1:1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called (to be) an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
1:1 Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called [as] an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God,

1:2 which he promised afore through his prophets in the holy scriptures,
1:2 which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures,

1:3 concerning his Son, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh,
1:3 concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh,

1:4 who was declared (to be) the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead; (even) Jesus Christ our Lord,
1:4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,

1:5 through whom we received grace and apostleship, unto obedience of faith among all the nations, for his name's sake;
1:5 through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about [ the] obedience of faith among all the Gentiles, for His name's sake,

1:6 among whom are ye also called (to be) Jesus Christ's:
1:6 among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ;

1:7 To all that are in Rome, beloved of God, called (to be) saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
1:7 to all who are beloved of God in Rome, called [as] saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.
1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, because your faith is being proclaimed throughout the whole world.

1:9 For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the gospel of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you, always in my prayers
1:9 For God, whom I serve in my spirit in the [preaching of the] gospel of His Son, is my witness [as to] how unceasingly I make mention of you,

1:10 making request, if by any means now at length I may be prospered by the will of God to come unto you.
1:10 always in my prayers making request, if perhaps now at last by the will of God I may succeed in coming to you.

1:11 For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established;
1:11 For I long to see you in order that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established;

1:12 that is, that I with you may be comforted in you, each of us by the other's faith, both yours and mine.
1:12 that is, that I may be encouraged together with you [while] among you, each of us by the other's faith, both yours and mine.

1:13 And I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you (and was hindered hitherto), that I might have some fruit in you also, even as in the rest of the Gentiles.
1:13 And I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that often I have planned to come to you (and have been prevented thus far) in order that I might obtain some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.

1:14 I am debtor both to Greeks and to Barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.
1:14 I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.

1:15 So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you also that are in Rome.
1:15 Thus, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

1:17 For therein is revealed a righteousness of God from faith unto faith: as it is written, But the righteous shall live by faith.
1:17 For in it [the] righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "BUT THE RIGHTEOUS [man] SHALL LIVE BY FAITH."

1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hinder the truth in unrighteousness;
1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,

1:19 because that which is known of God is manifest in them; for God manifested it unto them.
1:19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.

1:20 For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, (even) his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse:
1:20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

1:21 because that, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither gave thanks; but became vain in their reasonings, and their senseless heart was darkened.
1:21 For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God, or give thanks; but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

1:22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
1:22 Professing to be wise, they became fools,

1:23 and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things.
1:23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.

1:24 Wherefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts unto uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves:
1:24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, that their bodies might be dishonored among them.

1:25 for that they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshipped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
1:25 For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

1:26 For this cause God gave them up unto vile passions: for their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature:
1:26 For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural,

1:27 and likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another, men with men working unseemliness, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was due.
1:27 and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.

1:28 And even as they refused to have God in (their) knowledge, God gave them up unto a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
1:28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper,

1:29 being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
1:29 being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; [they are] gossips,

1:30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
1:30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,

1:31 without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, unmerciful:
1:31 without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful;

1:32 who, knowing the ordinance of God, that they that practise such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also consent with them that practise them.
1:32 and, although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.