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Chapter 7
1
Kirjathjearim 1Sam 6:21; Josh 18:14; 2Sam 6:2; 1Chr 13:5-6; Ps 132:6
Abinadab 2Sam 6:3-4; 1Chr 13:7; Isa 52:11
2
lamented Judg 2:4; Jer 3:13, Jer 3:22-25, Jer 31:9; Zech 12:10-11; Matt 5:4; 2Cor 7:10-11
3
am 2884, bc 1120, An, Ex, Is, 371
return Deut 30:2-10; 1Kgs 8:48; Isa 55:7; Hos 6:1-2, Hos 14:1; Joel 2:12-13
put away Gen 35:2; Josh 24:14, Josh 24:23; Judg 2:13, Judg 10:6
prepare Deut 30:6; 1Chr 22:19, 1Chr 28:9; 2Chr 30:19; Job 11:13-14; Prov 16:1; Jer 4:3-4; Ezek 18:31; Matt 15:8; John 4:24
serve him Deut 6:13, Deut 10:20, Deut 13:4; Matt 4:10, Matt 6:24; Luke 4:8
4
Judg 2:11, Judg 2:13, Judg 10:15-16; 1Kgs 11:33; Hos 14:3, Hos 14:8
5
Gather Neh 9:1; Joel 2:16
Mizpeh 1Sam 7:12, 1Sam 7:16, 1Sam 10:17; Josh 15:38; Judg 20:1; 2Kgs 25:23
I will pray 1Sam 12:23
6
drew water Grotius says, that the pouring out of water means the shedding of tears; and the Targum reads, "And they poured out their hearts in penitence, as waters, before the Lord." Others suppose that it was done emblematically, to represent the contrition of their hearts, and their desire to wash away their past offences. But some learned men conceive that it was poured out as a libation, in token of joy, after they had fasted and confessed their sin, as they were wont to do in the feast of tabernacles. (See note on Num 29:35.) 1Sam 1:15; 2Sam 14:14; Job 16:20; Ps 6:6, Ps 42:3, Ps 119:136; Jer 9:1; Lam 2:11, Lam 2:18, Lam 3:49
fasted 2Chr 20:3; Ezra 8:21-23; Neh 9:1-3; Dan 9:3-5; Joel 2:12; Jonah 3:1-10
We have sinned Lev 26:40; Judg 10:10; 1Kgs 8:47; Ezra 9:5-10; Job 33:27, Job 40:4, Job 42:6; Ps 38:3-8, Ps 106:6; Jer 3:13-14, Jer 31:19; Luke 15:18
judged Judg 3:10; Neh 9:27; Ezek 20:4
7
afraid 1Sam 13:6, 1Sam 17:11; Exod 14:10; 2Chr 20:3
8
Cease etc. Heb. Be not silent from us from crying, 1Sam 12:19-24; Isa 37:4, Isa 62:1, Isa 62:6-7; Jas 5:16
9
a sucking 1Sam 7:17, 1Sam 6:14-15, 1Sam 9:12, 1Sam 10:8, 1Sam 16:2; Judg 6:26, Judg 6:28; 1Kgs 18:30-38
cried unto Ps 50:15, Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1; Jas 5:16
heard or, answered
10
thundered 1Sam 2:10, 1Sam 12:17; Exod 9:23-25; Judg 5:8, Judg 5:20; Ps 18:11-14, Ps 77:16-18, Ps 97:3-4; Rev 16:18-21
discomfited Deut 20:3-4; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15, Judg 5:20; Zech 4:6
11
Bethcar This place was probably situated in the tribe of Dan. Josephus calls it Κορραιοι the LXX Βαιθχορ Targum, Betḣsaron; Syriac and Arabic Betḣjasan; by which Houbigant supposes is meant Beth-shan. 1Sam 7:11
12
took a stone Gen 28:18-19, Gen 31:45-52, Gen 35:14; Josh 4:9, Josh 4:20-24, Josh 24:26-27; Isa 19:19
Ebenezer that is, The stone of help, 1Sam 4:1, 1Sam 5:1; Gen 22:14; Exod 17:15
Hitherto Ps 71:6, Ps 71:17; Isa 46:3-4; Acts 26:22; 2Cor 1:10
13
subdued Judg 13:1
came no more 1Sam 13:1-5
against 1Sam 14:6-16, 1Sam 14:20-23, 1Sam 17:49-53, 1Sam 28:3-5, 1Sam 31:1-7
14
peace Deut 7:2, Deut 7:16; Judg 4:17; Ps 106:34
15
am 2873-2947, bc 1131-1057
judged 1Sam 7:6, 1Sam 12:1, 1Sam 25:1; Judg 2:16, Judg 3:10-11; Acts 13:20-21
16
he went When he was at Bethel, the tribe of Ephraim and all the northern parts of the country could attend him; when at Gilgal, the tribe of Benjamin and those beyond Jordan could have easy access to him; and when at Mizpeh, he was within the reach of Judah, Simeon, and Gad, but at Ramah was the place of his ordinary abode; and there he held his court, for there he judged Israel, and as it is probable that Shiloh was destroyed, it is said (1Sam 8:17) that there, i.e., at Ramah, "he built an altar to the Lord."
