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Chapter 14
1
am 2917, bc 1087, An, Ex, Is 404
it came to pass upon a day or, there was a day
Jonathan 1Sam 14:39-45, 1Sam 13:2, 1Sam 13:22, 1Sam 18:1-4; 2Sam 1:4-5, 2Sam 1:25-26
he told not 1Sam 25:19; Judg 6:27, Judg 14:6; Mic 7:5
2
in the uttermost 1Sam 13:15-16; Isa 10:28-29
a pomegranate The word rimmon, in Arabic romman, whence the Portuguese romaa, denotes the pomegranate, both tree and fruit; called by naturalists malus punica or malo-granatum. It is, according to the Linnean system, a genus of the icosandria monogynia class of plants; and is a low tree, growing very common in Palestine, and other parts of the East. It has several small angular boughs, very thick and bushy, covered with a reddish bark, and some of them armed with sharp thorns. They are garnished with small, narrow, spear-shaped leaves, like those of the myrtle, but not so sharp, of a green colour, inclining to red. Its blossoms are large, beautiful, of an elegant red colour, inclining to purple, composed of several stalks resembling a rose, in the hollow of the cup. This cup is oblong, hard, purple, having a figure somewhat like that of a bell. It is chiefly valued for its fruit, which is exceedingly beautiful, of the form and size of a large apple, with a reddish rind, and red within; being full of small kernels, with red grains, replenished with a generous liquor, of which, Sir John Chardin informs us, they still make considerable quantities of wine in the East, particularly in Persia. But as the pomegranate tree, from its low growth, is but little adapted for pitching a tent under, it is probable that Rimmon here is the name of the rock mentioned in Judg 20:45.
3
Ahiah 1Sam 22:9-12, 1Sam 22:20, called Ahimelech.
Ichabod's 1Sam 4:21
wearing 1Sam 2:28; Exod 28:26-32
4
the passages 1Sam 13:23
5
forefront Heb. tooth, 1Sam 14:4, Bozez, i.e. shining, Seneh, i.e. a bush or tooth
6
Come This action of Jonathan's was totally contrary to the laws of war; no military operation should be undertaken without the knowledge and command of the general. But it is highly probable, that this gallant man was led to undertake the hazardous enterprise by an immediate divine impulse; and by the same influence was kept from informing the soldiers, and even from consulting his father, who might have opposed his design.
uncircumcised 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36; Gen 17:7-11; Judg 15:18; 2Sam 1:20; Jer 9:23, Jer 9:26; Eph 2:11-12; Phil 3:3
it may be 2Sam 16:12; 2Kgs 19:4; Amos 5:15; Zeph 2:3
for there is no restraint Where there is a promise of defense and support, the weakest, in the face of the strongest enemy, may rely upon it with the utmost confidence. Deut 32:30; Judg 7:4-7; 2Chr 14:11; Ps 115:1-3; Zech 4:6; Matt 19:26; Rom 8:31
7
Do all 1Sam 10:7; 2Sam 7:3; Ps 46:7; Zech 8:23
8
we will pass Judg 7:9-14
9
they Gen 24:13-14; Judg 6:36-40
Tarry Heb. Be still
10
this shall be a sign 1Sam 10:7; Gen 24:14; Judg 7:11; Isa 7:11-14
11
out of the holes 1Sam 14:22, 1Sam 13:6; Judg 6:2
12
Come up to us Meaning, that they would cause them to repent of their audacity. This was the favourable sign which Jonathan had requested. 1Sam 14:10, 1Sam 17:43-44; 2Sam 2:14-17; 2Kgs 14:8
Come up after me Gen 24:26-27, Gen 24:42, Gen 24:48; Judg 4:14, Judg 7:15; 2Sam 5:24
13
climbed up Ps 18:29; Heb 11:34
fell Lev 26:7-8; Deut 28:7, Deut 32:30; Josh 23:10; Rom 8:31
14
an half acre of land or, half a furrow of an acre of land, The original is obscure and variously understood; but it is probably a proverbial expression for a small space. 1Sam 14:14
15
there was trembling Josh 2:9; Judg 7:21; 2Kgs 7:6-7; Job 18:11; Ps 14:5
the spoilers 1Sam 13:17, 1Sam 13:23
the earth quaked Exod 19:18; Matt 24:6, Matt 27:50-51
very great trembling Heb. trembling of God, Gen 35:5; Lev 26:36-37; 2Sam 5:24; Dan 5:6; God will in some way or other direct the steps of those who acknowledge him in all their ways, and seek unto him for direction with full purpose of heart. Sometimes we find most comfort in that which is least our own doing, and into which we have been led by the unexpected, but well observed, turns of Providence.
