Chapter 23
1
Luke 22:66; Matt 27:1-2, Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:1-5; John 18:28-38
2
they Zech 11:8; Mark 15:3-5; John 18:30
perverting Luke 23:5; 1Kgs 18:17; Jer 38:4; Amos 7:10; Acts 16:20-21, Acts 17:6-7, Acts 24:5
forbidding Luke 20:20-25; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 35:11, Ps 62:4, Ps 64:3-6; Jer 20:10, Jer 37:13-15; Matt 17:27, Matt 22:21, Matt 26:59-60; Mark 12:17, Mark 14:55-56; Acts 24:13; 1Pet 3:16-18
that Luke 22:69-70; Mark 14:61-62; John 18:36, John 19:12
3
Pilate Matt 27:11; Mark 15:2; John 18:33-37; 1Tim 6:13
the King Luke 23:38, Luke 1:32-33, Luke 19:38-40; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:32; John 1:49, John 19:3, John 19:19-21
he answered 1Tim 6:13
Thou sayest it This was the most solemn mode of affirmation used by the Jews. When the inhabitants of Zippor, inquired whether Rabbi Judah were dead, the son of Kaphra answered, ΰϊεο ΰξψιϊεο, Ye say.
4
I find Luke 23:14-15; Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24; Mark 15:14; John 18:38, John 19:4-6; Heb 7:26; 1Pet 1:19; 1Pet 2:22, 1Pet 3:18
5
they Luke 23:23, Luke 11:53; Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:16, Ps 57:4, Ps 69:4; Matt 27:24; John 19:15; Acts 5:33; Acts 7:54, Acts 7:57, Acts 23:10
beginning Luke 4:14-15; Matt 4:12-16, Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14; John 1:43, John 2:11, John 7:41, John 7:52; Acts 10:37
6
a Galilaean Luke 13:1; Acts 5:37
7
Herod's Luke 3:1, Luke 13:31
8
for Luke 9:7-9; Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14
and he Luke 4:23; 2Kgs 5:3-6, 2Kgs 5:11; Acts 8:19
9
but Luke 13:32; Ps 38:13-14, Ps 39:1-2, Ps 39:9; Isa 53:7; Matt 7:6, Matt 27:14; Acts 8:32; 1Pet 2:23
10
and vehemently Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5, Luke 23:14-15, Luke 11:53; Acts 24:5
11
Herod Acts 4:27-28
set Luke 22:64-65; Ps 22:6, Ps 69:19-20; Isa 49:7, Isa 53:3; Matt 27:27-30; Mark 9:12; Mark 15:16-20
arrayed John 19:5
12
Ps 83:4-6; Acts 4:27; Matt 16:1; Rev 17:13-14
13
Matt 27:21-23; Mark 15:14; John 18:38, John 19:4
14
as one Luke 23:1-2, Luke 23:5
have found Luke 23:4; Dan 6:4; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; Acts 13:28; Heb 7:26
15
nothing Rather, "nothing worthy of death is committed my him;" ̓πεπραγμενον G4238, αυτω G848, being put for ̓πεπραγμενον υπ̓ G5259, αυτου G848, or πεπραχεν G4238, αυτος G846, "he hath done nothing." Luke 23:15
16
Isa 53:5; Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1-4; Acts 5:40-41
17
Matt 27:15; Mark 15:6; John 18:39
18
they Matt 27:16-23; Mark 15:7-14; John 18:40; Acts 3:14
Away John 19:15; Acts 21:36, Acts 22:22
19
Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5; Acts 3:14
20
Matt 14:8-9, Matt 27:19; Mark 15:15; John 19:12
21
Luke 23:23; Matt 27:22-25; Mark 15:13; John 19:15
22
Why Luke 23:14, Luke 23:20; 1Pet 1:19, 1Pet 3:18
I will Luke 23:16
23
Luke 23:5; Ps 22:12-13, Ps 57:4; Zech 11:8
24
Pilate Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1
