The Treasury Of Scripture Knowledge, Isaiah, 19

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Chapter 19

1
Egypt Jer 25:19, Jer 43:8-13, Jer 44:29-30, Jer 46:1-28; Ezek. 29:1-32:32; Joel 3:19; Zech 10:11, Zech 14:18

rideth Deut 33:26; Ps 18:10-12, Ps 68:4, Ps 68:33-34, Ps 104:34; Matt 26:64-65; Rev 1:7

the idols Isa 21:9, Isa 46:1-2; Exod 12:12; 1Sam 5:2-4; Jer 43:12, Jer 46:25, Jer 50:2, Jer 51:44; Ezek 30:13

the heart Isa 19:16; Exod 15:14-16; Josh 2:9, Josh 2:11, Josh 2:24; Jer 46:5, Jer 46:15-16


2
I will Isa 19:13-14, Isa 9:21; Judg 7:22, Judg 9:23; 1Sam 14:16, 1Sam 14:20; 2Chr 20:22-23; Ezek 38:21; Matt 12:25; Rev 17:12-17

set Heb. mingle


3
the spirit This is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when, upon the death of Tirhakah (bc 688), not being able to settle about the succession, they continued for two years in a state of anarchy, confusion, and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes, who, dividing the country among them, governed it for fifteen years; and at last, by the sole dominion of Psammiticus, which he held for fifty-four years. Isa 19:1, Isa 19:11-13, Isa 57:16; 1Sam 25:37; Ps 76:12; Jer 46:15; Ezek 21:7, Ezek 22:14

fail Heb. be emptied

and I Isa 14:27; 2Sam 15:31, 2Sam 17:14, 2Sam 17:23; 2Chr 25:16-20; Job 5:12-13; Prov 21:30; 1Cor 3:19-20

destroy Heb. swallow up, Ps 107:27 *marg.

and they Isa 8:19, Isa 15:2, Isa 44:25, Isa 47:12; 1Chr 10:13; Dan 2:2, Dan 4:6-7, Dan 5:7


4
give over or, shut up, 1Sam 23:7; Ps 31:8

a cruel lord Rather, "cruel lords," agreeable to the LXX, Syriac, Vulgate, and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar, who first conquered and ravaged Egypt, bc 573, and the following year; and then, not only his successors, but Cambyses (who invaded Egypt, bc 526), the son of Cyrus, and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander, who were in general hard masters, and grievously oppressed the country. Isa 19:2, Isa 20:4; Jer 46:26; Ezek 29:19


5
Jer 51:36; Ezek 30:12; Zech 10:11, Zech 14:18


6
and the Isa 37:25; 2Kgs 19:24

the reeds Isa 18:2; Exod 2:3; Job 8:11


7
every Isa 32:20; Jer 14:4; Ezek 19:13; Joel 1:17-18

be no more Heb. shall not be


8
Exod 7:21; Num 11:5; Ezek 47:10; Hab 1:15


9
work 1Kgs 10:28; Prov 7:16; Ezek 27:7, net works, or, white works


10
purposes Heb. foundations

make Exod 7:19, Exod 8:5; Deut 11:10

for fish or, of living things


11
the princes Isa 19:3, Isa 19:13, Isa 29:14, Isa 44:25; Job 5:12-13, Job 12:17; Ps 33:10; Jer 49:7; Ezek 7:26; 1Cor 1:19-20

Zoan Isa 30:4; Num 13:22; Ps 78:12, Ps 78:43; Ezek 30:14

brutish Ps 73:22, Ps 92:6; Prov 30:2; Jer 10:14, Jer 10:21

I am Gen 41:38-39; 1Kgs 4:30; Acts 7:22


12
where are thy Isa 5:21, Isa 47:10-13; Judg 9:38; Jer 2:28; 1Cor 1:20

let them Isa 40:13-14, Isa 41:22-23, Isa 44:7; Job 11:6-7; Rom 11:33-34


13
princes of Zoan Isa 19:11; Rom 1:22

Noph Jer 2:16, Jer 46:14, Jer 46:19; Ezek 30:13

stay or, governors, Heb. corners, Num 24:17; 1Sam 14:38 *marg. Zech 10:4; 1Pet 2:7


