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Chapter 12
1
the seventh 2Kgs 9:27, 2Kgs 11:1, 2Kgs 11:3-4, 2Kgs 11:21; 2Chr 24:1-14
Jehoash 2Kgs 11:2; 1Chr 3:11, Joash
2
2Kgs 14:3; 2Chr 24:2, 2Chr 24:17-22, 2Chr 25:2, 2Chr 26:4
3
2Kgs 14:4, 2Kgs 18:4; 1Kgs 15:14, 1Kgs 22:43; 2Chr 31:4; Jer 2:20
4
am 3148, bc 856
said to the priests 2Kgs 22:4; 2Chr 29:4-11, 2Chr 35:2
the money 2Kgs 12:18; 1Kgs 7:1; 1Chr 18:11; 2Chr 15:18, 2Chr 31:12
dedicated things or, holy things, Heb. holiness, Lev 5:15-16, Lev 27:12-27, Lev 27:31
even the money 2Kgs 22:4; Exod 30:12-16; 2Chr 24:9-10
that every man is set at Heb. of the souls of his estimation, Lev 27:2-8
and all the money Exod 25:1-2, Exod 35:5, Exod 35:22, Exod 35:29, Exod 36:3; 1Chr 29:3-9, 1Chr 29:17; Ezra 1:6, Ezra 2:69, Ezra 7:16; Ezra 8:25-28; Luke 21:4
cometh etc. Heb. ascendeth upon the heart of a man
5
Let the priests 2Chr 24:5
let them repair 2Kgs 12:12, 2Kgs 22:5-6; 1Kgs 11:27; 2Chr 24:7; Isa 58:12
6
three and twentieth year Heb. twentieth year and third year
the priests 1Sam 2:29-30; 2Chr 29:34; Isa 56:10-12; Mal 1:10; Phil 2:21; 1Pet 5:2
7
king Jehoash 2Chr 24:5, 2Chr 24:6-14
Jehoiada 2Kgs 12:2, 2Kgs 11:4; 2Chr 23:1, 2Chr 24:16
Why repair ye 1Chr 21:3
9
took a chest 2Chr 24:8-14; Mark 12:41
beside 2Chr 24:10
the priests 2Kgs 22:4, 2Kgs 23:4, 2Kgs 25:18; 1Chr 15:18, 1Chr 15:24; Jer 35:4, Jer 52:24
door Heb. threshold, Ps 84:10 *marg.
10
the king's 2Kgs 19:2, 2Kgs 22:3, 2Kgs 22:12; 2Sam 8:17, 2Sam 20:25
scribe or, secretary
put up Heb. bound up, 2Kgs 5:23
in bags Sir J. Chardin informs us, "it is a custom of Persia always to seal up bags of money; and the money of the king's treasure is not told, but is received by bags sealed up." These are what are called in the East purses; each of which, as Maillet informs us, contains money to the amount of 1,500 livres, or about 63£. of our money. The money thus collected for the reparation of the temple, seems, in like manner, to have been reckoned in bags of equal value to each other; as we can scarcely imagine the placing it in bags would otherwise have been mentioned. The value of a Jewish purse is unknown; but the bags mentioned in 2Kgs 5:23, amounted to a talent.
11
gave the money 2Kgs 22:5-6; 2Chr 24:11-12, 2Chr 34:9-11
laid it out Heb. brought it forth
12
masons 1Kgs 5:17-18; Ezra 3:7, Ezra 5:8; Luke 21:5
was laid out Heb. went forth
13
there were not That is, there were no vessels made for the service of the temple till all the outward repairs were completed; but, when this was done, "they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels of gold and silver," (2Chr 24:14), to replace those which had been taken away by Athaliah and her sons. 2Chr 24:14
bowls Num 7:13-14; 1Kgs 7:48-50; Ezra 1:9-11
trumpets Num 10:2
15
they reckoned 2Kgs 22:7
for they dealt 2Chr 34:12; Neh 7:2; Matt 24:45; Luke 16:1, Luke 16:10-11; 1Cor 4:2-3; 3John 1:5
16
trespass money Lev 5:15-18, Lev 7:7; Num 5:8-10, Num 18:8-9; Hos 4:8
17
am 3164, bc 840
Hazael 2Kgs 8:12-15
against Gath 1Sam 27:2; 1Kgs 2:39-40; 1Chr 8:13, 1Chr 18:1
set his face Jer 42:15; Luke 9:51, Luke 9:53
to Jerusalem 2Chr 24:23-24
18
took all the hallowed He dearly bought, by such unhallowed means, a peace which was of short duration; for the next year Hazael returned, and Jehoash having no more treasures, was obliged to hazard a battle, which he lost, and the principal part of his nobility, so that Judah was totally ruined, and Jehoash soon after slain in his bed by his own servants. 2Kgs 18:15-16; 1Kgs 15:18; 2Chr 16:2
went away Heb. went up
19
the rest 2Kgs 8:23; 1Kgs 11:41, 1Kgs 14:19, 1Kgs 14:29
20
his servants 2Kgs 14:5; 2Chr 24:24-25, 2Chr 25:27, 2Chr 33:24
the house of Millo or, Beth-millo, Judg 9:6; 2Sam 5:9; 1Kgs 11:27
21
Jozachar This person is called Zabad in Chronicles, and Shimeath his mother is said to be an Ammonitess; and Jehozabad is said to be the son, not of Shomer, but of Shimrith, a Moabitess. Who the fathers of these two persons were we know not; they were probably foreigners and aliens. Some suppose that they belonged to the king's chamber, and therefore could have easy access to him. 2Chr 24:26, Zabad
Shomer 2Chr 24:26, Shimrith