16
melted away Ps 58:7, Ps 68:2
beating down 1Sam 14:20; Judg 7:22; 2Chr 20:22-25; Isa 19:2
18
Bring hither The Septuagint reads Προσαγαγε το εφουδ, οτι αυτος ηρε το εφουδ εν τη ημερα εκεινη ενωπιον Ισραηλ. "Bring hither the ephod; for he bore the ephod on that day before Israel," which Houbigant and others think is the true reading. Finding that his son Jonathan and his armour-bearer were absent, Saul wished to consult the high-priest; but the tumult increasing, he says to him, "Withdraw thine hand:" i.e., desist form consulting the ephod on the present occasion, and immediately hastened to make the best use he could of this astonishing victory. 1Sam 4:3-5, 1Sam 30:8; Num 27:21; Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:27-28; 2Sam 11:11, 2Sam 15:24-26
For the ark 1Sam 5:2, 1Sam 7:1
19
noise or, tumult
Withdraw 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 13:11; Josh 9:14; Ps 106:13; Isa 28:16
20
assembled themselves Heb. were cried together
every man's 1Sam 14:16; Judg 7:22; 2Chr 20:23; Isa 9:19-21, Isa 19:2
21
the Hebrews Probably such as they held in bondage, or who were their servants. Instead of (haivrim) "the Hebrews," the LXX evidently read haavdim, for they have οι δουλοι, "the slaves;" but this reading is not countenanced by any other version, nor by any manuscript 1Sam 29:4; Judg 7:23
22
hid themselves 1Sam 13:6, 1Sam 31:7
the battle The LXX and Vulgate add here, και πας ο λαος ην μετα Σαουλ ως δεκα χιλιαδες ανδρων, Et erant cum Saul, quasi decem millia virorum. "And (all the people who were, LXX) there were with Saul about ten thousand men;" but this is supported by no other authority.
23
the Lord Exod 14:30; Judg 2:18; 2Kgs 14:27; Ps 44:6-8; Hos 1:7
Bethaven 1Sam 13:5
24
Cursed 1Sam 14:27-30; Lev 27:29; Num 21:2; Deut 27:15-26; Josh 6:17-19, Josh 6:26; Judg 11:30; Judg 11:31, Judg 21:1-5; Prov 11:9; Rom 10:2; 1Cor 16:22
I may be Judg 5:2, Judg 1:28; Ps 18:47
25
all they Deut 9:28; Matt 3:5
honey This was wild honey, which to this day abounds in Judea; and bursting from the comb, runs down the hollow trees, rocks, etc. Exod 3:8; Num 13:27; Matt 3:4
26
the people Eccl 9:2
27
his eyes 1Sam 14:29, 1Sam 30:12; Prov 25:26
28
Cursed 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:43
faint or, weary
29
My father 1Kgs 18:18
see It is well known, that hunger and fatigue produce faintness and dim the sight; and on taking a little food, this affection is immediately removed.
30
had there Eccl 9:18
31
from Michmash The distance, Calmet states to be three or four leagues.
Aijalon Josh 10:12, Josh 19:42
32
flew 1Sam 15:19
the people The people having abstained from food the whole of the day, and being now faint through hunger and fatigue, they flew upon the cattle, and not taking time to bleed them properly, they eagerly devoured the flesh with the blood, directly contrary to the law - another bad effect of Saul's rash adjuration.