14
hath mingled Isa 19:2, Isa 29:10, Isa 29:14, Isa 47:10-11; 1Kgs 22:20-23; Job 12:16; Ezek 14:7-9; 2Thess 2:11

perverse spirit Heb. spirit of perverseness

as a Isa 28:7-8, Isa 29:9; Job 12:25; Jer 25:15-16, Jer 25:27, Jer 48:26


15
Isa 9:14-15; Ps 128:2; Prov 14:23; Hab 3:17; Hag 1:11; 1Thess 4:11-12


16
like Isa 30:17; Ps 48:6; Jer 30:5-7, Jer 50:37, Jer 51:30; Nah 3:13

the shaking Isa 10:32, Isa 11:15, Isa 30:30-32; Zech 2:9


17
the land Isa 36:1; Jer 25:19, Jer 25:27-31, Jer 43:8-13, Jer 44:28-30; Ezek 29:6-7

because Isa 14:24, Isa 14:26-27, Isa 20:2-5, Isa 46:10-11; Dan 4:35


18
that day Isa 19:19, Isa 19:21, Isa 2:11; Zech 2:11

shall five Isa 11:11, Isa 27:13; Ps 68:31

speak Zeph 3:9

language Heb. lip, Gen 11:1

and swear Isa 45:23-24; Deut 10:20; Neh 10:29; Jer 12:16

destruction Heb. Heres, or, the sun, Instead of heres "destruction," which is also the reading of Aquila, Theodotion, and the Syriac, fifteen manuscripts and seven editions have cheres "the sun;" agreeable to Symmachus, the Arabic, and Vulgate; while the Chaldee takes in both readings; and the LXX reads πολις ασεδεκ, "the city of righteousness," a name apparently contrived by the party of Onias, to give credit to his temple. As, however, heres in Arabic signifies a lion, Conrad Ikenius is of opinion that the place here mentioned is not Heliopolis, as is commonly supposed, but Leontopolis in the Heliopolitan nome, as it is termed in the letter of Onias to Ptolemy. The whole passage, from this verse to the end, contains a general intimation of the propagation of the knowledge of the true God in Egypt and Syria, under the successors of Alexander, and the early reception of the gospel in the same countries.


19
Isa 66:23; Gen 12:7, Gen 28:18; Exod 24:4; Josh 22:10, Josh 22:26; Zech 6:15; Heb 13:10


20
for a Isa 55:13; Josh 4:20-21, Josh 22:27-28, Josh 22:34, Josh 24:26-27

they shall Isa 19:4, Isa 20:4, Isa 52:5; Exod 2:23, Exod 3:7; 2Kgs 13:4-5; Ps 50:15; Jas 5:4

he shall send Isa 37:36, Isa 45:21-22; Luke 2:11; Titus 2:13


21
Lord shall Isa 11:9, Isa 37:20, Isa 55:5; 1Sam 17:46; 1Kgs 8:43; Ps 67:2, Ps 98:2-3; Hab 2:14; John 17:3; Gal 4:8-9

and shall Zeph 3:10; Mal 1:11; John 4:21-24; Rom 15:27-28; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 2:9

shall vow Isa 44:5; Eccl 5:4; Jonah 1:16


22
he shall smite Isa 19:1-15; Deut 32:39; Job 5:18; Hos 5:15, Hos 6:2; Heb 12:11

they shall Isa 6:10, Isa 55:7; Hos 14:1; Amos 4:6-12; Acts 26:17-20, Acts 28:26-27


23
Isa 11:16, Isa 35:8-10, Isa 40:3-5; Eph 2:18-22, Eph 3:6-8


24
shall Isa 6:13, Isa 49:6, Isa 49:22, Isa 65:8, Isa 65:22, Isa 66:12, Isa 66:19-21; Deut 32:43; Ps 117:1-2; Zech 2:10-11, Zech 8:20-23; Luke 2:32; Rom 10:11-13, Rom 15:9-12, Rom 15:27

a blessing Isa 65:8; Gen 12:2; Ezek 34:26; Zech 8:13; Gal 3:14


25
the Lord Isa 61:9, Isa 65:23; Num 6:24, Num 6:27, Num 24:1; Ps 67:6-7, Ps 115:15; Eph 1:3

Blessed Isa 29:23; Ps 100:3, Ps 138:8; Hos 2:23; Rom 3:29, Rom 9:24-25; Gal 6:15; Eph 2:10; Phil 1:6; Col 3:10-11; 1Pet 2:10

and Israel Deut 32:9



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