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Chapter 24
1
upon Matt 28:1; Mark 16:1-2; John 20:1-2
they came Luke 24:10, Luke 8:2-3, Luke 23:55-56; Matt 27:55-56; Mark 15:40
2
Matt 27:60-66, Matt 28:2; Mark 15:46-47, Mark 16:3-4; John 20:1-2
3
Luke 24:23; Matt 16:5; John 20:6-7
4
two men Gen 18:2; Matt 28:2-6; Mark 16:5; John 20:11-12; Acts 1:10 (see note on Mark 16:2.)
5
they Luke 1:12-13, Luke 1:29; Dan 8:17-18, Dan 10:7-12, Dan 10:16, Dan 10:19; Matt 28:3-5; Mark 16:5-6; Acts 10:3-4
the living or, him that liveth, Heb 7:8; Rev 1:18, Rev 2:8
6
remember Luke 24:44-46, Luke 9:22, Luke 18:31-33; Matt 12:40, Matt 16:21, Matt 17:22-23, Matt 20:18-19, Matt 27:63; Matt 28:6; Mark 8:31, Mark 9:9-10, Mark 9:31-32, Mark 10:33-34
8
John 2:19-22, John 12:16, John 14:26
9
Luke 24:22-24; Matt 28:7-8; Mark 16:7-8, Mark 16:10
10
Luke 8:2-3; Mark 15:40-41, Mark 16:9-11; John 20:11-18
11
idle Luke 24:25; Gen 19:14; 2Kgs 7:2; Job 9:16; Ps 126:1; Acts 12:9
12
John 20:3-10
13
two Luke 24:18; Mark 16:12-13
Emmaus Emmaus was situated, according to the testimony both of Luke and Josephus, sixty furlongs from Jerusalem, that is, about seven miles and a half. It has generally been confounded with Emmaus, a city of Judah, afterwards called Nicopolis; but Reland has satisfactorily shown that they were distinct places; the latter, according to the old Itinerary of Palestine, being situated 10 miles from Lydda, and 22 miles from Jerusalem. D'Arvieux states, that going from Jerusalem to Rama, he took the right from the high road to Rama, at some little distance from Jerusalem, and "travelled a good league over rocks and flint stones, to the end of the valley of terebinthine trees," until he reached Emmaus; which "seems, by the ruins which surround it, to have been formerly larger that it was in our Saviour's time. The Christians, while masters of the Holy Land, re-established it a little, and built several churches. Emmaus was not worth the trouble of having come out of the way to see it."
14
Luke 6:45; Deut 6:7; Mal 3:6
15
Jesus Luke 24:36; Matt 18:20; John 14:18-19
16
Luke 24:31; 2Kgs 6:18-20; Mark 16:12; John 20:14, John 21:4
17
and are Ezek 9:4-6; John 16:6, John 16:20-22
18
Cleopas John 19:25
19
Concerning Luke 7:16; Matt 21:11; John 3:2, John 4:19, John 6:14, John 7:40-42, John 7:52; Acts 2:22, Acts 10:38
mighty Acts 7:22
20
Luke 22:66-71, Luke 23:1-5; Matt 27:1-2, Matt 27:20; Mark 15:1; Acts 3:13-15, Acts 4:8-10; Acts 4:27-28, Acts 5:30-31, Acts 13:27-29
21
Luke 1:68, Luke 2:38; Ps 130:8; Isa 59:20; Acts 1:6; 1Pet 1:18-19; Rev 5:9
22
Luke 24:9-11; Matt 28:7-8; Mark 16:9-10; John 20:1-2, John 20:18
24
went Luke 24:12; John 20:1-10
25