did eat Gen 9:4; Lev 3:17, Lev 7:26-27, Lev 17:10-14, Lev 19:26; Deut 12:16, Deut 12:23-24; Ezek 33:25; Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29
33
transgressed or, dealt treacherously, Matt 7:5; Rom 2:1
34
with him Heb. in his hand, 1Sam 14:34
35
built It is probable that Saul converted the great stone, on which the cattle had been slaughtered, into an altar, on which sacrifices were offered, before the people attempted to proceed any further. This we are told was the first he had built. Samuel, as a prophet and priest, had hitherto erected the altars, but Saul seems to have thought he had sufficient authority to erect one himself, without the prophet, as he had once offered sacrifice without him. 1Sam 7:9, 1Sam 7:17; Judg 21:4; Hos 8:14; 2Tim 3:5
the same etc. Heb. that altar he began to build unto the Lord
36
Let us go Josh 10:9-14, Josh 10:19; Jer 6:5
let us not leave 1Sam 11:11; Josh 11:14
Then said the priest It is evident that Ahiah, who had before been interrupted by Saul's impatience, doubted of the propriety of pursuing the Philistines that night, and properly counselled them to enquire of the Lord. Num 27:21; Ps 73:28; Isa 48:1-2, Isa 58:2; Mal 2:7; Jas 4:8
37
Shall I go 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:9-12, 1Sam 30:7-8; Judg 1:1, Judg 20:18, Judg 20:28; 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; 1Kgs 22:5, 1Kgs 22:15
he answered 1Sam 28:6; Ezek 14:3-5, Ezek 20:3
38
Draw ye near 1Sam 10:19-20; Josh 7:14-26
chief Heb. corners, Num 24:17; Judg 20:2; 2Sam 18:3; Ps 47:9; Zech 10:4; Matt 21:42; Eph 2:20
39
1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:44, 1Sam 19:6, 1Sam 20:31, 1Sam 22:16, 1Sam 28:10; 2Sam 12:5; Eccl 9:2
40
Do what seemeth 1Sam 14:7, 1Sam 14:36; 2Sam 15:15
41
Therefore Both the Septuagint and Vulgate add much to this verse:
Και ειπε Σαουλ, Κυριε ο Θεος Ισραηλ, τι οτι ουκ απεκριθης τω δουλω σου σημερον; ει εν εμοι η εν Ιωναθαν τω υιω μου η αδικια, Κυριε ο Θεος Ισραηλ δος δηλους και εαν ταδε ειπη, δος δη τω λαω σου Ισραηλ, δος δη οσιοτητα, κ.τ.λ.
Et dixit Saul ad Dominum Deum Israel; Domine Deus Israel da indicium: quid est quod non responderis servo tuo hodie? Si in me, aut in Jonatha filio meo est iniquitas hec, da ostensionem. Aut si hec iniquitas est in populo tuo, da sanctitatem, etc.
"And Saul said (to the Lord God of Israel, Vulg.) Lord God of Israel (give a sign, Vulg.). Why is it that thou has not answered thy servant today? If the iniquity be in me, or in my son Jonathan, (O Lord God of Israel, LXX) make it manifest; and if thou say thus, give to thy people Israel, give mercy," etc., (but Vulg. Or, if this iniquity be in thy people, give sanctification," etc.)
Give a perfect lot or, Shew the innocent, Prov 16:33; Acts 1:24
And Saul 1Sam 10:20-21; Josh 7:16-18; Jonah 1:7
escaped Heb. went forth
43
Tell me Josh 7:19; Jonah 1:7-10
I did but 1Sam 14:27
44
God 1Sam 25:22; Ruth 1:17; 2Sam 3:9, 2Sam 19:13
thou shalt 1Sam 14:39; Gen 38:24; 2Sam 12:5, 2Sam 12:31; Prov 25:16
45
who hath 1Sam 14:23, 1Sam 19:5; Neh 9:27
there shall not The people judged rightly, that the guilt was contracted by Saul, and not by Jonathan; and therefore they rescued him from the hands of his rash and severe father. 2Sam 14:11; 1Kgs 1:52; Matt 10:30; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34
he hath 2Chr 19:11; Isa 13:3; Acts 14:27, Acts 15:12, Acts 21:19; Rom 15:18; 1Cor 3:9; 2Cor 6:1; Phil 2:12-13; Rev 17:14, Rev 19:14
the people Isa 29:20-21
47
Saul 1Sam 13:1
fought 2Kgs 14:27
Ammon 1Sam 11:11, 1Sam 12:2
Zobah 2Sam 10:6; 1Kgs 11:23
48
gathered an host or, wrought mightily
smote 1Sam 15:3-7; Exod 17:14; Deut 25:19
49
Jonathan 1Sam 31:2; 1Chr 8:33, 1Chr 9:39
name of the firstborn 1Sam 18:7-21, 1Sam 25:44; 2Sam 3:13-16, 2Sam 6:20-23
50
the name of the captain 1Sam 17:55; 2Sam 2:8, 2Sam 3:27
Abner Heb. Abiner
51
Kish 1Sam 9:1, 1Sam 9:21
52
when Saul 1Sam 8:1, 1Sam 8:11
1
am 2917, bc 1087, An, Ex, Is 404
it came to pass upon a day or, there was a day