gave sentence or, assented, Exod 23:2; Prov 17:15
it Exod 23:2
25
for Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5; Mark 15:7; John 18:40
whom 1Sam 12:13; Mark 15:6; Acts 3:14
but Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15
26
they laid Matt 27:32-44; Mark 15:21-32; John 19:16
a Cyrenian Acts 2:10, Acts 6:6, Acts 6:9, Acts 13:1
that Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27
27
and of Luke 23:55, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:55; Mark 15:40
28
daughters Song 1:5, Song 2:7, Song 3:5, Song 3:10, Song 5:8, Song 5:16, Song 8:4
29
the days Our Lord here refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the final desolation of the Jewish state; an evil associated with so many miseries, that sterility, which had otherwise been considered an opprobrium, was accounted a circumstance most felicitous. No history can furnish us with a parallel to the calamities and miseries of the Jews; rapine and murder, famine and pestilence, within; fire and sword, and all the terrors of war, without. Our Saviour himself wept at the foresight of these calamities; and it is almost impossible for persons of any humanity to read the relation of them in Josephus without weeping also. He might justly affirm, "if the misfortunes of all, from the beginning of the world, were compared with those of the Jews, they would appear much inferior in the comparison." Luke 21:23-24; Matt 24:19; Mark 13:17-19
Blessed Deut 28:53-57; Hos 9:12-16, Hos 13:16
30
Isa 2:19; Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16, Rev 9:6
31
Prov 11:31; Jer 25:29; Ezek 15:2-7, Ezek 20:47-48, Ezek 21:3-4; Dan 9:26; Matt 3:12; John 15:6; Heb 6:8; 1Pet 4:17-18; Jude 1:12
32
Luke 22:37; Isa 53:12; Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27-28; John 19:18; Heb 12:2
33
when Matt 27:33-34; Mark 15:22-23; John 19:17-18; Heb 13:12-13
Calvary or, the place of a skull
they crucified Luke 24:7; Deut 21:23; Ps 22:16; Zech 12:10; Matt 20:19, Matt 26:2; Mark 10:33-34; John 3:14, John 12:33-34, John 18:32; Acts 2:23, Acts 5:30, Acts 13:29; Gal 3:13; 1Pet 2:24
34
Father Luke 23:47-48, Luke 6:27-28; Gen 50:17; Ps 106:16-23; Matt 5:44; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14; 1Cor 4:12; 1Pet 2:20-23, 1Pet 3:9
they know not Luke 12:47-48; John 15:22-24, John 19:11; Acts 3:17; 1Cor 2:8; 1Tim 1:13
And they Ps 22:18; Matt 27:35-36; Mark 15:24; John 19:23-24
35
the people Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:17; Zech 12:10; Matt 27:38-43; Mark 15:29-32
derided Luke 16:14; Gen 37:19-20; Ps 4:2, Ps 35:15, Ps 35:19-25, Ps 69:7-12, Ps 69:26, Ps 71:11; Isa 49:7; Isa 53:3; Lam 3:14
Christ Luke 22:67-70; Ps 22:6-8; Isa 42:1; Matt 3:17, Matt 12:18; 1Pet 2:4
36
Luke 23:11; Ps 69:21; Matt 27:29-30, Matt 27:34, Matt 27:48; Mark 15:19-20, Mark 15:36; John 19:28-30
38
Luke 23:3; Matt 27:11, Matt 27:37; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:26, Mark 15:32; John 19:3, John 19:19-22
39
Luke 17:34-36; Matt 27:44; Mark 15:32
40
rebuked Lev 19:17; Eph 5:11
