Chapter 10
1
I have hardened Exod 4:21, Exod 7:13-14, Exod 9:27, Exod 9:34-35; Ps 7:11
that I Exod 3:20, Exod 7:4, Exod 9:16, Exod 14:17-18, Exod 15:14-15; Josh 2:9-10, Josh 4:23-24; 1Sam 4:8; Rom 9:17
2
And that Exod 13:8-9, Exod 13:14; Deut 4:9, Deut 6:20-22; Ps 44:1, Ps 71:18, Ps 78:5-6; Joel 1:3; Eph 6:4
that ye Exod 7:17; Ps 58:11; Ezek 20:26, Ezek 20:28
3
How long Exod 9:17, Exod 16:28; Num 14:27; 1Kgs 18:21; Prov 1:22, Prov 1:24; Jer 13:10; Ezek 5:6; Heb 12:25
humble 1Kgs 21:29; 2Chr 7:14, 2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 34:27; Job 42:6; Prov 18:12; Isa 1:5; Isa 2:11; Jer 13:18; Rom 2:4; Jas 4:10; 1Pet 5:6
4
morrow Exod 8:10, Exod 8:23, Exod 9:5, Exod 9:18, Exod 11:4-5
locusts The word arbeh, Locust, is derived from ravah, to multiply, be numerous, etc., because they are more prolific than any other insect, and because of the immense swarms of them by which different countries, especially the East, are infested. The locust, in entomology, belongs to a genus of insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which includes three species, crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The common great brown locust is about three inches in length; has two antennae about an inch long, and two pair of wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper wings brown, the former spotted with black, and the latter with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a greenish hue. The under wings are of a light brown, tinctured with green, and nearly transparent. It has a large open mouth, in the two jaws of which it has four teeth, which traverse each other like scissors, being calculated, from their mechanism, to gripe or cut. The general appearance of the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was impossible to stand before Moses, the servant of Jehovah. Prov 30:27; Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:2-11, Joel 2:25; Rev 9:3
5
face Heb. eye, Exod 10:15
the residue Exod 9:32; Joel 1:4, Joel 2:25
6
fill Exod 8:3, Exod 8:21
which Exod 10:14-15, Exod 9:24, Exod 11:6; Joel 2:2
And he Exod 10:11, Exod 11:8; Heb 11:27
7
How long Exod 10:3
snare Exod 23:33; Josh 23:13; 1Sam 18:21; Prov 29:6; Eccl 7:26; 1Cor 7:35
that Egypt Ps 107:34; Isa 14:20, Isa 51:9; Jer 48:4, Jer 51:8; Zeph 1:18
8
brought Exod 10:16, Exod 10:24, Exod 12:31
who Heb. who, and who, etc
9
We will go Gen 50:8; Deut 31:12-13; Josh 24:15; Ps 148:12-13; Eccl 12:1; Eph 6:4
our flocks Prov 3:9
a feast Exod 3:18, Exod 5:1, Exod 5:3, Exod 8:25-28, Exod 13:6; Num 29:12; 1Cor 5:7-8
10
be so Exod 12:30-31, Exod 13:21
look to it 2Chr 32:15; Lam 3:37
11
for that Ps 52:3-4, Ps 119:69
And they Exod 10:28, Exod 5:4
12
Stretch Exod 7:19
eat every Exod 10:4-5
13
east wind Exod 14:21; Gen 41:6; Ps 78:26, Ps 107:25-28, Ps 148:8; Jonah 1:4, Jonah 4:8; Matt 8:27
14
the locusts Deut 28:42; 1Kgs 8:37; Ps 78:46, Ps 105:34-35; Rev 9:3-7
very grievous Exod 10:5; Joel 1:2-4
before Exod 10:6, Exod 11:6; Joel 2:2
15
For they Exod 10:5; Joel 1:6-7, Joel 2:1-11, Joel 2:25
did eat Ps 78:46, Ps 105:35
16
called for Heb. hastened to call
I have Exod 9:27; Num 21:7, Num 22:34; 1Sam 15:24, 1Sam 15:30, 1Sam 26:21; 2Sam 19:20; Job 34:31-32; Prov 28:13; Matt 27:4
17
forgive 1Sam 15:25
and entreat Exod 8:8, Exod 9:28; 1Kgs 13:6; Isa 26:16; Rom 15:30; Acts 8:24
