12:1 Then the LORD sent Nathan to David. And he came to him and ①said,
“There were two men in a city, the one wealthy and the other poor.
▷ ①Lit said to him
12:2 The wealthy man had a great many flocks and herds.
12:3 But the poor man had nothing at all except one little ewe lamb
Which he bought and nurtured;
And it grew up together with him and his children.
It would eat ①scraps from him and drink from his cup and lie ②in his lap,
And was like a daughter to him.
▷ ①Lit his piece ②Or on his chest
12:4 Now a visitor came to the wealthy man,
And he could not bring himself to take any animal from his own flock or his own herd,
To prepare for the traveler who had come to him;
So he took the poor man’s ewe lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him.”
12:5 Then David’s anger burned greatly against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the LORD lives, the man who has done this certainly ①deserves to die!
▷ ①Lit is a son of death
12:6 So he must make restitution for the lamb four times over, since he did this thing and ①had no compassion.”
▷ ①Or showed no consideration
12:7 Nathan then said to David, “You yourself are the man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel says: ‘It is I who anointed you as king over Israel, and it is I who rescued you from the hand of Saul.
12:8 I also gave you your master’s house and put your master’s wives ①into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added to you ②many more things like these!
▷ ①Lit on your lap; or chest ②Lit like these and like these
12:9 Why have you despised the word of the LORD, by doing evil in His sight? You have struck and killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, you have taken his wife as your wife, and you have slaughtered him with the sword of the sons of Ammon.
12:10 Now then, the sword shall never leave your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’
12:11 This is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I am going to raise up evil against you from your own household; I will even take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will sleep with your wives in ①broad daylight.
▷ ①Lit the sight of this sun
12:12 Indeed, you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, and ①in open daylight.’ ”
▷ ①Lit before the sun
12:13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” And Nathan said to David, “The LORD also has allowed your sin to pass; you shall not die.
12:14 However, since by this deed you have shown utter disrespect for the ①LORD, the child himself who is born to you shall certainly die.”
▷ ①Lit enemies of the LORD (a euphemistic reference to God); DSS word of the LORD
12:15 Then Nathan went to his house. L ater the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s ①widow bore to David, so that he was very sick.
▷ ①Lit wife
12:16 David therefore pleaded with God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.
12:17 The elders of his household stood beside him in order to help him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat food with them.
12:18 Then it happened on the seventh day that the child died. And David’s servants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, “Behold, while the child was still alive, we spoke to him and he did not listen to ①us. How then can we tell him that the child is dead, since he might do himself harm?”
▷ ①Lit our voice
12:19 But when David saw that his servants were whispering together, David perceived that the child was dead; so David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?” And they said, “He is dead.”
12:20 So David got up from the ground, washed, anointed himself, and changed his clothes; and he went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and when he asked, they served him food, and he ate.
12:21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this thing that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was ①alive; but when the child died, you got up and ate food.”
▷ ①Some ancient versions still alive
12:22 And he said, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept; for I said, ‘Who knows, the LORD may be gracious to me, and the child may live.’
12:23 But now he has died; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I am going to him, but he will not return to me.”
12:24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and went in to her and slept with her; and she gave birth to a son, and ①he named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved him,
▷ ①Some mss she
12:25 and sent word through Nathan the prophet, and he named him ①Jedidiah for the LORD’S sake.
▷ ①I.e., beloved of the LORD
12:26 Now Joab fought against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and captured the royal city.
12:27 Then Joab sent messengers to David and said, “I have fought against Rabbah, I have even captured the city of waters.
12:28 Now then, gather the rest of the people and camp opposite the city and capture it, or I will capture the city myself and it will be named after me.”
12:29 So David gathered all the people and went to Rabbah, and he fought against it and captured it.
12:30 Then he took the crown of ①their king from his head; and its weight was a ②talent of gold, and it had a precious stone; and it was placed on David’s head. And he brought out the plunder of the city in great amounts.
▷ ①Or Milcom; MT Malcam, prob. a variant spelling of Milcom; cf. Zeph 1:5 ②About 75 lb. or 34 kg
12:31 He also brought out the people who were in it, and put some to work at saws, iron picks, and iron axes, and made ①others ②serve at the brick ③works. And he did the same to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
▷ ①Lit them ②Another reading of MT lit pass through ③Lit mold; i.e., for molding bricks