Dost Luke 12:5; Ps 36:1; Rev 15:4
seeing 2Chr 28:22; Jer 5:3; Rev 16:11
41
we indeed Luke 15:18-19; Lev 26:40-41; Josh 7:19-20; 2Chr 33:12; Ezra 9:13; Neh 9:3; Dan 9:4; Jas 4:7; 1John 1:8-9
but Luke 23:41, Luke 22:69-70; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; 1Pet 1:19
42
Lord Luke 18:13; Ps 106:4-5; John 20:28; Acts 16:31, Acts 20:21; Rom 10:9-14; 1Cor 6:10-11; 1Pet 2:6-7; 1John 5:1, 1John 5:11-13
when Luke 12:8; John 1:49; Rom 10:9-10
thy Luke 24:26; Ps 2:6; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 53:10-12; Dan 7:13-14; 1Pet 1:11
43
To day Luke 15:4-5, Luke 15:20-24, Luke 19:10; Job 33:27-30; Ps 32:5, Ps 50:15; Isa 1:18-19; Isa 53:11, Isa 55:6-9, Isa 65:24; Mic 7:18; Matt 20:15-16; Rom 5:20-21; 1Tim 1:15-16; Heb 7:25
with John 14:3, John 17:24; 2Cor 5:8; Phil 1:23
in 2Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7
44
it Matt 27:45; Mark 15:33
there Exod 10:21-23; Ps 105:28; Joel 2:31; Amos 5:18, Amos 8:9; Hab 3:8-11; Acts 2:20
earth or, land
45
and the veil Exod 26:31; Lev 16:12-16; 2Chr 3:14; Matt 27:51; Mark 15:38; Eph 2:14-18; Heb 6:19, Heb 9:3-8, Heb 10:19-22
46
cried Matt 27:46-49; Mark 15:34-36
Father Ps 31:5; Acts 7:59; 1Pet 2:23
having Matt 27:50-56; Mark 15:37-41; John 19:30
47
he Luke 23:41; Matt 27:54; Mark 15:39; John 19:7
48
smote Luke 18:13; Jer 31:19; Acts 2:37
49
acquaintance Job 19:13; Ps 38:11, Ps 88:18, Ps 142:4
the women Luke 23:27, Luke 23:55, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:55-56, Matt 27:61; Mark 15:40-41, Mark 15:47; John 19:21-27
50
there Matt 27:57-58; Mark 15:42-45; John 19:38
a good Luke 2:25; Acts 10:2, Acts 10:22, Acts 11:24
51
had not Gen 37:21-22, Gen 42:21-22; Exod 23:2; Prov 1:10; Isa 8:12
Arimathaea 1Sam 1:1
waited Luke 23:42, Luke 2:25, Luke 2:38; Gen 49:18; Mark 15:43
52
John 19:38-42
53
Isa 53:9; Matt 27:59-60; Mark 15:46
54
Matt 27:62; John 19:14, John 19:31, John 19:42
55
Luke 23:49, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:61; Mark 15:47
56
prepared Luke 24:1; 2Chr 16:14; Mark 16:1
rested Exod 20:8-10, Exod 31:14, Exod 35:2-3; Isa 58:13-14; Jer 17:24-25
1
Luke 22:66; Matt 27:1-2, Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:1-5; John 18:28-38
2
they Zech 11:8; Mark 15:3-5; John 18:30
perverting Luke 23:5; 1Kgs 18:17; Jer 38:4; Amos 7:10; Acts 16:20-21, Acts 17:6-7, Acts 24:5
forbidding Luke 20:20-25; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 35:11, Ps 62:4, Ps 64:3-6; Jer 20:10, Jer 37:13-15; Matt 17:27, Matt 22:21, Matt 26:59-60; Mark 12:17, Mark 14:55-56; Acts 24:13; 1Pet 3:16-18
that Luke 22:69-70; Mark 14:61-62; John 18:36, John 19:12
3
Pilate Matt 27:11; Mark 15:2; John 18:33-37; 1Tim 6:13
the King Luke 23:38, Luke 1:32-33, Luke 19:38-40; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:32; John 1:49, John 19:3, John 19:19-21
he answered 1Tim 6:13
Thou sayest it This was the most solemn mode of affirmation used by the Jews. When the inhabitants of Zippor, inquired whether Rabbi Judah were dead, the son of Kaphra answered, ΰϊεο ΰξψιϊεο, Ye say.