Jonathan 1Sam 14:39-45, 1Sam 13:2, 1Sam 13:22, 1Sam 18:1-4; 2Sam 1:4-5, 2Sam 1:25-26
he told not 1Sam 25:19; Judg 6:27, Judg 14:6; Mic 7:5
2
in the uttermost 1Sam 13:15-16; Isa 10:28-29
a pomegranate The word rimmon, in Arabic romman, whence the Portuguese romaa, denotes the pomegranate, both tree and fruit; called by naturalists malus punica or malo-granatum. It is, according to the Linnean system, a genus of the icosandria monogynia class of plants; and is a low tree, growing very common in Palestine, and other parts of the East. It has several small angular boughs, very thick and bushy, covered with a reddish bark, and some of them armed with sharp thorns. They are garnished with small, narrow, spear-shaped leaves, like those of the myrtle, but not so sharp, of a green colour, inclining to red. Its blossoms are large, beautiful, of an elegant red colour, inclining to purple, composed of several stalks resembling a rose, in the hollow of the cup. This cup is oblong, hard, purple, having a figure somewhat like that of a bell. It is chiefly valued for its fruit, which is exceedingly beautiful, of the form and size of a large apple, with a reddish rind, and red within; being full of small kernels, with red grains, replenished with a generous liquor, of which, Sir John Chardin informs us, they still make considerable quantities of wine in the East, particularly in Persia. But as the pomegranate tree, from its low growth, is but little adapted for pitching a tent under, it is probable that Rimmon here is the name of the rock mentioned in Judg 20:45.
3
Ahiah 1Sam 22:9-12, 1Sam 22:20, called Ahimelech.
Ichabod's 1Sam 4:21
wearing 1Sam 2:28; Exod 28:26-32
4
the passages 1Sam 13:23
5
forefront Heb. tooth, 1Sam 14:4, Bozez, i.e. shining, Seneh, i.e. a bush or tooth
6
Come This action of Jonathan's was totally contrary to the laws of war; no military operation should be undertaken without the knowledge and command of the general. But it is highly probable, that this gallant man was led to undertake the hazardous enterprise by an immediate divine impulse; and by the same influence was kept from informing the soldiers, and even from consulting his father, who might have opposed his design.
uncircumcised 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36; Gen 17:7-11; Judg 15:18; 2Sam 1:20; Jer 9:23, Jer 9:26; Eph 2:11-12; Phil 3:3
it may be 2Sam 16:12; 2Kgs 19:4; Amos 5:15; Zeph 2:3
for there is no restraint Where there is a promise of defense and support, the weakest, in the face of the strongest enemy, may rely upon it with the utmost confidence. Deut 32:30; Judg 7:4-7; 2Chr 14:11; Ps 115:1-3; Zech 4:6; Matt 19:26; Rom 8:31
7
Do all 1Sam 10:7; 2Sam 7:3; Ps 46:7; Zech 8:23
8
we will pass Judg 7:9-14
9
they Gen 24:13-14; Judg 6:36-40
Tarry Heb. Be still
10
this shall be a sign 1Sam 10:7; Gen 24:14; Judg 7:11; Isa 7:11-14
11
out of the holes 1Sam 14:22, 1Sam 13:6; Judg 6:2
12
Come up to us Meaning, that they would cause them to repent of their audacity. This was the favourable sign which Jonathan had requested. 1Sam 14:10, 1Sam 17:43-44; 2Sam 2:14-17; 2Kgs 14:8
Come up after me Gen 24:26-27, Gen 24:42, Gen 24:48; Judg 4:14, Judg 7:15; 2Sam 5:24
13
climbed up Ps 18:29; Heb 11:34
fell Lev 26:7-8; Deut 28:7, Deut 32:30; Josh 23:10; Rom 8:31
14
an half acre of land or, half a furrow of an acre of land, The original is obscure and variously understood; but it is probably a proverbial expression for a small space. 1Sam 14:14
15
there was trembling Josh 2:9; Judg 7:21; 2Kgs 7:6-7; Job 18:11; Ps 14:5
the spoilers 1Sam 13:17, 1Sam 13:23
the earth quaked Exod 19:18; Matt 24:6, Matt 27:50-51
very great trembling Heb. trembling of God, Gen 35:5; Lev 26:36-37; 2Sam 5:24; Dan 5:6; God will in some way or other direct the steps of those who acknowledge him in all their ways, and seek unto him for direction with full purpose of heart. Sometimes we find most comfort in that which is least our own doing, and into which we have been led by the unexpected, but well observed, turns of Providence.
