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Chapter 30
1
were come 1Sam 29:11; 2Sam 1:2
on the third This was the third day after he had left the Philistine army at Aphek, from which place, Calmet supposes, Ziklag was distant more than thirty leagues.
the Amalekites 1Sam 15:7, 1Sam 27:8-10; Gen 24:62; Josh 11:6
2
slew not 1Sam 30:19, 1Sam 27:11; Job 38:11; Ps 76:10; Isa 27:8-9
3
burned Ps 34:19; Heb 12:6; 1Pet 1:6-7; Rev 3:9
4
lifted up 1Sam 4:13, 1Sam 11:4; Gen 37:33-35; Num 14:1, Num 14:39; Judg 2:4, Judg 21:2; Ezra 10:1
5
two wives 1Sam 1:2, 1Sam 25:42-43, 1Sam 27:3; 2Sam 2:2, 2Sam 3:2-3
6
was greatly Gen 32:7; Ps 25:17, Ps 42:7, Ps 116:3-4, Ps 116:10; 2Cor 1:8-9, 2Cor 4:8, 2Cor 7:5
the people Exod 17:4; Num 14:10; Ps 62:9; Matt 21:9, Matt 27:22
grieved Heb. bitter, 1Sam 1:10; Judg 18:25; 2Sam 17:8; 2Kgs 4:27 *marg.
David Job 13:15; Ps 18:6, Ps 26:1-2, Ps 27:1-3, Ps 34:1-8, Ps 40:1-2, Ps 42:5, Ps 42:11; Ps 56:3-4, Ps 56:11, Ps 62:1, Ps 62:5, Ps 62:8, Ps 118:8-13; Prov 18:10; Isa 25:4, Isa 37:14-20; Jer 16:19; Hab 3:17-18; Rom 4:18, Rom 8:31; 2Cor 1:6, 2Cor 1:9-10; Heb 13:6
7
Abiathar 1Sam 22:20-21, 1Sam 23:2-9; 1Kgs 2:26; Mark 2:26
8
inquired 1Sam 23:2, 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:10-12; Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:28; 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; Prov 3:5-6
he answered him 1Sam 14:37, 1Sam 28:6, 1Sam 28:15-16; Num 27:21; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15
10
for two hundred 1Sam 30:21
so faint 1Sam 14:20, 1Sam 14:31; Judg 8:4-5
the brook Besor This brook or torrent, it is evident from the circumstances of the history, must be in the south-west part of Judea, and must empty itself into the Mediterranean Sea. In the more particular situation of it writers are not agreed. Some suppose it to be between Gaza and Rhinocorura; but Jerome places it between Rhinocorura and Egypt. It is supposed by some to be the same as the river of the wilderness (Amos 6:14), and the river of Egypt, Josh 15:4.
11
gave him Deut 15:7-11, Deut 23:7; Prov 25:21; Matt 25:35; Luke 10:36-37; Rom 12:20-21
12
his spirit 1Sam 14:27; Judg 15:19; Isa 40:29-31
three days 1Sam 30:13; Esth 4:16; Jonah 1:17; Matt 27:63
13
my master Though they had booty enough, and this poor sick slave might have been carried on an ass or a camel, yet they inhumanely left him to perish; but, in the righteous providence of God, this cruelty was the occasion of their destruction; whilst David's kindness to a perishing stranger and slave was the means of his success, and proved the truest policy. Job 31:13-15; Prov 12:10; Jas 2:13
14
the Cherethites Calmet and others suppose that these people, who inhabited the same district as the Philistines, were the aborigines of the island of Crete, from which they derived their name. 1Sam 30:16; 2Sam 8:18; 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 1:44; 1Chr 18:17; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5
Caleb A district in the south of Judea, in which were the cities of Kirjath-Arba or Hebron, and Kirjath-sepher, belonging to the family of Caleb. Josh 14:13, Josh 15:13
we burned 1Sam 30:1-3
15
Swear 1Sam 29:6; Josh 2:12, Josh 9:15, Josh 9:19-20; Ezek 17:13, Ezek 17:16, Ezek 17:19
nor deliver Deut 23:15-16
16
when he Judg 1:24-25
eating 1Sam 25:36-38; Exod 32:6, Exod 32:17-19, Exod 32:27-28; Judg 16:23-30; 2Sam 13:28; Isa 22:13; Dan 5:1-4; Luke 12:19-20, Luke 17:27-29, Luke 21:34-35; 1Thess 5:3; Rev 11:10-13
because of all Job 20:5
17
the next day Heb. their morrow
and there 1Sam 11:11; Judg 4:16; 1Kgs 20:29-30; Ps 18:42
19
1Sam 30:8; Gen 14:14-16; Num 31:49; Job 1:10; Ps 34:9-10, Ps 91:9-10; Matt 6:33
20
This is David's spoil 1Sam 30:26; Num 31:9-12; 2Chr 20:25; Isa 53:12; Rom 8:37
21
two hundred men 1Sam 30:10
came near Heb 13:1; 1Pet 3:8
saluted them Heb. asked them how they did, Judg 8:15
22
wicked 1Sam 22:2, 1Sam 25:17, 1Sam 25:25; Deut 13:13; Judg 19:22; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13