this death 2Kgs 4:40; 2Cor 1:10
18
went Exod 8:30
and entreated Exod 8:9, Exod 8:28-29; Matt 5:44; Luke 6:28
19
a mighty Exod 10:13
cast Heb. fastened
the Red sea Exod 13:18, Exod 15:4; Joel 2:20; Heb 11:29
20
Exod 4:21, Exod 7:13-14, Exod 9:12, Exod 11:10; Deut 2:30; Isa 6:9-10; John 12:39-40; Rom 9:18; 2Thess 2:11-12
21
Stretch Exod 9:22
darkness As the Egyptians not only worshipped the light and sun, but also paid the same veneration to night and darkness, nothing could be more terrible than this punishment of palpable and coercive darkness, such as their luminary Osiris could not dispel. See Bryant, pp. 141-160. Ps 35:6, Ps 78:49, Ps 105:28; Prov 4:19; Eccl 2:14, Eccl 6:4; Isa 8:21-22; Matt 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44; 2Pet 2:4, 2Pet 2:17; Jude 1:6, Jude 1:13; Rev 16:10-11
even darkness which may be felt Heb. that one may feel darkness
22
thick darkness Exod 20:21; Deut 4:11, Deut 5:22; Ps 105:28; Joel 2:2, Joel 2:31; Amos 4:13; Rev 16:10
23
but all Exod 8:22, Exod 9:4, Exod 9:26, Exod 14:20; Josh 24:7; Isa 42:16, Isa 60:1-3, Isa 65:13-14; Mal 3:18; Col 1:13; 1Pet 2:9
24
Go ye Exod 10:8-9, Exod 8:28, Exod 9:28
flocks Gen 34:23
little ones Exod 10:10
25
us Heb. into our hands
sacrifices Exod 29:1-46, 36:1-40:38; Lev 9:22, Lev 16:9
26
cattle Exod 12:32; Isa 23:18, Isa 60:5-10; Hos 5:6; Zech 14:20; Acts 2:44-45; 2Cor 8:5
and we Prov 3:9; Heb 11:8
27
Exod 10:1, Exod 10:20, Exod 4:21, Exod 14:4, Exod 14:8; Rev 9:20, Rev 16:10-11
28
Get thee Exod 10:11
for in that 2Chr 16:10, 2Chr 25:16; Amos 7:13
29
I will see Exod 11:4-8, Exod 12:30-31; Heb 11:27
1
I have hardened Exod 4:21, Exod 7:13-14, Exod 9:27, Exod 9:34-35; Ps 7:11
that I Exod 3:20, Exod 7:4, Exod 9:16, Exod 14:17-18, Exod 15:14-15; Josh 2:9-10, Josh 4:23-24; 1Sam 4:8; Rom 9:17
2
And that Exod 13:8-9, Exod 13:14; Deut 4:9, Deut 6:20-22; Ps 44:1, Ps 71:18, Ps 78:5-6; Joel 1:3; Eph 6:4
that ye Exod 7:17; Ps 58:11; Ezek 20:26, Ezek 20:28
3
How long Exod 9:17, Exod 16:28; Num 14:27; 1Kgs 18:21; Prov 1:22, Prov 1:24; Jer 13:10; Ezek 5:6; Heb 12:25
humble 1Kgs 21:29; 2Chr 7:14, 2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 34:27; Job 42:6; Prov 18:12; Isa 1:5; Isa 2:11; Jer 13:18; Rom 2:4; Jas 4:10; 1Pet 5:6
4
morrow Exod 8:10, Exod 8:23, Exod 9:5, Exod 9:18, Exod 11:4-5
locusts The word arbeh, Locust, is derived from ravah, to multiply, be numerous, etc., because they are more prolific than any other insect, and because of the immense swarms of them by which different countries, especially the East, are infested. The locust, in entomology, belongs to a genus of insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which includes three species, crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The common great brown locust is about three inches in length; has two antennae about an inch long, and two pair of wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper wings brown, the former spotted with black, and the latter with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a greenish hue. The under wings are of a light brown, tinctured with green, and nearly transparent. It has a large open mouth, in the two jaws of which it has four teeth, which traverse each other like scissors, being calculated, from their mechanism, to gripe or cut. The general appearance of the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was impossible to stand before Moses, the servant of Jehovah. Prov 30:27; Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:2-11, Joel 2:25; Rev 9:3