4
I find Luke 23:14-15; Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24; Mark 15:14; John 18:38, John 19:4-6; Heb 7:26; 1Pet 1:19; 1Pet 2:22, 1Pet 3:18
5
they Luke 23:23, Luke 11:53; Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:16, Ps 57:4, Ps 69:4; Matt 27:24; John 19:15; Acts 5:33; Acts 7:54, Acts 7:57, Acts 23:10
beginning Luke 4:14-15; Matt 4:12-16, Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14; John 1:43, John 2:11, John 7:41, John 7:52; Acts 10:37
6
a Galilaean Luke 13:1; Acts 5:37
7
Herod's Luke 3:1, Luke 13:31
8
for Luke 9:7-9; Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14
and he Luke 4:23; 2Kgs 5:3-6, 2Kgs 5:11; Acts 8:19
9
but Luke 13:32; Ps 38:13-14, Ps 39:1-2, Ps 39:9; Isa 53:7; Matt 7:6, Matt 27:14; Acts 8:32; 1Pet 2:23
10
and vehemently Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5, Luke 23:14-15, Luke 11:53; Acts 24:5
11
Herod Acts 4:27-28
set Luke 22:64-65; Ps 22:6, Ps 69:19-20; Isa 49:7, Isa 53:3; Matt 27:27-30; Mark 9:12; Mark 15:16-20
arrayed John 19:5
12
Ps 83:4-6; Acts 4:27; Matt 16:1; Rev 17:13-14
13
Matt 27:21-23; Mark 15:14; John 18:38, John 19:4
14
as one Luke 23:1-2, Luke 23:5
have found Luke 23:4; Dan 6:4; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; Acts 13:28; Heb 7:26
15
nothing Rather, "nothing worthy of death is committed my him;" ̓πεπραγμενον G4238, αυτω G848, being put for ̓πεπραγμενον υπ̓ G5259, αυτου G848, or πεπραχεν G4238, αυτος G846, "he hath done nothing." Luke 23:15
16
Isa 53:5; Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1-4; Acts 5:40-41
17
Matt 27:15; Mark 15:6; John 18:39
18
they Matt 27:16-23; Mark 15:7-14; John 18:40; Acts 3:14
Away John 19:15; Acts 21:36, Acts 22:22
19
Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5; Acts 3:14
20
Matt 14:8-9, Matt 27:19; Mark 15:15; John 19:12
21
Luke 23:23; Matt 27:22-25; Mark 15:13; John 19:15
22
Why Luke 23:14, Luke 23:20; 1Pet 1:19, 1Pet 3:18
I will Luke 23:16
23
Luke 23:5; Ps 22:12-13, Ps 57:4; Zech 11:8
24
Pilate Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1
gave sentence or, assented, Exod 23:2; Prov 17:15
it Exod 23:2
25
for Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5; Mark 15:7; John 18:40
whom 1Sam 12:13; Mark 15:6; Acts 3:14
but Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15
26
they laid Matt 27:32-44; Mark 15:21-32; John 19:16
a Cyrenian Acts 2:10, Acts 6:6, Acts 6:9, Acts 13:1
that Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27
27
and of Luke 23:55, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:55; Mark 15:40
28
daughters Song 1:5, Song 2:7, Song 3:5, Song 3:10, Song 5:8, Song 5:16, Song 8:4
29
the days Our Lord here refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the final desolation of the Jewish state; an evil associated with so many miseries, that sterility, which had otherwise been considered an opprobrium, was accounted a circumstance most felicitous. No history can furnish us with a parallel to the calamities and miseries of the Jews; rapine and murder, famine and pestilence, within; fire and sword, and all the terrors of war, without. Our Saviour himself wept at the foresight of these calamities; and it is almost impossible for persons of any humanity to read the relation of them in Josephus without weeping also. He might justly affirm, "if the misfortunes of all, from the beginning of the world, were compared with those of the Jews, they would appear much inferior in the comparison." Luke 21:23-24; Matt 24:19; Mark 13:17-19
Blessed Deut 28:53-57; Hos 9:12-16, Hos 13:16
30
Isa 2:19; Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16, Rev 9:6
