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Chapter 13
1
am 2972, bc 1032, A.Ex, Is, 459
Absalom 2Sam 3:2-3; 1Chr 3:2
a fair sister 2Sam 11:2; Gen 6:2, Gen 39:6-7; Prov 6:25, Prov 31:30
Tamar 2Sam 14:27; 1Chr 3:9
loved her 2Sam 13:15; Gen 29:18, Gen 29:20, Gen 34:3; 1Kgs 11:1
2
vexed 1Kgs 21:4; Song 5:8; 2Cor 7:10
Amnon etc. Heb. it was marvellous, or hidden, in the eyes of Amnon
3
a friend Gen 38:1, Gen 38:20; Judg 14:20; Esth 5:10, Esth 5:14, Esth 6:13; Prov 19:6
Shimeah 2Sam 13:32; 1Sam 16:9
Shimeah subtil man, 2Sam 14:2, 2Sam 14:19-20; Gen 3:1; Jer 4:22; 1Cor 3:19; Jas 3:15
4
Why art 1Kgs 21:7; Esth 5:13-14; Luke 12:32
lean Heb. thin
from day to day Heb. morning by morning, I love. Isa 3:9; Jer 8:12; Mic 7:3
my brother Lev 18:9, Lev 20:17
5
Lay thee 2Sam 16:21-23, 2Sam 17:1-4; Ps 50:18-19; Prov 19:27; Mark 6:24-25; Acts 23:15
6
make me Gen 18:6; Matt 13:33
8
she took Dr. Russell says, "The Eastern ladies often wash their own hands, prepare cakes, pastry, etc. in their apartments; and some few particular dishes are cooked by themselves, but not in their apartments. On such occasions, they go to some room near the kitchen."
flour or, paste
and made cakes Rather, as Mr. Parkhurst renders, "and tossed it (wattelabbaiv) in his sight, and dressed the tossed cakes (halleveevoth)." This will receive illustration from the account which Mr. Jackson gives of the Arabian manner of kneading and baking. "They have a small place built with clay, between two and three feet high, having a hole at the bottom for the convenience of drawing out the ashes, something similar to that of a brick-kiln. The oven is usually about fifteen inches wide at top, and gradually grows wider to the bottom. It is heated with wood; and when sufficiently hot, and perfectly clear from smoke, having nothing but clear embers at bottom, which continue to reflect great heat, they prepare the dough in a large bowl, and mould the cakes to the desired size on a board or stone placed near the oven. After they have kneaded the cake to a proper consistency, they pat it a little, then toss it about with great dexterity in one hand till it is as thin as they choose to make it. They then wet one side of it with water, at the same time wetting the hand and arm with which they put it into the oven." 2Sam 13:8
9
And Amnon Gen 45:1; Judg 3:19; John 3:20
11
Come lie Gen 39:11-12
12
force me Heb. humble me, Gen 34:2; Deut 22:29
no such thing ought Heb. it ought not so, Lev 18:9, Lev 18:11, Lev 20:17
folly Gen 34:7; Judg 19:23, Judg 20:6; Prov 5:22-23, Prov 7:7
13
Now therefore Gen 19:8; Judg 19:24
14
forced her 2Sam 12:11; Deut 22:25-27; Judg 20:5; Esth 7:8
15
hated her Ezek 23:17
exceedingly Heb. with great hatred greatly
18
a garment Gen 37:3, Gen 37:32; Judg 5:30; Ps 45:13-14
19
put ashes 2Sam 1:2; Josh 7:6; Job 2:12, Job 42:6
laid her Jer 2:37
20
Amnon Heb. Aminon
but hold Prov 26:24; Rom 12:19
regard not Heb. set not thine heart on
desolate Heb. and desolate. Gen 34:2, Gen 46:15
21
he was very wroth The Septuagint and Vulgate add,
και ουκ ελυπησε το πνευμα Αμνων του υιου αυτου, οτι ηγαπα αυτον, οτι πρωτοτοκος αυτου ην.
et noluit contristare spiritum Amnon filii sui, quoniam diligebat eum, quia primogenituj erat ei.