5
face Heb. eye, Exod 10:15
the residue Exod 9:32; Joel 1:4, Joel 2:25
6
fill Exod 8:3, Exod 8:21
which Exod 10:14-15, Exod 9:24, Exod 11:6; Joel 2:2
And he Exod 10:11, Exod 11:8; Heb 11:27
7
How long Exod 10:3
snare Exod 23:33; Josh 23:13; 1Sam 18:21; Prov 29:6; Eccl 7:26; 1Cor 7:35
that Egypt Ps 107:34; Isa 14:20, Isa 51:9; Jer 48:4, Jer 51:8; Zeph 1:18
8
brought Exod 10:16, Exod 10:24, Exod 12:31
who Heb. who, and who, etc
9
We will go Gen 50:8; Deut 31:12-13; Josh 24:15; Ps 148:12-13; Eccl 12:1; Eph 6:4
our flocks Prov 3:9
a feast Exod 3:18, Exod 5:1, Exod 5:3, Exod 8:25-28, Exod 13:6; Num 29:12; 1Cor 5:7-8
10
be so Exod 12:30-31, Exod 13:21
look to it 2Chr 32:15; Lam 3:37
11
for that Ps 52:3-4, Ps 119:69
And they Exod 10:28, Exod 5:4
12
Stretch Exod 7:19
eat every Exod 10:4-5
13
east wind Exod 14:21; Gen 41:6; Ps 78:26, Ps 107:25-28, Ps 148:8; Jonah 1:4, Jonah 4:8; Matt 8:27
14
the locusts Deut 28:42; 1Kgs 8:37; Ps 78:46, Ps 105:34-35; Rev 9:3-7
very grievous Exod 10:5; Joel 1:2-4
before Exod 10:6, Exod 11:6; Joel 2:2
15
For they Exod 10:5; Joel 1:6-7, Joel 2:1-11, Joel 2:25
did eat Ps 78:46, Ps 105:35
16
called for Heb. hastened to call
I have Exod 9:27; Num 21:7, Num 22:34; 1Sam 15:24, 1Sam 15:30, 1Sam 26:21; 2Sam 19:20; Job 34:31-32; Prov 28:13; Matt 27:4
17
forgive 1Sam 15:25
and entreat Exod 8:8, Exod 9:28; 1Kgs 13:6; Isa 26:16; Rom 15:30; Acts 8:24
this death 2Kgs 4:40; 2Cor 1:10
18
went Exod 8:30
and entreated Exod 8:9, Exod 8:28-29; Matt 5:44; Luke 6:28
19
a mighty Exod 10:13
cast Heb. fastened
the Red sea Exod 13:18, Exod 15:4; Joel 2:20; Heb 11:29
20
Exod 4:21, Exod 7:13-14, Exod 9:12, Exod 11:10; Deut 2:30; Isa 6:9-10; John 12:39-40; Rom 9:18; 2Thess 2:11-12
21
Stretch Exod 9:22
darkness As the Egyptians not only worshipped the light and sun, but also paid the same veneration to night and darkness, nothing could be more terrible than this punishment of palpable and coercive darkness, such as their luminary Osiris could not dispel. See Bryant, pp. 141-160. Ps 35:6, Ps 78:49, Ps 105:28; Prov 4:19; Eccl 2:14, Eccl 6:4; Isa 8:21-22; Matt 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44; 2Pet 2:4, 2Pet 2:17; Jude 1:6, Jude 1:13; Rev 16:10-11
even darkness which may be felt Heb. that one may feel darkness
22
thick darkness Exod 20:21; Deut 4:11, Deut 5:22; Ps 105:28; Joel 2:2, Joel 2:31; Amos 4:13; Rev 16:10
23
but all Exod 8:22, Exod 9:4, Exod 9:26, Exod 14:20; Josh 24:7; Isa 42:16, Isa 60:1-3, Isa 65:13-14; Mal 3:18; Col 1:13; 1Pet 2:9
24
Go ye Exod 10:8-9, Exod 8:28, Exod 9:28
flocks Gen 34:23
little ones Exod 10:10
25
us Heb. into our hands
sacrifices Exod 29:1-46, 36:1-40:38; Lev 9:22, Lev 16:9
26
cattle Exod 12:32; Isa 23:18, Isa 60:5-10; Hos 5:6; Zech 14:20; Acts 2:44-45; 2Cor 8:5
and we Prov 3:9; Heb 11:8
27
Exod 10:1, Exod 10:20, Exod 4:21, Exod 14:4, Exod 14:8; Rev 9:20, Rev 16:10-11
28
Get thee Exod 10:11
for in that 2Chr 16:10, 2Chr 25:16; Amos 7:13
29
I will see Exod 11:4-8, Exod 12:30-31; Heb 11:27
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