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Chapter 5
1
Now Deut 31:19-22; Judg 5:1-31; Ps 45:1, Ps 101:1
wellbeloved Song 2:16, Song 5:2, Song 5:16, Song 6:3
touching Isa 27:2-3; Ps 80:8; Song 8:11-12; Jer 2:21; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9; John 15:1
a very fruitful hill Heb. the horn of the son of oil
2
fenced it or, made a wall about it, Exod 33:16; Num 23:9; Deut 32:8-9; Ps 44:1-3; Rom 9:4
planted Jer 2:21
the choicest vine Sorek in Arabic, sharik certainly denotes an excellent vine; but some with Bp. Lowth, retain it as a proper name. Sorek was a valley lying between Askelon and Gaza, so called from the excellence of its vines. Judg 16:4
and built Isa 1:8; Mic 4:8
made Heb. hewed
a winepress Isa 63:2-3; Neh 13:15; Rev 14:18-20
he looked Isa 5:7, Isa 1:2-4, Isa 1:21-23; Deut 32:6; Matt 21:34; Mark 11:13, Mark 12:2; Luke 13:7, Luke 20:10-18; 1Cor 9:7
wild grapes Deut 32:32-33; Hos 10:1
3
judge Ps 50:4-6, Ps 51:4; Jer 2:4-5; Mic 6:2-3; Matt 21:40-41; Mark 12:9-12; Luke 20:15-16; Rom 2:5, Rom 3:4
4
Isa 1:5; 2Chr 36:14-16; Jer 2:30-31, Jer 6:29-30; Ezek 24:13; Matt 23:37; Acts 7:51-60
5
go to Gen 11:4, Gen 11:7
I will take Isa 27:10-11; Lev 26:31-35; Deut 28:49-52; 2Chr 36:4-10; Neh 2:3; Ps 74:1-10, Ps 80:12-16; Lam 1:2-9, Lam 4:12
trodden down Heb. for a treading, Isa 10:6, Isa 25:10, Isa 28:3, Isa 28:18; Lam 1:15; Dan 8:13; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:2
6
I will lay Isa 5:9-10, Isa 6:11-12, Isa 24:1-3, Isa 24:12, Isa 32:13-14; Lev 26:33-35; Deut 29:23; 2Chr 36:19-21; Jer 25:11, Jer 45:4; Luke 21:24
it shall Isa 7:23-25; Hos 3:4
also Isa 30:23; Deut 28:23-24; Amos 4:7; Zech 14:16-17; Heb 6:6-8; Rev 11:6
7
the vineyard Ps 80:8-11, Ps 80:15; Jer 12:10
his pleasant plant Heb. plant of his pleasures, Isa 62:5; Ps 147:11, Ps 149:4; Song 7:6; Zeph 3:17
he looked Isa 5:2, Isa 58:6-8; Exod 22:22-27; Mic 6:8; Zech 7:9-14; Matt 3:8-10, Matt 23:23; John 15:2; 1Cor 6:8-11; 1John 3:7-8
but The paronomasia, or play of words, is very remarkable here: he looked for mishpat "judgment," but behold mispach "oppression;" for tzedakah "justice," but behold tzedkah "a cry."