O fools Rather, inconsiderate men, ανοητοι G453, justly termed such, because they had not attended to the description of the Messiah by the prophets, nor to His teaching and miracles, as proofs that He alone was the person described. Mark 7:18, Mark 8:17-18, Mark 9:19, Mark 16:14; Heb 5:11-12
26
Luke 24:46; Ps 22:1-31, Ps 69:1-36; Isa 53:1-12; Zech 13:7; Acts 17:3; 1Cor 15:3-4; Heb 2:8-10, Heb 9:22-23; 1Pet 1:3, 1Pet 1:11
27
beginning Luke 24:44; Gen 3:15, Gen 22:18, Gen 26:4, Gen 49:10; Num 21:6-9; Deut 18:15; John 5:39, John 5:45-47; Acts 3:22, Acts 7:37
and all Luke 24:25; Ps 16:9-10, Ps 132:11; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7, Isa 40:10-11, Isa 50:6, Isa 52:13-14; Isa 53:1-12; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 33:14-15; Ezek 34:23, Ezek 37:25; Dan 9:24-26; Mic 5:2-4, Mic 7:20; Zech 9:9, Zech 13:7; Mal 3:1-3, Mal 4:2; John 1:45; Acts 3:24; Acts 10:43, Acts 13:27-30; Rev 19:10
28
he made That is, he was directing his steps as if to go onwards; and so he doubtless would, had he not been withheld by their friendly importunities. There is not the smallest ground for founding a charge of dissimulation against our Saviour, or affording any encouragement to dissimulation in others. Gen 19:2, Gen 32:26, Gen 42:7; Mark 6:48
29
Luke 14:23; Gen 19:3; 2Kgs 4:8; Acts 16:14
30
he took Luke 24:35, Luke 9:16, Luke 22:19; Matt 14:19, Matt 15:36, Matt 26:26; Mark 6:41, Mark 8:6, Mark 14:22; John 6:11; Acts 27:35
31
their eyes Luke 24:16; John 20:13-16
vanished out of their sight or, ceased to be seen of them, Luke 4:30; John 8:59
32
Did Ps 39:3, Ps 104:34; Prov 27:9, Prov 27:17; Isa 50:4; Jer 15:16, Jer 20:9, Jer 23:29; John 6:63; Heb 4:12
opened Luke 24:45; Acts 17:2-3, Acts 28:23
33
and found John 20:19-26
34
Saying From Mark 16:13, we learn that the apostles did not believe the testimony even of the two disciples from Emmaus, while it is here asserted they were saying, when they entered the room, "The Lord is risen" etc. This difficulty is removed by rendering interrogatively, "Has the Lord risen," etc?
hath Luke 22:54-62; Mark 16:7; 1Cor 15:5
35
Mark 16:12-13
36
Jesus Mark 16:14; John 20:19-23; 1Cor 15:5
Peace Luke 10:5; Isa 57:18; Matt 10:13; John 14:27, John 16:33, John 20:26; 2Thess 3:16; Rev 1:4
37
Luke 16:30; 1Sam 28:13; Job 4:14-16; Matt 14:26-27; Mark 6:49-50; Acts 12:15
38
and why Jer 4:14; Dan 4:5, Dan 4:19; Matt 16:8; Heb 4:13
39
my hands John 20:20, John 20:25, John 20:27; Acts 1:3; 1John 1:1
for Luke 23:46; Num 16:22; Eccl 12:7; 1Thess 5:23; Heb 12:9
41
believed Gen 45:26-28; Job 9:16; Ps 126:1-2; John 16:22
Have John 21:5, John 21:10-13
43
Acts 10:41
44
These Luke 24:6-7, Luke 9:22, Luke 18:31-33; Matt 16:21, Matt 17:22-23, Matt 20:18-19; Mark 8:31-32, Mark 9:31; Mark 10:33-34
while John 16:4-5, John 16:16-17, John 17:11-13