16
melted away Ps 58:7, Ps 68:2
beating down 1Sam 14:20; Judg 7:22; 2Chr 20:22-25; Isa 19:2
18
Bring hither The Septuagint reads Προσαγαγε το εφουδ, οτι αυτος ηρε το εφουδ εν τη ημερα εκεινη ενωπιον Ισραηλ. "Bring hither the ephod; for he bore the ephod on that day before Israel," which Houbigant and others think is the true reading. Finding that his son Jonathan and his armour-bearer were absent, Saul wished to consult the high-priest; but the tumult increasing, he says to him, "Withdraw thine hand:" i.e., desist form consulting the ephod on the present occasion, and immediately hastened to make the best use he could of this astonishing victory. 1Sam 4:3-5, 1Sam 30:8; Num 27:21; Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:27-28; 2Sam 11:11, 2Sam 15:24-26
For the ark 1Sam 5:2, 1Sam 7:1
19
noise or, tumult
Withdraw 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 13:11; Josh 9:14; Ps 106:13; Isa 28:16
20
assembled themselves Heb. were cried together
every man's 1Sam 14:16; Judg 7:22; 2Chr 20:23; Isa 9:19-21, Isa 19:2
21
the Hebrews Probably such as they held in bondage, or who were their servants. Instead of (haivrim) "the Hebrews," the LXX evidently read haavdim, for they have οι δουλοι, "the slaves;" but this reading is not countenanced by any other version, nor by any manuscript 1Sam 29:4; Judg 7:23
22
hid themselves 1Sam 13:6, 1Sam 31:7
the battle The LXX and Vulgate add here, και πας ο λαος ην μετα Σαουλ ως δεκα χιλιαδες ανδρων, Et erant cum Saul, quasi decem millia virorum. "And (all the people who were, LXX) there were with Saul about ten thousand men;" but this is supported by no other authority.
23
the Lord Exod 14:30; Judg 2:18; 2Kgs 14:27; Ps 44:6-8; Hos 1:7
Bethaven 1Sam 13:5
24
Cursed 1Sam 14:27-30; Lev 27:29; Num 21:2; Deut 27:15-26; Josh 6:17-19, Josh 6:26; Judg 11:30; Judg 11:31, Judg 21:1-5; Prov 11:9; Rom 10:2; 1Cor 16:22
I may be Judg 5:2, Judg 1:28; Ps 18:47
25
all they Deut 9:28; Matt 3:5
honey This was wild honey, which to this day abounds in Judea; and bursting from the comb, runs down the hollow trees, rocks, etc. Exod 3:8; Num 13:27; Matt 3:4
26
the people Eccl 9:2
27
his eyes 1Sam 14:29, 1Sam 30:12; Prov 25:26
28
Cursed 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:43
faint or, weary
29
My father 1Kgs 18:18
see It is well known, that hunger and fatigue produce faintness and dim the sight; and on taking a little food, this affection is immediately removed.
30
had there Eccl 9:18
31
from Michmash The distance, Calmet states to be three or four leagues.
Aijalon Josh 10:12, Josh 19:42
32
flew 1Sam 15:19
the people The people having abstained from food the whole of the day, and being now faint through hunger and fatigue, they flew upon the cattle, and not taking time to bleed them properly, they eagerly devoured the flesh with the blood, directly contrary to the law - another bad effect of Saul's rash adjuration.