"But he would not grieve the soul of Amnon his son, for he loved him because he was his first-born." The same addition is found in Josephus; and it is probable that it once formed a part of the Hebrew Text. 2Sam 3:28-29, 2Sam 12:5, 2Sam 12:10; Gen 34:7; 1Sam 2:22-25, 1Sam 2:29; Ps 101:8
22
spake Lev 19:17-18; Prov 25:9; Matt 18:15
neither good Gen 24:50, Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29
hated Lev 19:17-18; Prov 10:18, Prov 26:24, Prov 27:4-6; Eccl 7:9; Eph 4:26, Eph 4:31; 1John 3:15
23
am 2974, bc 1030, An, Ex, Is 461
sheepshearers Gen 38:12-13; 1Sam 25:2, 1Sam 25:4, 1Sam 25:36; 2Kgs 3:4; 2Chr 26:10
invited 1Kgs 1:9, 1Kgs 1:19, 1Kgs 1:25
24
let the king 2Sam 11:8-15; Ps 12:2, Ps 55:21; Jer 41:6-7
25
pressed Gen 19:2-3; Judg 19:7-10; Luke 14:23, Luke 24:29; Acts 16:15
blessed 2Sam 14:22 *marg. Ruth 2:4
26
let my brother He urged this with the more plausibility because Amnon was the first-born, and presumptive heir to the crown; and he had dissembled his resentment so long and so well that he was not suspected. 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 11:13-15, 2Sam 20:9; Ps 55:21
27
Absalom Prov 26:24-26
28
commanded 2Sam 11:15; Exod 1:16-17; 1Sam 22:17-18; Acts 5:29
heart is merry 2Sam 11:13; Gen 9:21, Gen 19:32-35; Judg 19:6, Judg 19:9, Judg 19:22; Ruth 3:7; 1Sam 25:36-38; 1Kgs 20:16; Esth 1:10; Ps 104:15; Eccl 9:7, Eccl 10:19; Dan 5:2-6, Dan 5:30; Nah 1:10; Luke 21:34
fear not Num 22:16-17; 1Sam 28:10, 1Sam 28:13
have not I or, Will you not, since I have, etc. Josh 1:9
valiant Heb. sons of valour
29
servants 1Sam 22:18-19; 1Kgs 21:11-13; 2Kgs 1:9-12; Prov 29:12; Mic 7:3
gat him up Heb. rode
mule 2Sam 18:9; Gen 36:24; Lev 19:19; 1Kgs 1:33
31
arose 2Sam 12:16; Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34; Josh 7:6; Job 1:20
all his servants 2Sam 1:11, 2Sam 3:31
32
Jonadab 2Sam 13:3-5
Shimeah 1Sam 16:9, Shammah
David's brother This was a very bad man. He had given his cousin Amnon the most detestable advice; and here speaks coolly of a most bloody tragedy of which he had been the cause.
appointment Heb. mouth
determined or, settled, Gen 27:41; Ps 7:14; Prov 24:11-12
33
let not my lord 2Sam 19:19
34
Absalom fled 2Sam 13:38; Gen 4:8-14; Prov 28:17; Amos 5:19
35
as they servant said, Heb. according to the word of thy servant, 2Sam 13:35
36
very sore Heb. with a great weeping greatly, 2Sam 13:15 *marg. 2Sam 12:21, 2Sam 18:33
37
Absalom fled As Absalom had committed wilful murder, he could not avail himself of a city of refuge; but went to Talmai, king of Geshur, his maternal grandfather.
