, Amos 3:6
we shall 1Sam 6:3
not his hand Isa 26:11
a chance 2Sam 1:6; Eccl 9:11; Luke 10:31
11
they laid 2Sam 6:3; 1Chr 13:7, 1Chr 15:13-15
14
offered 1Sam 7:9-17, 1Sam 11:5, 1Sam 20:29; Exod 20:24; Judg 6:26, Judg 21:4; 2Sam 24:18, 2Sam 24:22, 2Sam 24:25; 1Kgs 18:30-38
16
the five 1Sam 6:4, 1Sam 6:12; Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3, Judg 16:5, Judg 16:23-30
they returned 1Sam 5:10
17
these 1Sam 6:4
Ashdod 1Sam 5:1; 2Chr 26:6; Jer 25:20; Zech 9:6
Gaza Judg 16:1, Judg 16:21; Amos 1:7-8
Askelon Judg 1:18; Zech 9:5
Gath 1Sam 5:8; 2Sam 1:20, 2Sam 21:22; Amos 6:2
Ekron 1Sam 5:10; 2Kgs 1:2; Amos 1:8
18
the five lords 1Sam 6:16; Josh 13:3
great stone of or, great stone
19
he smote Exod 19:21; Lev 10:1-3; Num 4:4-5, Num 4:15, Num 4:20; Deut 29:29; 2Sam 6:7; 1Chr 13:9-10; Col 2:18; 1Pet 4:17
fifty thousand As it is very improbable that the village of Beth-shemesh should contain, or be capable of employing, 50,070 men in the fields at wheat harvest, much less that they could all peep into the ark, and from the uncommon manner in which it is expressed in the original, it is generally allowed that there is some corruption in the text, or that some explanatory word is omitted. The Hebrew is shivim ish, chamishim aileph ish, literally, "seventy men, fifty thousand men." So LXX εβδομηκοντα ανδρας και πεντηκοντα χιλιαδας ανδρων. Vulgate, septuaginta viros, et quinquaginta millia plebis. "70 (chief) men, and 50,000 common people." Targum, besabey amma, "of the elders of the people 70 men, ovekahala, and in the congregation 50,000 men." But the Syriac, chamsho alphin weshivin gavrin, "5,000 and 70 men;" with which the Arabic agrees; while Josephus has only εβδομηκοντα, seventy men; and three reputable manuscripts of Dr. Kennicott's also omit "50,000 men." Some learned men, however, would render, by supplying ξ, mem, "70 men; fifty out of a thousand;" which supposes about 1,400 present, and that a twentieth part were slain.
20
1Sam 5:8-12; Num 17:12-13; 2Sam 6:7, 2Sam 6:9; 1Chr 13:11-13; Ps 76:7; Mal 3:2; Luke 5:8, Luke 8:37
21
Kirjathjearim Josh 18:14; Judg 18:12; 1Chr 13:5-6; Ps 78:60; Jer 7:12, Jer 7:14