that all Luke 24:26-27, Luke 24:46, Luke 21:22; Matt 26:54, Matt 26:56; John 19:24-37; Acts 3:18, Acts 13:29-31, Acts 13:33; 1Cor 15:3-4
in the law Gen 3:15, Gen 14:18, Gen 22:18, Gen 49:10; Lev 16:2-19; Num 21:8, Num 35:25; Deut 18:15-19; John 3:14, John 5:46; Acts 3:22-24, Acts 7:37; Heb 3:5, Heb 7:1, Heb 9:8, Heb 10:1
in the prophets Luke 24:27; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6, Isa 11:1-10, Isa 28:16, Isa 40:1-11, Isa 42:1-4, Isa 49:1-8, Isa 50:2-6; Isa 52:13-15, Isa 53:1-12, Isa 61:1-3; Jer 23:5, Jer 33:14; Ezek 17:22, Ezek 34:23; Dan 2:44, Dan 7:13, Dan 9:24-27; Hos 1:7-11, Hos 3:5; Joel 2:28-32; Amos 9:11; Mic 5:1-4; Hag 2:7-9; Zech 6:12, Zech 9:9, Zech 11:8-13, Zech 12:10, Zech 13:7, Zech 14:4; Mal 3:1-3, Mal 4:2-6
in the psalms Ps 2:1-12, Ps 16:9-11, Ps 22:1-31, Ps 40:6-8, Ps 69:1-36, Ps 72:1-20, Ps 88:1-18; Ps 109:4-20, Ps 110:1-7, Ps 118:22; John 5:39; Acts 17:2-3; 1Pet 1:11; Rev 19:10
45
Exod 4:11; Job 33:16; Ps 119:18; Isa 29:10-12, Isa 29:18-19; Acts 16:14, Acts 26:18; 2Cor 3:14-18, 2Cor 4:4-6; Eph 5:14; Rev 3:7
46
Luke 24:26-27, Luke 24:44; Ps 22:1-31; Isa 50:6, Isa 53:2-12; Acts 4:12, Acts 17:3; 1Pet 1:3
47
that Dan 9:24; Matt 3:2, Matt 9:13; Acts 2:38, Acts 3:19, Acts 5:31, Acts 11:18, Acts 13:38-39, Acts 13:46; Acts 17:30-31, Acts 20:21, Acts 26:20; 1John 2:12
among Gen 12:3; Ps 22:27, Ps 67:2-4, Ps 67:7, Ps 86:9, Ps 98:1-3, Ps 117:1-2; Isa 2:1-3, Isa 11:10; Isa 49:6, Isa 49:22, Isa 52:10, Isa 52:15, Isa 60:1-3, Isa 66:18-21; Jer 31:34; Hos 2:23; Mic 4:2; Mal 1:11; Matt 8:10-11; Acts 10:46-48, Acts 18:5-6, Acts 28:28; Rom 10:12-18; Rom 15:8-16; Eph 3:8; Col 1:27
beginning Luke 13:34; Isa 5:4; Hos 11:8; Matt 10:5-6; Acts 3:25-26, Acts 13:46; Rom 5:20; Rom 11:26-27; Eph 1:6
48
John 15:27; Acts 1:8, Acts 1:22, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:33, Acts 5:32, Acts 10:39, Acts 10:41, Acts 13:31, Acts 22:15; Heb 2:3-4; 1John 1:2-3
49
I send Isa 44:3-4, Isa 59:20-21; Joel 2:28-32; John 14:16-17, John 14:26, John 15:26, John 16:7-16
but Isa 32:15; Acts 1:4, Acts 1:8, Acts 2:1-21
50
as far Mark 11:1; Acts 1:12
he lifted Gen 14:18-20, Gen 27:4, Gen 48:9, Gen 49:28; Num 6:23-27; Mark 10:16; Heb 7:5-7
51
he was 2Kgs 2:11; Mark 16:19; John 20:17; Acts 1:9; Eph 4:8-10; Heb 1:3, Heb 4:14
52
they Matt 28:9, Matt 28:17; John 20:28
with Ps 30:11; John 14:28, John 16:7, John 16:22; 1Pet 1:8
53
in Acts 2:46-47, Acts 5:41-42
Amen Matt 28:20; Mark 16:20; Rev 22:21
1
upon Matt 28:1; Mark 16:1-2; John 20:1-2
they came Luke 24:10, Luke 8:2-3, Luke 23:55-56; Matt 27:55-56; Mark 15:40
2
Matt 27:60-66, Matt 28:2; Mark 15:46-47, Mark 16:3-4; John 20:1-2
3
Luke 24:23; Matt 16:5; John 20:6-7
4
two men Gen 18:2; Matt 28:2-6; Mark 16:5; John 20:11-12; Acts 1:10 (see note on Mark 16:2.)