oppression Heb. a scab, Isa 1:6, Isa 3:17
a cry Gen 4:10; Exod 2:23-24, Exod 3:7, Exod 22:21-24, Exod 22:27; Deut 15:9; Neh 5:1-5; Job 31:38-39, Job 34:28; Prov 21:13; Luke 18:7; Jas 5:4
8
them Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-12; Matt 23:14; Luke 12:16-24
field 1Kgs 21:16-20
they Heb. ye placed, Ezek 11:15, Ezek 33:24
9
In mine ears, said or, This is in mine ears, saith, etc. Isa 22:14; Amos 3:7
Of a truth etc. Heb. If not many houses desolate, etc. desolate. Isa 5:6, Isa 27:10; 2Chr 36:21; Amos 5:11, Amos 6:11; Matt 22:7, Matt 23:38
10
one Lev 27:16; Ezek 45:10-11; Joel 1:17; Hag 1:9-11
11
rise Isa 5:22, Isa 28:1; Prov 23:29-30; Eccl 10:16-17; Hos 7:5-6; Hab 2:15; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; 1Cor 6:10; Gal 5:21; 1Thess 5:6-7
inflame or, pursue, Isa 28:7-8; Prov 20:1, Prov 23:32
12
the harp Isa 22:13; Gen 31:27; Job 21:11-14; Dan 5:1-4, Dan 5:23; Amos 6:4-6; Luke 16:19; Jude 1:12
they regard Isa 5:19; Job 34:27; Ps 28:5, Ps 92:5-6; Hos 4:10-11
13
my people Isa 1:7, Isa 42:22-25; 2Kgs 17:6; 2Chr 28:5-8
because Isa 1:3, Isa 27:11; Jer 8:7; Hos 4:6; Matt 23:16-27; Luke 19:44; John 3:19-20; Rom 1:28; 2Pet 3:5
honourable men are famished Heb. glory are men of famine, Jer 14:18; Lam 4:4-5, Lam 4:9
multitude Jer 14:3; Amos 8:13
14
hell Isa 14:9, Isa 30:33; Ps 49:14; Prov 27:20; Ezek 32:18-30; Hab 2:5; Matt 7:13; Rev 20:13-15
opened Num 16:30-34; Prov 1:12
he that rejoiceth Isa 21:4; 1Sam 25:36-38; 2Sam 13:28-29; Ps 55:15; Dan 5:3-6, Dan 5:30; Nah 1:10; Luke 12:19-20, Luke 16:20-23, Luke 17:27, Luke 21:34; Acts 12:21-23
15
the mean Isa 2:9, Isa 2:11, Isa 2:17, Isa 9:14-17, Isa 24:2-4; Ps 62:9; Jer 5:4-5, Jer 5:9; Jas 1:9-11; Rev 6:15-16
the eyes Isa 10:12, Isa 13:11, Isa 37:23, Isa 37:29; Exod 9:17; Job 40:11-12; Dan 4:37; 1Pet 5:5
16
the Lord Isa 12:4; 1Chr 29:11; Ps 9:16, Ps 21:13, Ps 46:10; Ezek 28:22, Ezek 38:23; Rom 2:5; Rev 19:1-5
God that is holy or, the holy God, Heb. the God the holy, Isa 6:3, Isa 57:15; Rev 3:7, Rev 4:8, Rev 15:3-4
sanctified Isa 8:13, Isa 29:23; Lev 10:3; Ezek 36:23; 1Pet 1:16, 1Pet 2:15
17
shall the lambs Isa 7:21-22, Isa 7:25, Isa 17:2, Isa 32:14, Isa 40:11, Isa 65:10; Zeph 2:6, Zeph 2:14
the waste Isa 10:16; Deut 32:15; Ps 17:10, Ps 17:14, Ps 73:7, Ps 119:70; Jer 5:28; Amos 4:1-3
strangers Isa 1:7; Deut 28:33; Neh 9:37; Lam 5:2; Hos 8:7; Luke 21:24
18
