Chapter 5
1
all Israel Deut 1:1, Deut 29:2, Deut 29:10
Hear Deut 4:1
keep, and Heb. keep to, Matt 23:3
2
Deut 4:23; Exod 19:5-8, Exod 24:8; Heb 8:6-13, Heb 9:19-23
3
Deut 29:10-15; Gen 17:7, Gen 17:21; Ps 105:8-10; Jer 32:38-40; Matt 13:17; Gal 3:17-21; Heb 8:8-9
4
Deut 5:24-26, Deut 4:33, Deut 4:36, Deut 34:10; Exod 19:9, Exod 19:18-19, Exod 20:18-22, Exod 33:11; Num 12:8
5
Deut 5:27; Gen 18:22; Exod 19:16, Exod 20:18-21, Exod 24:2-3; Num 16:48; Ps 106:23; Jer 30:21; Zech 3:1-5; Gal 3:19; Heb 9:24, Heb 12:18-24
6
I am the Deut 4:4; Exod 20:2-17; Lev 26:1-2
brought Ps 81:5-10
bondage Heb. servants
7
Exod 20:3; Matt 4:10; John 5:23; 1John 5:21
8
graven image Deut 4:15-19; Exod 20:4
9
shalt not Exod 20:4-6
the Lord On the import of the word yehowah, which we translate Lord, see note on Exod 3:15. The word elohim, which is rendered God, in the singular, eloah, and in Arabic allah, is derived from the Arabic alaha, he worshipped, adored, was struck with astonishment, fear, or terror, and hence, he adored with sacred honour and veneration. It also signifies, he succoured, liberated, kept in safety, or defended. Here we learn that elohim denotes the sole object of adoration; the perfections of whose nature must astonish all who contemplate them, and fill with horror all who rebel against him; that consequently he must be worshipped with reverence and religious fear; and that every sincere worshipper may expect help in all his weaknesses, etc., freedom from the power, guilt, and consequences of sin, and support and defence to the uttermost.
a jealous God Exod 34:14
visiting Exod 34:7; Jer 32:18; Dan 9:4-9; Matt 23:35-36; Rom 11:28-29
10
showing Isa 1:16-19; Jer 32:18; Dan 9:4; Matt 7:21-27; Gal 5:6; 1John 1:7
love me Deut 6:5-6, Deut 10:12-13; John 14:15, John 14:21-23, John 15:14; Rom 8:28; Jas 1:25; 1John 5:2-3
11
Deut 6:13; Exod 20:7; Lev 19:12; Ps 139:20; Jer 4:2; Matt 5:33-34; Jas 5:12
12
Exod 20:8-11; Isa 56:6, Isa 58:13
13
Exod 23:12, Exod 35:2-3; Ezek 20:12; Luke 13:14-16, Luke 23:56
14
the sabbath Gen 2:2; Exod 16:29-30; Heb 4:4
thy stranger Neh 13:15, Neh 13:21
thy manservant Exod 23:12; Lev 25:44-46; Neh 5:5
15
remember Deut 15:15, Deut 16:12, Deut 24:18-22; Isa 51:1-2; Eph 2:11-12
the Lord Deut 5:6; Ps 116:16; Isa 63:9; Luke 1:74-75; Titus 2:14
through Deut 4:34-37
16
Honour Exod 20:12; Lev 19:3; Matt 15:4-6; Col 3:20
that thy days Deut 4:40, Deut 27:16; Eph 6:1-3
17
Exod 20:13; Matt 5:21-22
18
Exod 20:14; Prov 6:32-33; Matt 5:27-28; Luke 18:20; Jas 2:10-11
19
Exod 20:15; Rom 13:9; Eph 4:28
20
Deut 19:16-21; Exod 20:16, Exod 23:1; 1Kgs 21:13; Prov 6:19, Prov 19:5, Prov 19:9; Mal 3:5
21
Exod 20:17; 1Kgs 21:1-4; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9; Luke 12:15; Rom 7:7-8, Rom 13:9; 1Tim 6:9-10; Heb 13:5
22
These words Deut 5:4, Deut 4:12-15, Deut 4:36; Exod 19:18-19
he wrote Deut 4:13; Exod 24:12, Exod 31:18
23
Exod 20:18-19; Heb 12:18-21
24
we have heard Deut 5:4-5; Exod 19:19
he liveth Deut 4:33; Gen 32:30; Exod 33:20; Judg 13:22
25
this great Deut 18:16, Deut 33:2; 2Cor 3:7-9; Gal 3:10, Gal 3:21-22; Heb 12:29
hear Heb. add to hear
26
who is It seems to have been a general opinion, that if God appeared to men, it was for the purpose of destroying them. And indeed most of the extraordinary manifestations of God were in the way of judgment; but here it was widely different. God did appear in a sovereign and extraordinary manner; but it was for the instruction, direction, deliverance, and support of his people.
1. They heard this voice speaking with them in a distinct, articulate manner.
2. They saw the fire, the symbol of his presence, the appearances of which demonstrated it to be supernatural.
3. Notwithstanding God appeared so terrible, yet no person was destroyed; for he came not to destroy but to save. Deut 4:33
all flesh Gen 6:12; Isa 40:6; Rom 3:20
living Josh 3:10; Ps 42:2, Ps 84:2; Jer 10:10; Dan 6:26; Matt 26:63; Acts 14:15; 2Cor 6:16; 1Thess 1:9
27
Exod 20:19; Heb 12:19
28
they have well said all Deut 18:17; Num 27:7, Num 36:5
29
The language of the original is emphatic: Mee yittain wehayah levavom zeh lahem, literally, "Who will give that there may be such a heart in them?" They refuse to receive such a heart from me, who then can supply it?