in circuit Heb. and he circuited, Judg 5:10, Judg 10:4, Judg 12:14; Ps 75:2, Ps 82:3-4
17
his return 1Sam 1:1, 1Sam 1:19, 1Sam 8:4, 1Sam 19:18-23
he built 1Sam 11:15; Gen 12:7-8, Gen 33:20, Gen 35:7; Judg 21:5; 1Kgs 18:30-36
1
Kirjathjearim 1Sam 6:21; Josh 18:14; 2Sam 6:2; 1Chr 13:5-6; Ps 132:6
Abinadab 2Sam 6:3-4; 1Chr 13:7; Isa 52:11
2
lamented Judg 2:4; Jer 3:13, Jer 3:22-25, Jer 31:9; Zech 12:10-11; Matt 5:4; 2Cor 7:10-11
3
am 2884, bc 1120, An, Ex, Is, 371
return Deut 30:2-10; 1Kgs 8:48; Isa 55:7; Hos 6:1-2, Hos 14:1; Joel 2:12-13
put away Gen 35:2; Josh 24:14, Josh 24:23; Judg 2:13, Judg 10:6
prepare Deut 30:6; 1Chr 22:19, 1Chr 28:9; 2Chr 30:19; Job 11:13-14; Prov 16:1; Jer 4:3-4; Ezek 18:31; Matt 15:8; John 4:24
serve him Deut 6:13, Deut 10:20, Deut 13:4; Matt 4:10, Matt 6:24; Luke 4:8
4
Judg 2:11, Judg 2:13, Judg 10:15-16; 1Kgs 11:33; Hos 14:3, Hos 14:8
5
Gather Neh 9:1; Joel 2:16
Mizpeh 1Sam 7:12, 1Sam 7:16, 1Sam 10:17; Josh 15:38; Judg 20:1; 2Kgs 25:23
I will pray 1Sam 12:23
6
drew water Grotius says, that the pouring out of water means the shedding of tears; and the Targum reads, "And they poured out their hearts in penitence, as waters, before the Lord." Others suppose that it was done emblematically, to represent the contrition of their hearts, and their desire to wash away their past offences. But some learned men conceive that it was poured out as a libation, in token of joy, after they had fasted and confessed their sin, as they were wont to do in the feast of tabernacles. (See note on Num 29:35.) 1Sam 1:15; 2Sam 14:14; Job 16:20; Ps 6:6, Ps 42:3, Ps 119:136; Jer 9:1; Lam 2:11, Lam 2:18, Lam 3:49
fasted 2Chr 20:3; Ezra 8:21-23; Neh 9:1-3; Dan 9:3-5; Joel 2:12; Jonah 3:1-10
We have sinned Lev 26:40; Judg 10:10; 1Kgs 8:47; Ezra 9:5-10; Job 33:27, Job 40:4, Job 42:6; Ps 38:3-8, Ps 106:6; Jer 3:13-14, Jer 31:19; Luke 15:18
judged Judg 3:10; Neh 9:27; Ezek 20:4
7
afraid 1Sam 13:6, 1Sam 17:11; Exod 14:10; 2Chr 20:3
8
Cease etc. Heb. Be not silent from us from crying, 1Sam 12:19-24; Isa 37:4, Isa 62:1, Isa 62:6-7; Jas 5:16
9
a sucking 1Sam 7:17, 1Sam 6:14-15, 1Sam 9:12, 1Sam 10:8, 1Sam 16:2; Judg 6:26, Judg 6:28; 1Kgs 18:30-38
cried unto Ps 50:15, Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1; Jas 5:16
heard or, answered
10
thundered 1Sam 2:10, 1Sam 12:17; Exod 9:23-25; Judg 5:8, Judg 5:20; Ps 18:11-14, Ps 77:16-18, Ps 97:3-4; Rev 16:18-21
discomfited Deut 20:3-4; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15, Judg 5:20; Zech 4:6
11
Bethcar This place was probably situated in the tribe of Dan. Josephus calls it Κορραιοι the LXX Βαιθχορ Targum, Betḣsaron; Syriac and Arabic Betḣjasan; by which Houbigant supposes is meant Beth-shan. 1Sam 7:11
12
took a stone Gen 28:18-19, Gen 31:45-52, Gen 35:14; Josh 4:9, Josh 4:20-24, Josh 24:26-27; Isa 19:19
Ebenezer that is, The stone of help, 1Sam 4:1, 1Sam 5:1; Gen 22:14; Exod 17:15
Hitherto Ps 71:6, Ps 71:17; Isa 46:3-4; Acts 26:22; 2Cor 1:10
13
subdued Judg 13:1
came no more 1Sam 13:1-5
against 1Sam 14:6-16, 1Sam 14:20-23, 1Sam 17:49-53, 1Sam 28:3-5, 1Sam 31:1-7
14
peace Deut 7:2, Deut 7:16; Judg 4:17; Ps 106:34
15
am 2873-2947, bc 1131-1057
judged 1Sam 7:6, 1Sam 12:1, 1Sam 25:1; Judg 2:16, Judg 3:10-11; Acts 13:20-21
16
he went When he was at Bethel, the tribe of Ephraim and all the northern parts of the country could attend him; when at Gilgal, the tribe of Benjamin and those beyond Jordan could have easy access to him; and when at Mizpeh, he was within the reach of Judah, Simeon, and Gad, but at Ramah was the place of his ordinary abode; and there he held his court, for there he judged Israel, and as it is probable that Shiloh was destroyed, it is said (1Sam 8:17) that there, i.e., at Ramah, "he built an altar to the Lord."
in circuit Heb. and he circuited, Judg 5:10, Judg 10:4, Judg 12:14; Ps 75:2, Ps 82:3-4
17
his return 1Sam 1:1, 1Sam 1:19, 1Sam 8:4, 1Sam 19:18-23
he built 1Sam 11:15; Gen 12:7-8, Gen 33:20, Gen 35:7; Judg 21:5; 1Kgs 18:30-36