Talmai 2Sam 3:3; 1Chr 3:2
Ammihud or, Ammihur
38
am 2974-2977, bc 1030-1027, An, Ex, Is, 461-464, Geshur. This was not the Geshur lying between Philistia and Egypt (Josh 13:13. 1Sam 27:8), but another in Syria; probably the same as that beyond Jordan, whose inhabitants are joined with those of Maachathi, Deut 3:14. Josh 12:5. 2Sam 14:23, 2Sam 14:32, 2Sam 15:8
39
the soul of Gen 31:30; Deut 28:32; Phil 2:26
longed or, was consumed, Ps 84:2, Ps 119:20
comforted 2Sam 12:23; Gen 24:67, Gen 37:35, Gen 38:12
1
am 2972, bc 1032, A.Ex, Is, 459
Absalom 2Sam 3:2-3; 1Chr 3:2
a fair sister 2Sam 11:2; Gen 6:2, Gen 39:6-7; Prov 6:25, Prov 31:30
Tamar 2Sam 14:27; 1Chr 3:9
loved her 2Sam 13:15; Gen 29:18, Gen 29:20, Gen 34:3; 1Kgs 11:1
2
vexed 1Kgs 21:4; Song 5:8; 2Cor 7:10
Amnon etc. Heb. it was marvellous, or hidden, in the eyes of Amnon
3
a friend Gen 38:1, Gen 38:20; Judg 14:20; Esth 5:10, Esth 5:14, Esth 6:13; Prov 19:6
Shimeah 2Sam 13:32; 1Sam 16:9
Shimeah subtil man, 2Sam 14:2, 2Sam 14:19-20; Gen 3:1; Jer 4:22; 1Cor 3:19; Jas 3:15
4
Why art 1Kgs 21:7; Esth 5:13-14; Luke 12:32
lean Heb. thin
from day to day Heb. morning by morning, I love. Isa 3:9; Jer 8:12; Mic 7:3
my brother Lev 18:9, Lev 20:17
5
Lay thee 2Sam 16:21-23, 2Sam 17:1-4; Ps 50:18-19; Prov 19:27; Mark 6:24-25; Acts 23:15
6
make me Gen 18:6; Matt 13:33
8
she took Dr. Russell says, "The Eastern ladies often wash their own hands, prepare cakes, pastry, etc. in their apartments; and some few particular dishes are cooked by themselves, but not in their apartments. On such occasions, they go to some room near the kitchen."
flour or, paste
and made cakes Rather, as Mr. Parkhurst renders, "and tossed it (wattelabbaiv) in his sight, and dressed the tossed cakes (halleveevoth)." This will receive illustration from the account which Mr. Jackson gives of the Arabian manner of kneading and baking. "They have a small place built with clay, between two and three feet high, having a hole at the bottom for the convenience of drawing out the ashes, something similar to that of a brick-kiln. The oven is usually about fifteen inches wide at top, and gradually grows wider to the bottom. It is heated with wood; and when sufficiently hot, and perfectly clear from smoke, having nothing but clear embers at bottom, which continue to reflect great heat, they prepare the dough in a large bowl, and mould the cakes to the desired size on a board or stone placed near the oven. After they have kneaded the cake to a proper consistency, they pat it a little, then toss it about with great dexterity in one hand till it is as thin as they choose to make it. They then wet one side of it with water, at the same time wetting the hand and arm with which they put it into the oven." 2Sam 13:8
9
And Amnon Gen 45:1; Judg 3:19; John 3:20
11
Come lie Gen 39:11-12
12
force me Heb. humble me, Gen 34:2; Deut 22:29
no such thing ought Heb. it ought not so, Lev 18:9, Lev 18:11, Lev 20:17
folly Gen 34:7; Judg 19:23, Judg 20:6; Prov 5:22-23, Prov 7:7
13
Now therefore Gen 19:8; Judg 19:24
14
forced her 2Sam 12:11; Deut 22:25-27; Judg 20:5; Esth 7:8
15
hated her Ezek 23:17
exceedingly Heb. with great hatred greatly
18
a garment Gen 37:3, Gen 37:32; Judg 5:30; Ps 45:13-14
19
put ashes 2Sam 1:2; Josh 7:6; Job 2:12, Job 42:6
laid her Jer 2:37
20
Amnon Heb. Aminon
but hold Prov 26:24; Rom 12:19
regard not Heb. set not thine heart on
desolate Heb. and desolate. Gen 34:2, Gen 46:15
21
he was very wroth The Septuagint and Vulgate add,
και ουκ ελυπησε το πνευμα Αμνων του υιου αυτου, οτι ηγαπα αυτον, οτι πρωτοτοκος αυτου ην.
et noluit contristare spiritum Amnon filii sui, quoniam diligebat eum, quia primogenituj erat ei.