did eat Gen 9:4; Lev 3:17, Lev 7:26-27, Lev 17:10-14, Lev 19:26; Deut 12:16, Deut 12:23-24; Ezek 33:25; Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29
33
transgressed or, dealt treacherously, Matt 7:5; Rom 2:1
34
with him Heb. in his hand, 1Sam 14:34
35
built It is probable that Saul converted the great stone, on which the cattle had been slaughtered, into an altar, on which sacrifices were offered, before the people attempted to proceed any further. This we are told was the first he had built. Samuel, as a prophet and priest, had hitherto erected the altars, but Saul seems to have thought he had sufficient authority to erect one himself, without the prophet, as he had once offered sacrifice without him. 1Sam 7:9, 1Sam 7:17; Judg 21:4; Hos 8:14; 2Tim 3:5
the same etc. Heb. that altar he began to build unto the Lord
36
Let us go Josh 10:9-14, Josh 10:19; Jer 6:5
let us not leave 1Sam 11:11; Josh 11:14
Then said the priest It is evident that Ahiah, who had before been interrupted by Saul's impatience, doubted of the propriety of pursuing the Philistines that night, and properly counselled them to enquire of the Lord. Num 27:21; Ps 73:28; Isa 48:1-2, Isa 58:2; Mal 2:7; Jas 4:8
37
Shall I go 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:9-12, 1Sam 30:7-8; Judg 1:1, Judg 20:18, Judg 20:28; 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; 1Kgs 22:5, 1Kgs 22:15
he answered 1Sam 28:6; Ezek 14:3-5, Ezek 20:3
38
Draw ye near 1Sam 10:19-20; Josh 7:14-26
chief Heb. corners, Num 24:17; Judg 20:2; 2Sam 18:3; Ps 47:9; Zech 10:4; Matt 21:42; Eph 2:20
39
1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:44, 1Sam 19:6, 1Sam 20:31, 1Sam 22:16, 1Sam 28:10; 2Sam 12:5; Eccl 9:2
40
Do what seemeth 1Sam 14:7, 1Sam 14:36; 2Sam 15:15
41
Therefore Both the Septuagint and Vulgate add much to this verse:
Και ειπε Σαουλ, Κυριε ο Θεος Ισραηλ, τι οτι ουκ απεκριθης τω δουλω σου σημερον; ει εν εμοι η εν Ιωναθαν τω υιω μου η αδικια, Κυριε ο Θεος Ισραηλ δος δηλους και εαν ταδε ειπη, δος δη τω λαω σου Ισραηλ, δος δη οσιοτητα, κ.τ.λ.
Et dixit Saul ad Dominum Deum Israel; Domine Deus Israel da indicium: quid est quod non responderis servo tuo hodie? Si in me, aut in Jonatha filio meo est iniquitas hec, da ostensionem. Aut si hec iniquitas est in populo tuo, da sanctitatem, etc.
"And Saul said (to the Lord God of Israel, Vulg.) Lord God of Israel (give a sign, Vulg.). Why is it that thou has not answered thy servant today? If the iniquity be in me, or in my son Jonathan, (O Lord God of Israel, LXX) make it manifest; and if thou say thus, give to thy people Israel, give mercy," etc., (but Vulg. Or, if this iniquity be in thy people, give sanctification," etc.)
Give a perfect lot or, Shew the innocent, Prov 16:33; Acts 1:24
And Saul 1Sam 10:20-21; Josh 7:16-18; Jonah 1:7
escaped Heb. went forth
43
Tell me Josh 7:19; Jonah 1:7-10
I did but 1Sam 14:27
44
God 1Sam 25:22; Ruth 1:17; 2Sam 3:9, 2Sam 19:13
thou shalt 1Sam 14:39; Gen 38:24; 2Sam 12:5, 2Sam 12:31; Prov 25:16
45
who hath 1Sam 14:23, 1Sam 19:5; Neh 9:27
there shall not The people judged rightly, that the guilt was contracted by Saul, and not by Jonathan; and therefore they rescued him from the hands of his rash and severe father. 2Sam 14:11; 1Kgs 1:52; Matt 10:30; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34
he hath 2Chr 19:11; Isa 13:3; Acts 14:27, Acts 15:12, Acts 21:19; Rom 15:18; 1Cor 3:9; 2Cor 6:1; Phil 2:12-13; Rev 17:14, Rev 19:14
the people Isa 29:20-21
47
Saul 1Sam 13:1
fought 2Kgs 14:27
Ammon 1Sam 11:11, 1Sam 12:2
Zobah 2Sam 10:6; 1Kgs 11:23
48
gathered an host or, wrought mightily
smote 1Sam 15:3-7; Exod 17:14; Deut 25:19
49
Jonathan 1Sam 31:2; 1Chr 8:33, 1Chr 9:39
name of the firstborn 1Sam 18:7-21, 1Sam 25:44; 2Sam 3:13-16, 2Sam 6:20-23
50
the name of the captain 1Sam 17:55; 2Sam 2:8, 2Sam 3:27
Abner Heb. Abiner
51
Kish 1Sam 9:1, 1Sam 9:21
52
when Saul 1Sam 8:1, 1Sam 8:11