5
they Luke 1:12-13, Luke 1:29; Dan 8:17-18, Dan 10:7-12, Dan 10:16, Dan 10:19; Matt 28:3-5; Mark 16:5-6; Acts 10:3-4
the living or, him that liveth, Heb 7:8; Rev 1:18, Rev 2:8
6
remember Luke 24:44-46, Luke 9:22, Luke 18:31-33; Matt 12:40, Matt 16:21, Matt 17:22-23, Matt 20:18-19, Matt 27:63; Matt 28:6; Mark 8:31, Mark 9:9-10, Mark 9:31-32, Mark 10:33-34
8
John 2:19-22, John 12:16, John 14:26
9
Luke 24:22-24; Matt 28:7-8; Mark 16:7-8, Mark 16:10
10
Luke 8:2-3; Mark 15:40-41, Mark 16:9-11; John 20:11-18
11
idle Luke 24:25; Gen 19:14; 2Kgs 7:2; Job 9:16; Ps 126:1; Acts 12:9
12
John 20:3-10
13
two Luke 24:18; Mark 16:12-13
Emmaus Emmaus was situated, according to the testimony both of Luke and Josephus, sixty furlongs from Jerusalem, that is, about seven miles and a half. It has generally been confounded with Emmaus, a city of Judah, afterwards called Nicopolis; but Reland has satisfactorily shown that they were distinct places; the latter, according to the old Itinerary of Palestine, being situated 10 miles from Lydda, and 22 miles from Jerusalem. D'Arvieux states, that going from Jerusalem to Rama, he took the right from the high road to Rama, at some little distance from Jerusalem, and "travelled a good league over rocks and flint stones, to the end of the valley of terebinthine trees," until he reached Emmaus; which "seems, by the ruins which surround it, to have been formerly larger that it was in our Saviour's time. The Christians, while masters of the Holy Land, re-established it a little, and built several churches. Emmaus was not worth the trouble of having come out of the way to see it."
14
Luke 6:45; Deut 6:7; Mal 3:6
15
Jesus Luke 24:36; Matt 18:20; John 14:18-19
16
Luke 24:31; 2Kgs 6:18-20; Mark 16:12; John 20:14, John 21:4
17
and are Ezek 9:4-6; John 16:6, John 16:20-22
18
Cleopas John 19:25
19
Concerning Luke 7:16; Matt 21:11; John 3:2, John 4:19, John 6:14, John 7:40-42, John 7:52; Acts 2:22, Acts 10:38
mighty Acts 7:22
20
Luke 22:66-71, Luke 23:1-5; Matt 27:1-2, Matt 27:20; Mark 15:1; Acts 3:13-15, Acts 4:8-10; Acts 4:27-28, Acts 5:30-31, Acts 13:27-29
21
Luke 1:68, Luke 2:38; Ps 130:8; Isa 59:20; Acts 1:6; 1Pet 1:18-19; Rev 5:9
22
Luke 24:9-11; Matt 28:7-8; Mark 16:9-10; John 20:1-2, John 20:18
24
went Luke 24:12; John 20:1-10
25
O fools Rather, inconsiderate men, ανοητοι G453, justly termed such, because they had not attended to the description of the Messiah by the prophets, nor to His teaching and miracles, as proofs that He alone was the person described. Mark 7:18, Mark 8:17-18, Mark 9:19, Mark 16:14; Heb 5:11-12