"But he would not grieve the soul of Amnon his son, for he loved him because he was his first-born." The same addition is found in Josephus; and it is probable that it once formed a part of the Hebrew Text. 2Sam 3:28-29, 2Sam 12:5, 2Sam 12:10; Gen 34:7; 1Sam 2:22-25, 1Sam 2:29; Ps 101:8
22
spake Lev 19:17-18; Prov 25:9; Matt 18:15
neither good Gen 24:50, Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29
hated Lev 19:17-18; Prov 10:18, Prov 26:24, Prov 27:4-6; Eccl 7:9; Eph 4:26, Eph 4:31; 1John 3:15
23
am 2974, bc 1030, An, Ex, Is 461
sheepshearers Gen 38:12-13; 1Sam 25:2, 1Sam 25:4, 1Sam 25:36; 2Kgs 3:4; 2Chr 26:10
invited 1Kgs 1:9, 1Kgs 1:19, 1Kgs 1:25
24
let the king 2Sam 11:8-15; Ps 12:2, Ps 55:21; Jer 41:6-7
25
pressed Gen 19:2-3; Judg 19:7-10; Luke 14:23, Luke 24:29; Acts 16:15
blessed 2Sam 14:22 *marg. Ruth 2:4
26
let my brother He urged this with the more plausibility because Amnon was the first-born, and presumptive heir to the crown; and he had dissembled his resentment so long and so well that he was not suspected. 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 11:13-15, 2Sam 20:9; Ps 55:21
27
Absalom Prov 26:24-26
28
commanded 2Sam 11:15; Exod 1:16-17; 1Sam 22:17-18; Acts 5:29
heart is merry 2Sam 11:13; Gen 9:21, Gen 19:32-35; Judg 19:6, Judg 19:9, Judg 19:22; Ruth 3:7; 1Sam 25:36-38; 1Kgs 20:16; Esth 1:10; Ps 104:15; Eccl 9:7, Eccl 10:19; Dan 5:2-6, Dan 5:30; Nah 1:10; Luke 21:34
fear not Num 22:16-17; 1Sam 28:10, 1Sam 28:13
have not I or, Will you not, since I have, etc. Josh 1:9
valiant Heb. sons of valour
29
servants 1Sam 22:18-19; 1Kgs 21:11-13; 2Kgs 1:9-12; Prov 29:12; Mic 7:3
gat him up Heb. rode
mule 2Sam 18:9; Gen 36:24; Lev 19:19; 1Kgs 1:33
31
arose 2Sam 12:16; Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34; Josh 7:6; Job 1:20
all his servants 2Sam 1:11, 2Sam 3:31
32
Jonadab 2Sam 13:3-5
Shimeah 1Sam 16:9, Shammah
David's brother This was a very bad man. He had given his cousin Amnon the most detestable advice; and here speaks coolly of a most bloody tragedy of which he had been the cause.
appointment Heb. mouth
determined or, settled, Gen 27:41; Ps 7:14; Prov 24:11-12
33
let not my lord 2Sam 19:19
34
Absalom fled 2Sam 13:38; Gen 4:8-14; Prov 28:17; Amos 5:19
35
as they servant said, Heb. according to the word of thy servant, 2Sam 13:35
36
very sore Heb. with a great weeping greatly, 2Sam 13:15 *marg. 2Sam 12:21, 2Sam 18:33
37
Absalom fled As Absalom had committed wilful murder, he could not avail himself of a city of refuge; but went to Talmai, king of Geshur, his maternal grandfather.
Talmai 2Sam 3:3; 1Chr 3:2
Ammihud or, Ammihur
38
am 2974-2977, bc 1030-1027, An, Ex, Is, 461-464, Geshur. This was not the Geshur lying between Philistia and Egypt (Josh 13:13. 1Sam 27:8), but another in Syria; probably the same as that beyond Jordan, whose inhabitants are joined with those of Maachathi, Deut 3:14. Josh 12:5. 2Sam 14:23, 2Sam 14:32, 2Sam 15:8
39
the soul of Gen 31:30; Deut 28:32; Phil 2:26
longed or, was consumed, Ps 84:2, Ps 119:20
comforted 2Sam 12:23; Gen 24:67, Gen 37:35, Gen 38:12