those Heb. the men
Because Matt 7:12
23
my brethren Gen 19:7; Judg 19:23; Acts 7:2, Acts 22:1
which the Lord 1Sam 30:8, 1Sam 2:7; Num 31:49-54; Deut 8:10, Deut 8:18; 1Chr 29:12-14; Hab 1:16
who hath Ps 44:2-7, Ps 121:7-8
24
but as his part This equitable edict was somewhat different from that which had so long obtained in Israel, and by which the spoil of the Midianites was divided. That related to the whole people: this only to the soldiers, some of whom went to battle, while others guarded the baggage. Num 31:27; Josh 22:8; Ps 68:12
tarrieth 1Sam 25:13
25
forward Heb. and forward, 1Sam 16:13
26
to his friends 1Chr 12:1-15; Ps 35:27, Ps 68:18; Prov 18:16-24; Isa 32:8
present Heb. blessing, 1Sam 25:27; Gen 33:11; 2Kgs 5:15; 2Cor 9:5
27
Bethel Probably not the celebrated city of this name, but Bethul a city of Simeon (Josh 19:4), supposed to be the same as Bethelia, mentioned by Sozomen as belonging to Gaza, well peopled, and having several temples remarkable for their structure and antiquity; and which Jerome says, in his life of Hilarion, was five short days' journey from Pelusium. Gen 28:19; Josh 16:2; Judg 1:22-23; 1Kgs 12:29
south Ramoth A city of Simeon; so called to distinguish it from Ramoth Gilead beyond Jordan. Josh 19:8, Ramath
Jattir Josh 15:48, Josh 21:14
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Aroer Josh 13:16
Siphmoth Supposed to be the same with Shepham (Num 34:10), on the eastern borders of Canaan.
Eshtemoa Josh 15:50, Eshtemoh, Josh 21:14
29
Rachal Supposed by Calmet to be the same as Hachilah. 1Sam 23:19
Jerahmeelites The descendants of Jerahmeel son of Hezron (1Chr 2:9, 1Chr 2:25-27), who inhabited a district in the south of Judah. 1Sam 27:10
Kenites These people inhabited a small tract west of the Dead Sea. Judg 1:16
30
Hormah Josh 19:4; Judg 1:17
Chorashan Probably the same as Ashan in Simeon, Josh 15:42; Josh 19:7, which Eusebius says was sixteen miles west from Jerusalem.
31
Hebron Josh 14:13-14; 2Sam 2:1, 2Sam 4:1, 2Sam 15:10
1
were come 1Sam 29:11; 2Sam 1:2
on the third This was the third day after he had left the Philistine army at Aphek, from which place, Calmet supposes, Ziklag was distant more than thirty leagues.
the Amalekites 1Sam 15:7, 1Sam 27:8-10; Gen 24:62; Josh 11:6
2
slew not 1Sam 30:19, 1Sam 27:11; Job 38:11; Ps 76:10; Isa 27:8-9
3
burned Ps 34:19; Heb 12:6; 1Pet 1:6-7; Rev 3:9
4
lifted up 1Sam 4:13, 1Sam 11:4; Gen 37:33-35; Num 14:1, Num 14:39; Judg 2:4, Judg 21:2; Ezra 10:1
5
two wives 1Sam 1:2, 1Sam 25:42-43, 1Sam 27:3; 2Sam 2:2, 2Sam 3:2-3
6
was greatly Gen 32:7; Ps 25:17, Ps 42:7, Ps 116:3-4, Ps 116:10; 2Cor 1:8-9, 2Cor 4:8, 2Cor 7:5
the people Exod 17:4; Num 14:10; Ps 62:9; Matt 21:9, Matt 27:22
grieved Heb. bitter, 1Sam 1:10; Judg 18:25; 2Sam 17:8; 2Kgs 4:27 *marg.
David Job 13:15; Ps 18:6, Ps 26:1-2, Ps 27:1-3, Ps 34:1-8, Ps 40:1-2, Ps 42:5, Ps 42:11; Ps 56:3-4, Ps 56:11, Ps 62:1, Ps 62:5, Ps 62:8, Ps 118:8-13; Prov 18:10; Isa 25:4, Isa 37:14-20; Jer 16:19; Hab 3:17-18; Rom 4:18, Rom 8:31; 2Cor 1:6, 2Cor 1:9-10; Heb 13:6
7
Abiathar 1Sam 22:20-21, 1Sam 23:2-9; 1Kgs 2:26; Mark 2:26
8
inquired 1Sam 23:2, 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:10-12; Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:28; 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; Prov 3:5-6
he answered him 1Sam 14:37, 1Sam 28:6, 1Sam 28:15-16; Num 27:21; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15
10
for two hundred 1Sam 30:21
so faint 1Sam 14:20, 1Sam 14:31; Judg 8:4-5
the brook Besor This brook or torrent, it is evident from the circumstances of the history, must be in the south-west part of Judea, and must empty itself into the Mediterranean Sea. In the more particular situation of it writers are not agreed. Some suppose it to be between Gaza and Rhinocorura; but Jerome places it between Rhinocorura and Egypt. It is supposed by some to be the same as the river of the wilderness (Amos 6:14), and the river of Egypt, Josh 15:4.