26
Luke 24:46; Ps 22:1-31, Ps 69:1-36; Isa 53:1-12; Zech 13:7; Acts 17:3; 1Cor 15:3-4; Heb 2:8-10, Heb 9:22-23; 1Pet 1:3, 1Pet 1:11
27
beginning Luke 24:44; Gen 3:15, Gen 22:18, Gen 26:4, Gen 49:10; Num 21:6-9; Deut 18:15; John 5:39, John 5:45-47; Acts 3:22, Acts 7:37
and all Luke 24:25; Ps 16:9-10, Ps 132:11; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7, Isa 40:10-11, Isa 50:6, Isa 52:13-14; Isa 53:1-12; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 33:14-15; Ezek 34:23, Ezek 37:25; Dan 9:24-26; Mic 5:2-4, Mic 7:20; Zech 9:9, Zech 13:7; Mal 3:1-3, Mal 4:2; John 1:45; Acts 3:24; Acts 10:43, Acts 13:27-30; Rev 19:10
28
he made That is, he was directing his steps as if to go onwards; and so he doubtless would, had he not been withheld by their friendly importunities. There is not the smallest ground for founding a charge of dissimulation against our Saviour, or affording any encouragement to dissimulation in others. Gen 19:2, Gen 32:26, Gen 42:7; Mark 6:48
29
Luke 14:23; Gen 19:3; 2Kgs 4:8; Acts 16:14
30
he took Luke 24:35, Luke 9:16, Luke 22:19; Matt 14:19, Matt 15:36, Matt 26:26; Mark 6:41, Mark 8:6, Mark 14:22; John 6:11; Acts 27:35
31
their eyes Luke 24:16; John 20:13-16
vanished out of their sight or, ceased to be seen of them, Luke 4:30; John 8:59
32
Did Ps 39:3, Ps 104:34; Prov 27:9, Prov 27:17; Isa 50:4; Jer 15:16, Jer 20:9, Jer 23:29; John 6:63; Heb 4:12
opened Luke 24:45; Acts 17:2-3, Acts 28:23
33
and found John 20:19-26
34
Saying From Mark 16:13, we learn that the apostles did not believe the testimony even of the two disciples from Emmaus, while it is here asserted they were saying, when they entered the room, "The Lord is risen" etc. This difficulty is removed by rendering interrogatively, "Has the Lord risen," etc?
hath Luke 22:54-62; Mark 16:7; 1Cor 15:5
35
Mark 16:12-13
36
Jesus Mark 16:14; John 20:19-23; 1Cor 15:5
Peace Luke 10:5; Isa 57:18; Matt 10:13; John 14:27, John 16:33, John 20:26; 2Thess 3:16; Rev 1:4
37
Luke 16:30; 1Sam 28:13; Job 4:14-16; Matt 14:26-27; Mark 6:49-50; Acts 12:15
38
and why Jer 4:14; Dan 4:5, Dan 4:19; Matt 16:8; Heb 4:13
39
my hands John 20:20, John 20:25, John 20:27; Acts 1:3; 1John 1:1
for Luke 23:46; Num 16:22; Eccl 12:7; 1Thess 5:23; Heb 12:9
41
believed Gen 45:26-28; Job 9:16; Ps 126:1-2; John 16:22
Have John 21:5, John 21:10-13
43
Acts 10:41
44
These Luke 24:6-7, Luke 9:22, Luke 18:31-33; Matt 16:21, Matt 17:22-23, Matt 20:18-19; Mark 8:31-32, Mark 9:31; Mark 10:33-34
