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Chapter 3
1
the seventh Exod 23:14-17; Lev 16:29, Lev 23:24, Lev 23:27-44; Num 29:1-40; Neh 8:2, Neh 8:14
as one Judg 20:1; Neh 8:1; Zeph 3:9; Acts 2:46, Acts 4:32; 1Cor 1:10
2
Jeshua Hag 1:1, Hag 1:12, Hag 1:14, Hag 2:2-4; Zech 3:1, Zech 3:8, Zech 6:11, Joshua the son of Josedech.
Zerubbabel Ezra 2:2; 1Chr 3:17, 1Chr 3:19; Hag 2:21, Hag 2:23; Zech 4:6-10; Matt 1:12-13; Luke 3:27, Zorobabel, Salathiel
as it is written Exod 20:24-25; Num 28:3-31; Deut 12:5-7; 2Chr 6:6; Ps 78:68; Bp. Patrick observes, that before the temple was built, there seems to have been a tabernacle pitched for Divine service, as was in David's time, not on mount Moriah, but mount Sion, to be used while the temple was building. Let us learn hence to begin with God, and to do what we can in the worship of God, when we cannot do what we would. They could not immediately have a temple, but they would not be without an altar. Wherever a Christian goes, if he carry not with him the sacrifices of prayer and praise, he is wanting in his duty; for he has an altar ever ready that sanctifies both the gift and the giver.
3
the altar 2Chr 4:1
for fear Ezra 4:11-16, Ezra 8:21-22; Ps 27:1-2, Ps 56:2-4
even burnt Exod 29:38-42; Num 28:2-8
4
the feast Exod 23:16; Lev 23:34-36; Neh 8:14-17; Zech 14:16-19; John 7:2, John 7:37
the daily Num 29:12-38
as the duty of every day required Heb. the matter of the day in his day, Exod 5:13, Exod 29:38; Jer 52:34 *marg.
5
the continual Exod 29:38-42; Num 28:3-10, Num 28:11, Num 28:19, Num 28:27, Num 29:2, Num 29:8, Num 29:13
willingly Lev 1:3; Deut 12:6, Deut 12:17; 2Chr 29:31-32
6
the foundation of the temple of the Lord was not yet laid Heb. the temple of the Lord was not yet founded.
7
gave money 2Kgs 12:11-12, 2Kgs 22:5-6; 2Chr 24:12-13
carpenters or, workmen
meat 1Kgs 5:6, 1Kgs 5:9-11; 2Chr 2:10-15; Ezek 27:17; Acts 12:20
Joppa Joppa, now Jaffa or Yaffa, one of the most ancient sea-ports in the world, is situated in a fine plain on the shore of the Mediterranean, between Jamnia south and Caesarea of Palestine north, 150 stadia from Antipatris, according to Josephus, 30 miles south of Caesarea, 12 miles north of Ashdod, 9 miles west of Ramla, and 40 miles west of Jerusalem, according to modern authorities; and in lat. 32 degrees 50 minutes long. 65 degrees 40 minutes according to Ptolemy. It is still a considerable town, containing about 4,000 or 5,000 souls, and occupying a circular eminence close to the seaside, with a citadel on the summit; the bottom of the hill being surrounded by a wall 12 or 14 feet high, and two or three feet thick. The environs are occupied by extensive gardens. 2Chr 2:16; Jonah 1:3; Acts 9:36, Acts 10:5-6
according Ezra 6:3-5
8
Zerubbabel Ezra 3:2
twenty years old Num 4:3; 1Chr 23:24-32
9
Jeshua Not Jeshua the high-priest, before mentioned, but another Jeshua, a Levite, mentioned in the parallel passage. Ezra 2:40