11
gave him Deut 15:7-11, Deut 23:7; Prov 25:21; Matt 25:35; Luke 10:36-37; Rom 12:20-21
12
his spirit 1Sam 14:27; Judg 15:19; Isa 40:29-31
three days 1Sam 30:13; Esth 4:16; Jonah 1:17; Matt 27:63
13
my master Though they had booty enough, and this poor sick slave might have been carried on an ass or a camel, yet they inhumanely left him to perish; but, in the righteous providence of God, this cruelty was the occasion of their destruction; whilst David's kindness to a perishing stranger and slave was the means of his success, and proved the truest policy. Job 31:13-15; Prov 12:10; Jas 2:13
14
the Cherethites Calmet and others suppose that these people, who inhabited the same district as the Philistines, were the aborigines of the island of Crete, from which they derived their name. 1Sam 30:16; 2Sam 8:18; 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 1:44; 1Chr 18:17; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5
Caleb A district in the south of Judea, in which were the cities of Kirjath-Arba or Hebron, and Kirjath-sepher, belonging to the family of Caleb. Josh 14:13, Josh 15:13
we burned 1Sam 30:1-3
15
Swear 1Sam 29:6; Josh 2:12, Josh 9:15, Josh 9:19-20; Ezek 17:13, Ezek 17:16, Ezek 17:19
nor deliver Deut 23:15-16
16
when he Judg 1:24-25
eating 1Sam 25:36-38; Exod 32:6, Exod 32:17-19, Exod 32:27-28; Judg 16:23-30; 2Sam 13:28; Isa 22:13; Dan 5:1-4; Luke 12:19-20, Luke 17:27-29, Luke 21:34-35; 1Thess 5:3; Rev 11:10-13
because of all Job 20:5
17
the next day Heb. their morrow
and there 1Sam 11:11; Judg 4:16; 1Kgs 20:29-30; Ps 18:42
19
1Sam 30:8; Gen 14:14-16; Num 31:49; Job 1:10; Ps 34:9-10, Ps 91:9-10; Matt 6:33
20
This is David's spoil 1Sam 30:26; Num 31:9-12; 2Chr 20:25; Isa 53:12; Rom 8:37
21
two hundred men 1Sam 30:10
came near Heb 13:1; 1Pet 3:8
saluted them Heb. asked them how they did, Judg 8:15
22
wicked 1Sam 22:2, 1Sam 25:17, 1Sam 25:25; Deut 13:13; Judg 19:22; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13
those Heb. the men
Because Matt 7:12
23
my brethren Gen 19:7; Judg 19:23; Acts 7:2, Acts 22:1
which the Lord 1Sam 30:8, 1Sam 2:7; Num 31:49-54; Deut 8:10, Deut 8:18; 1Chr 29:12-14; Hab 1:16
who hath Ps 44:2-7, Ps 121:7-8
24
but as his part This equitable edict was somewhat different from that which had so long obtained in Israel, and by which the spoil of the Midianites was divided. That related to the whole people: this only to the soldiers, some of whom went to battle, while others guarded the baggage. Num 31:27; Josh 22:8; Ps 68:12
tarrieth 1Sam 25:13
25
forward Heb. and forward, 1Sam 16:13
26
to his friends 1Chr 12:1-15; Ps 35:27, Ps 68:18; Prov 18:16-24; Isa 32:8
present Heb. blessing, 1Sam 25:27; Gen 33:11; 2Kgs 5:15; 2Cor 9:5
27
Bethel Probably not the celebrated city of this name, but Bethul a city of Simeon (Josh 19:4), supposed to be the same as Bethelia, mentioned by Sozomen as belonging to Gaza, well peopled, and having several temples remarkable for their structure and antiquity; and which Jerome says, in his life of Hilarion, was five short days' journey from Pelusium. Gen 28:19; Josh 16:2; Judg 1:22-23; 1Kgs 12:29
south Ramoth A city of Simeon; so called to distinguish it from Ramoth Gilead beyond Jordan. Josh 19:8, Ramath
Jattir Josh 15:48, Josh 21:14
28
Aroer Josh 13:16
Siphmoth Supposed to be the same with Shepham (Num 34:10), on the eastern borders of Canaan.
Eshtemoa Josh 15:50, Eshtemoh, Josh 21:14
29
Rachal Supposed by Calmet to be the same as Hachilah. 1Sam 23:19
Jerahmeelites The descendants of Jerahmeel son of Hezron (1Chr 2:9, 1Chr 2:25-27), who inhabited a district in the south of Judah. 1Sam 27:10
Kenites These people inhabited a small tract west of the Dead Sea. Judg 1:16
30
Hormah Josh 19:4; Judg 1:17
Chorashan Probably the same as Ashan in Simeon, Josh 15:42; Josh 19:7, which Eusebius says was sixteen miles west from Jerusalem.
31
Hebron Josh 14:13-14; 2Sam 2:1, 2Sam 4:1, 2Sam 15:10