Amaziah his son 2Chr 24:27
1
the seventh 2Kgs 9:27, 2Kgs 11:1, 2Kgs 11:3-4, 2Kgs 11:21; 2Chr 24:1-14
Jehoash 2Kgs 11:2; 1Chr 3:11, Joash
2
2Kgs 14:3; 2Chr 24:2, 2Chr 24:17-22, 2Chr 25:2, 2Chr 26:4
3
2Kgs 14:4, 2Kgs 18:4; 1Kgs 15:14, 1Kgs 22:43; 2Chr 31:4; Jer 2:20
4
am 3148, bc 856
said to the priests 2Kgs 22:4; 2Chr 29:4-11, 2Chr 35:2
the money 2Kgs 12:18; 1Kgs 7:1; 1Chr 18:11; 2Chr 15:18, 2Chr 31:12
dedicated things or, holy things, Heb. holiness, Lev 5:15-16, Lev 27:12-27, Lev 27:31
even the money 2Kgs 22:4; Exod 30:12-16; 2Chr 24:9-10
that every man is set at Heb. of the souls of his estimation, Lev 27:2-8
and all the money Exod 25:1-2, Exod 35:5, Exod 35:22, Exod 35:29, Exod 36:3; 1Chr 29:3-9, 1Chr 29:17; Ezra 1:6, Ezra 2:69, Ezra 7:16; Ezra 8:25-28; Luke 21:4
cometh etc. Heb. ascendeth upon the heart of a man
5
Let the priests 2Chr 24:5
let them repair 2Kgs 12:12, 2Kgs 22:5-6; 1Kgs 11:27; 2Chr 24:7; Isa 58:12
6
three and twentieth year Heb. twentieth year and third year
the priests 1Sam 2:29-30; 2Chr 29:34; Isa 56:10-12; Mal 1:10; Phil 2:21; 1Pet 5:2
7
king Jehoash 2Chr 24:5, 2Chr 24:6-14
Jehoiada 2Kgs 12:2, 2Kgs 11:4; 2Chr 23:1, 2Chr 24:16
Why repair ye 1Chr 21:3
9
took a chest 2Chr 24:8-14; Mark 12:41
beside 2Chr 24:10
the priests 2Kgs 22:4, 2Kgs 23:4, 2Kgs 25:18; 1Chr 15:18, 1Chr 15:24; Jer 35:4, Jer 52:24
door Heb. threshold, Ps 84:10 *marg.
10
the king's 2Kgs 19:2, 2Kgs 22:3, 2Kgs 22:12; 2Sam 8:17, 2Sam 20:25
scribe or, secretary
put up Heb. bound up, 2Kgs 5:23
in bags Sir J. Chardin informs us, "it is a custom of Persia always to seal up bags of money; and the money of the king's treasure is not told, but is received by bags sealed up." These are what are called in the East purses; each of which, as Maillet informs us, contains money to the amount of 1,500 livres, or about 63£. of our money. The money thus collected for the reparation of the temple, seems, in like manner, to have been reckoned in bags of equal value to each other; as we can scarcely imagine the placing it in bags would otherwise have been mentioned. The value of a Jewish purse is unknown; but the bags mentioned in 2Kgs 5:23, amounted to a talent.
11
gave the money 2Kgs 22:5-6; 2Chr 24:11-12, 2Chr 34:9-11
laid it out Heb. brought it forth
12
masons 1Kgs 5:17-18; Ezra 3:7, Ezra 5:8; Luke 21:5
was laid out Heb. went forth
13
there were not That is, there were no vessels made for the service of the temple till all the outward repairs were completed; but, when this was done, "they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels of gold and silver," (2Chr 24:14), to replace those which had been taken away by Athaliah and her sons. 2Chr 24:14
bowls Num 7:13-14; 1Kgs 7:48-50; Ezra 1:9-11
trumpets Num 10:2
15
they reckoned 2Kgs 22:7
for they dealt 2Chr 34:12; Neh 7:2; Matt 24:45; Luke 16:1, Luke 16:10-11; 1Cor 4:2-3; 3John 1:5
16
trespass money Lev 5:15-18, Lev 7:7; Num 5:8-10, Num 18:8-9; Hos 4:8
17
am 3164, bc 840
Hazael 2Kgs 8:12-15
against Gath 1Sam 27:2; 1Kgs 2:39-40; 1Chr 8:13, 1Chr 18:1
set his face Jer 42:15; Luke 9:51, Luke 9:53
to Jerusalem 2Chr 24:23-24
18
took all the hallowed He dearly bought, by such unhallowed means, a peace which was of short duration; for the next year Hazael returned, and Jehoash having no more treasures, was obliged to hazard a battle, which he lost, and the principal part of his nobility, so that Judah was totally ruined, and Jehoash soon after slain in his bed by his own servants. 2Kgs 18:15-16; 1Kgs 15:18; 2Chr 16:2
went away Heb. went up
19
the rest 2Kgs 8:23; 1Kgs 11:41, 1Kgs 14:19, 1Kgs 14:29
20
his servants 2Kgs 14:5; 2Chr 24:24-25, 2Chr 25:27, 2Chr 33:24
the house of Millo or, Beth-millo, Judg 9:6; 2Sam 5:9; 1Kgs 11:27
21
Jozachar This person is called Zabad in Chronicles, and Shimeath his mother is said to be an Ammonitess; and Jehozabad is said to be the son, not of Shomer, but of Shimrith, a Moabitess. Who the fathers of these two persons were we know not; they were probably foreigners and aliens. Some suppose that they belonged to the king's chamber, and therefore could have easy access to him. 2Chr 24:26, Zabad
Shomer 2Chr 24:26, Shimrith
Amaziah his son 2Chr 24:27