draw Isa 28:15; Judg 17:5, Judg 17:13; 2Sam 16:20-23; Ps 10:11, Ps 14:1, Ps 36:2, Ps 94:5-11; Jer 5:31, Jer 8:5-9, Jer 23:10, Jer 23:14, Jer 23:24, Jer 28:15-16, Jer 44:15-19; Ezek 13:10-11, Ezek 13:22; Zeph 1:12; John 16:2; Acts 26:9
19
Let him Isa 66:5; Jer 5:12-13, Jer 17:15; Ezek 12:22, Ezek 12:27; Amos 5:18-19; 2Pet 3:3-4
let the Isa 30:11; Jer 23:18, Jer 23:36
20
them Prov 17:15; Mal 2:17, Mal 3:15; Matt 6:23, Matt 15:3-6, Matt 23:16-23; Luke 11:35, Luke 16:15; 2Tim 3:1-5; 2Pet 2:1, 2Pet 2:18-19
call evil good Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc
21
wise Job 11:12; Prov 3:7, Prov 26:12, Prov 26:16; John 9:41; Rom 1:22, Rom 11:25, Rom 12:16; 1Cor 3:18-20
in their own sight Heb. before their face
22
mighty Isa 5:11, Isa 28:1-3, Isa 28:7; Prov 23:19-20; Hab 2:15
23
justify Exod 23:6-9; Prov 17:15, Prov 24:24, Prov 31:4-5
for reward Isa 1:23; Deut 16:19; 2Chr 19:7; Prov 17:23; Mic 3:11, Mic 7:3
take Isa 10:2; 1Kgs 21:13; Ps 94:21; Matt 23:35, Matt 27:24-25; Jas 5:6
24
fire Heb. tongue of fire
devoureth Isa 47:14; Exod 15:7; Joel 2:5; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1; 1Cor 3:12-13
the flame Matt 3:12; Luke 3:17
their root Isa 9:14-17; Job 18:16; Hos 9:16; Amos 2:9
cast away 1Sam 15:23, 1Sam 15:26; 2Kgs 17:14-15; Neh 9:26; Ps 50:17; Jer 6:19, Jer 8:9; Luke 7:30; John 12:48; Heb 10:28-29
despised Isa 30:12; 2Sam 12:9-10; Luke 10:16; Acts 13:41; 1Thess 4:8
25
the anger Deut 31:17, Deut 32:19-22; 2Kgs 13:3, 2Kgs 22:13-17; 2Chr 36:16; Ps 106:40; Lam 2:1-3, Lam 5:22; 1Thess 2:16
stretched Isa 14:26-27
the hills Ps 18:7, Ps 68:8, Ps 77:18, Ps 114:7; Jer 4:24; Mic 1:4; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:10; Rev 20:11
torn or, as dung, 1Kgs 14:11, 1Kgs 16:4, 1Kgs 21:24; 2Kgs 9:37; Ps 83:10; Jer 8:2, Jer 9:22, Jer 15:3, Jer 16:4; Zeph 1:17
For all Isa 9:12-13, Isa 9:17, Isa 9:21, Isa 10:4; Lev 26:14-46; Ps 78:38; Dan 9:16; Hos 14:4
26
he will Isa 11:12, Isa 18:3; Jer 51:27
hiss Isa 7:18; Zech 10:8
end Isa 39:3; Deut 28:49; Ps 72:8; Jer 5:15; Mal 1:11
they Isa 30:16; Jer 4:13; Lam 4:19; Joel 2:7; Hab 1:8
27
shall be Joel 2:7-8
neither Isa 11:5, Isa 45:1, Isa 45:5; 1Kgs 2:5; Job 12:18, Job 12:21 *marg. Ps 18:32, Ps 93:1; Dan 5:6; Eph 6:13-14
nor the latchet Deut 32:25
28
arrows Ps 45:5, Ps 120:4; Jer 5:16; Ezek 21:9-11
their horses' Judg 5:22; Jer 47:3; Mic 4:13; Nah 2:3-4, Nah 3:2
29
roaring Isa 31:4; Gen 49:9; Num 24:9; Jer 4:7, Jer 49:19, Jer 50:17; Hos 11:10; Amos 3:8; Zech 11:3