Judah Hodaviah, δεγειδ H1938, is called Hodevah, δεγεδ H1937, by the elision of ι, yood, and was probably named Judah, from the word having the same signification. Ezra 2:40, Hodaviah, Neh 7:43, Hodevah
together Heb. as one
10
when the builders Zech 4:10
they set Exod 28:40-42; 1Sam 22:18; 1Chr 15:27; Neh 12:24-26
trumpets Num 10:1-10; 1Chr 15:24, 1Chr 16:5-6, 1Chr 16:42
the sons of Asaph 1Chr 6:39, 1Chr 16:37, 1Chr 25:1-7; 2Chr 35:15
after the ordinance 1Chr 6:31-48, 1Chr 16:4-7, 1Chr 23:5; 2Chr 29:25-26
11
they sang Exod 15:21; Neh 12:24, Neh 12:40; Ps 24:7-10; Isa 6:3
because 1Chr 16:34, 1Chr 16:41; 2Chr 7:3; Ps 103:17, Ps 106:1, Ps 107:1, Ps 135:3, Ps 136:1-26; Ps 145:1-11; Jer 33:11; Luke 1:50
shouted Josh 6:5, Josh 6:10, Josh 6:16; Ps 47:1, Ps 47:5; Isa 12:6, Isa 44:23; Zech 9:9
because Ps 102:13-14; Rev 21:10-14
12
many Hag 2:3
when the foundation Job 8:7; Isa 41:14, Isa 60:22; Dan 2:34-35; Zech 4:10; Matt 13:31-32
wept Ps 126:6; Jer 31:8-9
13
So that This sight must have been very affecting; a whole people, one part weeping aloud with sorrow, the other shouting aloud for joy; and on the same occasion too, in which both sides felt an equal interest. The prophet Haggai (Hag 2:1-9) comforted them on this occasion, by assuring them that the glory of this latter house should exceed that of the former, because the Lord would come to this temple, and fill it with His glory.
the noise Judg 2:5
shouted Neh 12:43; Ps 5:11; Jer 33:11; Zech 4:7; Luke 19:37-40
and the noise Exod 32:17-18; 1Sam 4:5; 1Kgs 1:40, 1Kgs 1:45; Ps 100:1-2
1
the seventh Exod 23:14-17; Lev 16:29, Lev 23:24, Lev 23:27-44; Num 29:1-40; Neh 8:2, Neh 8:14
as one Judg 20:1; Neh 8:1; Zeph 3:9; Acts 2:46, Acts 4:32; 1Cor 1:10
2
Jeshua Hag 1:1, Hag 1:12, Hag 1:14, Hag 2:2-4; Zech 3:1, Zech 3:8, Zech 6:11, Joshua the son of Josedech.
Zerubbabel Ezra 2:2; 1Chr 3:17, 1Chr 3:19; Hag 2:21, Hag 2:23; Zech 4:6-10; Matt 1:12-13; Luke 3:27, Zorobabel, Salathiel
as it is written Exod 20:24-25; Num 28:3-31; Deut 12:5-7; 2Chr 6:6; Ps 78:68; Bp. Patrick observes, that before the temple was built, there seems to have been a tabernacle pitched for Divine service, as was in David's time, not on mount Moriah, but mount Sion, to be used while the temple was building. Let us learn hence to begin with God, and to do what we can in the worship of God, when we cannot do what we would. They could not immediately have a temple, but they would not be without an altar. Wherever a Christian goes, if he carry not with him the sacrifices of prayer and praise, he is wanting in his duty; for he has an altar ever ready that sanctifies both the gift and the giver.
3
the altar 2Chr 4:1
for fear Ezra 4:11-16, Ezra 8:21-22; Ps 27:1-2, Ps 56:2-4
even burnt Exod 29:38-42; Num 28:2-8
4
the feast Exod 23:16; Lev 23:34-36; Neh 8:14-17; Zech 14:16-19; John 7:2, John 7:37
the daily Num 29:12-38
as the duty of every day required Heb. the matter of the day in his day, Exod 5:13, Exod 29:38; Jer 52:34 *marg.