31
Prov 11:31; Jer 25:29; Ezek 15:2-7, Ezek 20:47-48, Ezek 21:3-4; Dan 9:26; Matt 3:12; John 15:6; Heb 6:8; 1Pet 4:17-18; Jude 1:12
32
Luke 22:37; Isa 53:12; Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27-28; John 19:18; Heb 12:2
33
when Matt 27:33-34; Mark 15:22-23; John 19:17-18; Heb 13:12-13
Calvary or, the place of a skull
they crucified Luke 24:7; Deut 21:23; Ps 22:16; Zech 12:10; Matt 20:19, Matt 26:2; Mark 10:33-34; John 3:14, John 12:33-34, John 18:32; Acts 2:23, Acts 5:30, Acts 13:29; Gal 3:13; 1Pet 2:24
34
Father Luke 23:47-48, Luke 6:27-28; Gen 50:17; Ps 106:16-23; Matt 5:44; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14; 1Cor 4:12; 1Pet 2:20-23, 1Pet 3:9
they know not Luke 12:47-48; John 15:22-24, John 19:11; Acts 3:17; 1Cor 2:8; 1Tim 1:13
And they Ps 22:18; Matt 27:35-36; Mark 15:24; John 19:23-24
35
the people Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:17; Zech 12:10; Matt 27:38-43; Mark 15:29-32
derided Luke 16:14; Gen 37:19-20; Ps 4:2, Ps 35:15, Ps 35:19-25, Ps 69:7-12, Ps 69:26, Ps 71:11; Isa 49:7; Isa 53:3; Lam 3:14
Christ Luke 22:67-70; Ps 22:6-8; Isa 42:1; Matt 3:17, Matt 12:18; 1Pet 2:4
36
Luke 23:11; Ps 69:21; Matt 27:29-30, Matt 27:34, Matt 27:48; Mark 15:19-20, Mark 15:36; John 19:28-30
38
Luke 23:3; Matt 27:11, Matt 27:37; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:26, Mark 15:32; John 19:3, John 19:19-22
39
Luke 17:34-36; Matt 27:44; Mark 15:32
40
rebuked Lev 19:17; Eph 5:11
Dost Luke 12:5; Ps 36:1; Rev 15:4
seeing 2Chr 28:22; Jer 5:3; Rev 16:11
41
we indeed Luke 15:18-19; Lev 26:40-41; Josh 7:19-20; 2Chr 33:12; Ezra 9:13; Neh 9:3; Dan 9:4; Jas 4:7; 1John 1:8-9
but Luke 23:41, Luke 22:69-70; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; 1Pet 1:19
42
Lord Luke 18:13; Ps 106:4-5; John 20:28; Acts 16:31, Acts 20:21; Rom 10:9-14; 1Cor 6:10-11; 1Pet 2:6-7; 1John 5:1, 1John 5:11-13
when Luke 12:8; John 1:49; Rom 10:9-10
thy Luke 24:26; Ps 2:6; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 53:10-12; Dan 7:13-14; 1Pet 1:11
43
To day Luke 15:4-5, Luke 15:20-24, Luke 19:10; Job 33:27-30; Ps 32:5, Ps 50:15; Isa 1:18-19; Isa 53:11, Isa 55:6-9, Isa 65:24; Mic 7:18; Matt 20:15-16; Rom 5:20-21; 1Tim 1:15-16; Heb 7:25
with John 14:3, John 17:24; 2Cor 5:8; Phil 1:23
in 2Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7
44
it Matt 27:45; Mark 15:33
there Exod 10:21-23; Ps 105:28; Joel 2:31; Amos 5:18, Amos 8:9; Hab 3:8-11; Acts 2:20
earth or, land
45
and the veil Exod 26:31; Lev 16:12-16; 2Chr 3:14; Matt 27:51; Mark 15:38; Eph 2:14-18; Heb 6:19, Heb 9:3-8, Heb 10:19-22
46
cried Matt 27:46-49; Mark 15:34-36
Father Ps 31:5; Acts 7:59; 1Pet 2:23
having Matt 27:50-56; Mark 15:37-41; John 19:30
47
he Luke 23:41; Matt 27:54; Mark 15:39; John 19:7
48
smote Luke 18:13; Jer 31:19; Acts 2:37
49
acquaintance Job 19:13; Ps 38:11, Ps 88:18, Ps 142:4
the women Luke 23:27, Luke 23:55, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:55-56, Matt 27:61; Mark 15:40-41, Mark 15:47; John 19:21-27
50
there Matt 27:57-58; Mark 15:42-45; John 19:38
a good Luke 2:25; Acts 10:2, Acts 10:22, Acts 11:24
51
had not Gen 37:21-22, Gen 42:21-22; Exod 23:2; Prov 1:10; Isa 8:12
Arimathaea 1Sam 1:1
waited Luke 23:42, Luke 2:25, Luke 2:38; Gen 49:18; Mark 15:43
52
John 19:38-42
53
Isa 53:9; Matt 27:59-60; Mark 15:46
54
Matt 27:62; John 19:14, John 19:31, John 19:42
55
Luke 23:49, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:61; Mark 15:47
56
prepared Luke 24:1; 2Chr 16:14; Mark 16:1
rested Exod 20:8-10, Exod 31:14, Exod 35:2-3; Isa 58:13-14; Jer 17:24-25
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