lay hold Isa 42:22, Isa 49:24-25; Ps 50:22; Mic 5:8
30
like Ps 93:3-4; Jer 6:23, Jer 50:42; Luke 21:25
if one look Isa 8:22, Isa 13:10; Exod 10:21-23; Jer 4:23-28; Lam 3:2; Ezek 32:7-8; Joel 2:10; Amos 8:9; Matt 24:29; Luke 21:25-26; Rev 6:12, Rev 16:10-11
sorrow or, distress
and the light etc. or, when it is light, it shall be dark in the destructions thereof
1
Now Deut 31:19-22; Judg 5:1-31; Ps 45:1, Ps 101:1
wellbeloved Song 2:16, Song 5:2, Song 5:16, Song 6:3
touching Isa 27:2-3; Ps 80:8; Song 8:11-12; Jer 2:21; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9; John 15:1
a very fruitful hill Heb. the horn of the son of oil
2
fenced it or, made a wall about it, Exod 33:16; Num 23:9; Deut 32:8-9; Ps 44:1-3; Rom 9:4
planted Jer 2:21
the choicest vine Sorek in Arabic, sharik certainly denotes an excellent vine; but some with Bp. Lowth, retain it as a proper name. Sorek was a valley lying between Askelon and Gaza, so called from the excellence of its vines. Judg 16:4
and built Isa 1:8; Mic 4:8
made Heb. hewed
a winepress Isa 63:2-3; Neh 13:15; Rev 14:18-20
he looked Isa 5:7, Isa 1:2-4, Isa 1:21-23; Deut 32:6; Matt 21:34; Mark 11:13, Mark 12:2; Luke 13:7, Luke 20:10-18; 1Cor 9:7
wild grapes Deut 32:32-33; Hos 10:1
3
judge Ps 50:4-6, Ps 51:4; Jer 2:4-5; Mic 6:2-3; Matt 21:40-41; Mark 12:9-12; Luke 20:15-16; Rom 2:5, Rom 3:4
4
Isa 1:5; 2Chr 36:14-16; Jer 2:30-31, Jer 6:29-30; Ezek 24:13; Matt 23:37; Acts 7:51-60
5
go to Gen 11:4, Gen 11:7
I will take Isa 27:10-11; Lev 26:31-35; Deut 28:49-52; 2Chr 36:4-10; Neh 2:3; Ps 74:1-10, Ps 80:12-16; Lam 1:2-9, Lam 4:12
trodden down Heb. for a treading, Isa 10:6, Isa 25:10, Isa 28:3, Isa 28:18; Lam 1:15; Dan 8:13; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:2
6
I will lay Isa 5:9-10, Isa 6:11-12, Isa 24:1-3, Isa 24:12, Isa 32:13-14; Lev 26:33-35; Deut 29:23; 2Chr 36:19-21; Jer 25:11, Jer 45:4; Luke 21:24
it shall Isa 7:23-25; Hos 3:4
also Isa 30:23; Deut 28:23-24; Amos 4:7; Zech 14:16-17; Heb 6:6-8; Rev 11:6
7
the vineyard Ps 80:8-11, Ps 80:15; Jer 12:10
his pleasant plant Heb. plant of his pleasures, Isa 62:5; Ps 147:11, Ps 149:4; Song 7:6; Zeph 3:17
he looked Isa 5:2, Isa 58:6-8; Exod 22:22-27; Mic 6:8; Zech 7:9-14; Matt 3:8-10, Matt 23:23; John 15:2; 1Cor 6:8-11; 1John 3:7-8
but The paronomasia, or play of words, is very remarkable here: he looked for mishpat "judgment," but behold mispach "oppression;" for tzedakah "justice," but behold tzedkah "a cry."