while John 16:4-5, John 16:16-17, John 17:11-13
that all Luke 24:26-27, Luke 24:46, Luke 21:22; Matt 26:54, Matt 26:56; John 19:24-37; Acts 3:18, Acts 13:29-31, Acts 13:33; 1Cor 15:3-4
in the law Gen 3:15, Gen 14:18, Gen 22:18, Gen 49:10; Lev 16:2-19; Num 21:8, Num 35:25; Deut 18:15-19; John 3:14, John 5:46; Acts 3:22-24, Acts 7:37; Heb 3:5, Heb 7:1, Heb 9:8, Heb 10:1
in the prophets Luke 24:27; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6, Isa 11:1-10, Isa 28:16, Isa 40:1-11, Isa 42:1-4, Isa 49:1-8, Isa 50:2-6; Isa 52:13-15, Isa 53:1-12, Isa 61:1-3; Jer 23:5, Jer 33:14; Ezek 17:22, Ezek 34:23; Dan 2:44, Dan 7:13, Dan 9:24-27; Hos 1:7-11, Hos 3:5; Joel 2:28-32; Amos 9:11; Mic 5:1-4; Hag 2:7-9; Zech 6:12, Zech 9:9, Zech 11:8-13, Zech 12:10, Zech 13:7, Zech 14:4; Mal 3:1-3, Mal 4:2-6
in the psalms Ps 2:1-12, Ps 16:9-11, Ps 22:1-31, Ps 40:6-8, Ps 69:1-36, Ps 72:1-20, Ps 88:1-18; Ps 109:4-20, Ps 110:1-7, Ps 118:22; John 5:39; Acts 17:2-3; 1Pet 1:11; Rev 19:10
45
Exod 4:11; Job 33:16; Ps 119:18; Isa 29:10-12, Isa 29:18-19; Acts 16:14, Acts 26:18; 2Cor 3:14-18, 2Cor 4:4-6; Eph 5:14; Rev 3:7
46
Luke 24:26-27, Luke 24:44; Ps 22:1-31; Isa 50:6, Isa 53:2-12; Acts 4:12, Acts 17:3; 1Pet 1:3
47
that Dan 9:24; Matt 3:2, Matt 9:13; Acts 2:38, Acts 3:19, Acts 5:31, Acts 11:18, Acts 13:38-39, Acts 13:46; Acts 17:30-31, Acts 20:21, Acts 26:20; 1John 2:12
among Gen 12:3; Ps 22:27, Ps 67:2-4, Ps 67:7, Ps 86:9, Ps 98:1-3, Ps 117:1-2; Isa 2:1-3, Isa 11:10; Isa 49:6, Isa 49:22, Isa 52:10, Isa 52:15, Isa 60:1-3, Isa 66:18-21; Jer 31:34; Hos 2:23; Mic 4:2; Mal 1:11; Matt 8:10-11; Acts 10:46-48, Acts 18:5-6, Acts 28:28; Rom 10:12-18; Rom 15:8-16; Eph 3:8; Col 1:27
beginning Luke 13:34; Isa 5:4; Hos 11:8; Matt 10:5-6; Acts 3:25-26, Acts 13:46; Rom 5:20; Rom 11:26-27; Eph 1:6
48
John 15:27; Acts 1:8, Acts 1:22, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:33, Acts 5:32, Acts 10:39, Acts 10:41, Acts 13:31, Acts 22:15; Heb 2:3-4; 1John 1:2-3
49
I send Isa 44:3-4, Isa 59:20-21; Joel 2:28-32; John 14:16-17, John 14:26, John 15:26, John 16:7-16
but Isa 32:15; Acts 1:4, Acts 1:8, Acts 2:1-21
50
as far Mark 11:1; Acts 1:12
he lifted Gen 14:18-20, Gen 27:4, Gen 48:9, Gen 49:28; Num 6:23-27; Mark 10:16; Heb 7:5-7
51
he was 2Kgs 2:11; Mark 16:19; John 20:17; Acts 1:9; Eph 4:8-10; Heb 1:3, Heb 4:14
52
they Matt 28:9, Matt 28:17; John 20:28
with Ps 30:11; John 14:28, John 16:7, John 16:22; 1Pet 1:8
53
in Acts 2:46-47, Acts 5:41-42
Amen Matt 28:20; Mark 16:20; Rev 22:21