5
the continual Exod 29:38-42; Num 28:3-10, Num 28:11, Num 28:19, Num 28:27, Num 29:2, Num 29:8, Num 29:13
willingly Lev 1:3; Deut 12:6, Deut 12:17; 2Chr 29:31-32
6
the foundation of the temple of the Lord was not yet laid Heb. the temple of the Lord was not yet founded.
7
gave money 2Kgs 12:11-12, 2Kgs 22:5-6; 2Chr 24:12-13
carpenters or, workmen
meat 1Kgs 5:6, 1Kgs 5:9-11; 2Chr 2:10-15; Ezek 27:17; Acts 12:20
Joppa Joppa, now Jaffa or Yaffa, one of the most ancient sea-ports in the world, is situated in a fine plain on the shore of the Mediterranean, between Jamnia south and Caesarea of Palestine north, 150 stadia from Antipatris, according to Josephus, 30 miles south of Caesarea, 12 miles north of Ashdod, 9 miles west of Ramla, and 40 miles west of Jerusalem, according to modern authorities; and in lat. 32 degrees 50 minutes long. 65 degrees 40 minutes according to Ptolemy. It is still a considerable town, containing about 4,000 or 5,000 souls, and occupying a circular eminence close to the seaside, with a citadel on the summit; the bottom of the hill being surrounded by a wall 12 or 14 feet high, and two or three feet thick. The environs are occupied by extensive gardens. 2Chr 2:16; Jonah 1:3; Acts 9:36, Acts 10:5-6
according Ezra 6:3-5
8
Zerubbabel Ezra 3:2
twenty years old Num 4:3; 1Chr 23:24-32
9
Jeshua Not Jeshua the high-priest, before mentioned, but another Jeshua, a Levite, mentioned in the parallel passage. Ezra 2:40
Judah Hodaviah, δεγειδ H1938, is called Hodevah, δεγεδ H1937, by the elision of ι, yood, and was probably named Judah, from the word having the same signification. Ezra 2:40, Hodaviah, Neh 7:43, Hodevah
together Heb. as one
10
when the builders Zech 4:10
they set Exod 28:40-42; 1Sam 22:18; 1Chr 15:27; Neh 12:24-26
trumpets Num 10:1-10; 1Chr 15:24, 1Chr 16:5-6, 1Chr 16:42
the sons of Asaph 1Chr 6:39, 1Chr 16:37, 1Chr 25:1-7; 2Chr 35:15
after the ordinance 1Chr 6:31-48, 1Chr 16:4-7, 1Chr 23:5; 2Chr 29:25-26
11
they sang Exod 15:21; Neh 12:24, Neh 12:40; Ps 24:7-10; Isa 6:3
because 1Chr 16:34, 1Chr 16:41; 2Chr 7:3; Ps 103:17, Ps 106:1, Ps 107:1, Ps 135:3, Ps 136:1-26; Ps 145:1-11; Jer 33:11; Luke 1:50
shouted Josh 6:5, Josh 6:10, Josh 6:16; Ps 47:1, Ps 47:5; Isa 12:6, Isa 44:23; Zech 9:9
because Ps 102:13-14; Rev 21:10-14
12
many Hag 2:3
when the foundation Job 8:7; Isa 41:14, Isa 60:22; Dan 2:34-35; Zech 4:10; Matt 13:31-32
wept Ps 126:6; Jer 31:8-9
13
So that This sight must have been very affecting; a whole people, one part weeping aloud with sorrow, the other shouting aloud for joy; and on the same occasion too, in which both sides felt an equal interest. The prophet Haggai (Hag 2:1-9) comforted them on this occasion, by assuring them that the glory of this latter house should exceed that of the former, because the Lord would come to this temple, and fill it with His glory.
the noise Judg 2:5
shouted Neh 12:43; Ps 5:11; Jer 33:11; Zech 4:7; Luke 19:37-40
and the noise Exod 32:17-18; 1Sam 4:5; 1Kgs 1:40, 1Kgs 1:45; Ps 100:1-2