oppression Heb. a scab, Isa 1:6, Isa 3:17
a cry Gen 4:10; Exod 2:23-24, Exod 3:7, Exod 22:21-24, Exod 22:27; Deut 15:9; Neh 5:1-5; Job 31:38-39, Job 34:28; Prov 21:13; Luke 18:7; Jas 5:4
8
them Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-12; Matt 23:14; Luke 12:16-24
field 1Kgs 21:16-20
they Heb. ye placed, Ezek 11:15, Ezek 33:24
9
In mine ears, said or, This is in mine ears, saith, etc. Isa 22:14; Amos 3:7
Of a truth etc. Heb. If not many houses desolate, etc. desolate. Isa 5:6, Isa 27:10; 2Chr 36:21; Amos 5:11, Amos 6:11; Matt 22:7, Matt 23:38
10
one Lev 27:16; Ezek 45:10-11; Joel 1:17; Hag 1:9-11
11
rise Isa 5:22, Isa 28:1; Prov 23:29-30; Eccl 10:16-17; Hos 7:5-6; Hab 2:15; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; 1Cor 6:10; Gal 5:21; 1Thess 5:6-7
inflame or, pursue, Isa 28:7-8; Prov 20:1, Prov 23:32
12
the harp Isa 22:13; Gen 31:27; Job 21:11-14; Dan 5:1-4, Dan 5:23; Amos 6:4-6; Luke 16:19; Jude 1:12
they regard Isa 5:19; Job 34:27; Ps 28:5, Ps 92:5-6; Hos 4:10-11
13
my people Isa 1:7, Isa 42:22-25; 2Kgs 17:6; 2Chr 28:5-8
because Isa 1:3, Isa 27:11; Jer 8:7; Hos 4:6; Matt 23:16-27; Luke 19:44; John 3:19-20; Rom 1:28; 2Pet 3:5
honourable men are famished Heb. glory are men of famine, Jer 14:18; Lam 4:4-5, Lam 4:9
multitude Jer 14:3; Amos 8:13
14
hell Isa 14:9, Isa 30:33; Ps 49:14; Prov 27:20; Ezek 32:18-30; Hab 2:5; Matt 7:13; Rev 20:13-15
opened Num 16:30-34; Prov 1:12
he that rejoiceth Isa 21:4; 1Sam 25:36-38; 2Sam 13:28-29; Ps 55:15; Dan 5:3-6, Dan 5:30; Nah 1:10; Luke 12:19-20, Luke 16:20-23, Luke 17:27, Luke 21:34; Acts 12:21-23
15
the mean Isa 2:9, Isa 2:11, Isa 2:17, Isa 9:14-17, Isa 24:2-4; Ps 62:9; Jer 5:4-5, Jer 5:9; Jas 1:9-11; Rev 6:15-16
the eyes Isa 10:12, Isa 13:11, Isa 37:23, Isa 37:29; Exod 9:17; Job 40:11-12; Dan 4:37; 1Pet 5:5
16
the Lord Isa 12:4; 1Chr 29:11; Ps 9:16, Ps 21:13, Ps 46:10; Ezek 28:22, Ezek 38:23; Rom 2:5; Rev 19:1-5
God that is holy or, the holy God, Heb. the God the holy, Isa 6:3, Isa 57:15; Rev 3:7, Rev 4:8, Rev 15:3-4
sanctified Isa 8:13, Isa 29:23; Lev 10:3; Ezek 36:23; 1Pet 1:16, 1Pet 2:15
17
shall the lambs Isa 7:21-22, Isa 7:25, Isa 17:2, Isa 32:14, Isa 40:11, Isa 65:10; Zeph 2:6, Zeph 2:14
the waste Isa 10:16; Deut 32:15; Ps 17:10, Ps 17:14, Ps 73:7, Ps 119:70; Jer 5:28; Amos 4:1-3
strangers Isa 1:7; Deut 28:33; Neh 9:37; Lam 5:2; Hos 8:7; Luke 21:24
18
draw Isa 28:15; Judg 17:5, Judg 17:13; 2Sam 16:20-23; Ps 10:11, Ps 14:1, Ps 36:2, Ps 94:5-11; Jer 5:31, Jer 8:5-9, Jer 23:10, Jer 23:14, Jer 23:24, Jer 28:15-16, Jer 44:15-19; Ezek 13:10-11, Ezek 13:22; Zeph 1:12; John 16:2; Acts 26:9
19
Let him Isa 66:5; Jer 5:12-13, Jer 17:15; Ezek 12:22, Ezek 12:27; Amos 5:18-19; 2Pet 3:3-4
let the Isa 30:11; Jer 23:18, Jer 23:36
20
them Prov 17:15; Mal 2:17, Mal 3:15; Matt 6:23, Matt 15:3-6, Matt 23:16-23; Luke 11:35, Luke 16:15; 2Tim 3:1-5; 2Pet 2:1, 2Pet 2:18-19
call evil good Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc
21
wise Job 11:12; Prov 3:7, Prov 26:12, Prov 26:16; John 9:41; Rom 1:22, Rom 11:25, Rom 12:16; 1Cor 3:18-20
in their own sight Heb. before their face
22
mighty Isa 5:11, Isa 28:1-3, Isa 28:7; Prov 23:19-20; Hab 2:15
23
justify Exod 23:6-9; Prov 17:15, Prov 24:24, Prov 31:4-5
for reward Isa 1:23; Deut 16:19; 2Chr 19:7; Prov 17:23; Mic 3:11, Mic 7:3
take Isa 10:2; 1Kgs 21:13; Ps 94:21; Matt 23:35, Matt 27:24-25; Jas 5:6
24
fire Heb. tongue of fire
devoureth Isa 47:14; Exod 15:7; Joel 2:5; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1; 1Cor 3:12-13
the flame Matt 3:12; Luke 3:17
their root Isa 9:14-17; Job 18:16; Hos 9:16; Amos 2:9
cast away 1Sam 15:23, 1Sam 15:26; 2Kgs 17:14-15; Neh 9:26; Ps 50:17; Jer 6:19, Jer 8:9; Luke 7:30; John 12:48; Heb 10:28-29
despised Isa 30:12; 2Sam 12:9-10; Luke 10:16; Acts 13:41; 1Thess 4:8
25
the anger Deut 31:17, Deut 32:19-22; 2Kgs 13:3, 2Kgs 22:13-17; 2Chr 36:16; Ps 106:40; Lam 2:1-3, Lam 5:22; 1Thess 2:16
stretched Isa 14:26-27
the hills Ps 18:7, Ps 68:8, Ps 77:18, Ps 114:7; Jer 4:24; Mic 1:4; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:10; Rev 20:11
torn or, as dung, 1Kgs 14:11, 1Kgs 16:4, 1Kgs 21:24; 2Kgs 9:37; Ps 83:10; Jer 8:2, Jer 9:22, Jer 15:3, Jer 16:4; Zeph 1:17
For all Isa 9:12-13, Isa 9:17, Isa 9:21, Isa 10:4; Lev 26:14-46; Ps 78:38; Dan 9:16; Hos 14:4
26
he will Isa 11:12, Isa 18:3; Jer 51:27
hiss Isa 7:18; Zech 10:8
end Isa 39:3; Deut 28:49; Ps 72:8; Jer 5:15; Mal 1:11
they Isa 30:16; Jer 4:13; Lam 4:19; Joel 2:7; Hab 1:8
27
shall be Joel 2:7-8
neither Isa 11:5, Isa 45:1, Isa 45:5; 1Kgs 2:5; Job 12:18, Job 12:21 *marg. Ps 18:32, Ps 93:1; Dan 5:6; Eph 6:13-14
nor the latchet Deut 32:25
28
arrows Ps 45:5, Ps 120:4; Jer 5:16; Ezek 21:9-11
their horses' Judg 5:22; Jer 47:3; Mic 4:13; Nah 2:3-4, Nah 3:2
29
roaring Isa 31:4; Gen 49:9; Num 24:9; Jer 4:7, Jer 49:19, Jer 50:17; Hos 11:10; Amos 3:8; Zech 11:3
lay hold Isa 42:22, Isa 49:24-25; Ps 50:22; Mic 5:8
30
like Ps 93:3-4; Jer 6:23, Jer 50:42; Luke 21:25
if one look Isa 8:22, Isa 13:10; Exod 10:21-23; Jer 4:23-28; Lam 3:2; Ezek 32:7-8; Joel 2:10; Amos 8:9; Matt 24:29; Luke 21:25-26; Rev 6:12, Rev 16:10-11
sorrow or, distress
and the light etc. or, when it is light, it shall be dark in the destructions thereof