O that there Deut 32:29-30; Ps 81:13-15; Isa 48:18; Jer 44:4; Ezek 33:31-32; Matt 23:37; Luke 19:42; 2Cor 5:20, 2Cor 6:1; Heb 12:25
keep all Deut 11:1; Ps 106:3, Ps 119:1-5; Luke 11:28; John 15:14; Rev 22:14
that it might Deut 5:16; Deut 4:40, Deut 6:3, Deut 6:18; Deut 12:25, Deut 12:28; Deut 19:13; Deut 22:7; Ruth 3:1; Ps 19:11; Isa 3:10; Jer 22:14-15; Eph 6:3; Jas 1:25
31
See note on Deut 5:1; Deut 4:1, Deut 4:5, Deut 4:45; Deut 6:1; Deut 11:1; Deut 12:1; Ezek 20:11; Mal 4:4; Gal 3:29
32
observe Deut 6:3, Deut 6:25; Deut 8:1; Deut 11:32; Deut 24:8; 2Kgs 21:8; Ezek 37:24
ye shall not Deut 4:1-2; Deut 12:32; Deut 17:20; Deut 28:14; Josh 1:7; Josh 23:6; Ps 125:5; Prov 4:27; 2Pet 2:21
33
walk Deut 10:12; Ps 119:6; Jer 7:23; Luke 1:6; Rom 2:7
well Deut 5:29; Deut 4:40; Jer 7:23; 1Tim 4:8
1
all Israel Deut 1:1, Deut 29:2, Deut 29:10
Hear Deut 4:1
keep, and Heb. keep to, Matt 23:3
2
Deut 4:23; Exod 19:5-8, Exod 24:8; Heb 8:6-13, Heb 9:19-23
3
Deut 29:10-15; Gen 17:7, Gen 17:21; Ps 105:8-10; Jer 32:38-40; Matt 13:17; Gal 3:17-21; Heb 8:8-9
4
Deut 5:24-26, Deut 4:33, Deut 4:36, Deut 34:10; Exod 19:9, Exod 19:18-19, Exod 20:18-22, Exod 33:11; Num 12:8
5
Deut 5:27; Gen 18:22; Exod 19:16, Exod 20:18-21, Exod 24:2-3; Num 16:48; Ps 106:23; Jer 30:21; Zech 3:1-5; Gal 3:19; Heb 9:24, Heb 12:18-24
6
I am the Deut 4:4; Exod 20:2-17; Lev 26:1-2
brought Ps 81:5-10
bondage Heb. servants
7
Exod 20:3; Matt 4:10; John 5:23; 1John 5:21
8
graven image Deut 4:15-19; Exod 20:4
9
shalt not Exod 20:4-6
the Lord On the import of the word yehowah, which we translate Lord, see note on Exod 3:15. The word elohim, which is rendered God, in the singular, eloah, and in Arabic allah, is derived from the Arabic alaha, he worshipped, adored, was struck with astonishment, fear, or terror, and hence, he adored with sacred honour and veneration. It also signifies, he succoured, liberated, kept in safety, or defended. Here we learn that elohim denotes the sole object of adoration; the perfections of whose nature must astonish all who contemplate them, and fill with horror all who rebel against him; that consequently he must be worshipped with reverence and religious fear; and that every sincere worshipper may expect help in all his weaknesses, etc., freedom from the power, guilt, and consequences of sin, and support and defence to the uttermost.
a jealous God Exod 34:14
visiting Exod 34:7; Jer 32:18; Dan 9:4-9; Matt 23:35-36; Rom 11:28-29
10
showing Isa 1:16-19; Jer 32:18; Dan 9:4; Matt 7:21-27; Gal 5:6; 1John 1:7
love me Deut 6:5-6, Deut 10:12-13; John 14:15, John 14:21-23, John 15:14; Rom 8:28; Jas 1:25; 1John 5:2-3
11
Deut 6:13; Exod 20:7; Lev 19:12; Ps 139:20; Jer 4:2; Matt 5:33-34; Jas 5:12
12
Exod 20:8-11; Isa 56:6, Isa 58:13
13
Exod 23:12, Exod 35:2-3; Ezek 20:12; Luke 13:14-16, Luke 23:56
14
the sabbath Gen 2:2; Exod 16:29-30; Heb 4:4
thy stranger Neh 13:15, Neh 13:21
thy manservant Exod 23:12; Lev 25:44-46; Neh 5:5
15
remember Deut 15:15, Deut 16:12, Deut 24:18-22; Isa 51:1-2; Eph 2:11-12
the Lord Deut 5:6; Ps 116:16; Isa 63:9; Luke 1:74-75; Titus 2:14
through Deut 4:34-37
16
Honour Exod 20:12; Lev 19:3; Matt 15:4-6; Col 3:20
that thy days Deut 4:40, Deut 27:16; Eph 6:1-3
17
Exod 20:13; Matt 5:21-22
18
Exod 20:14; Prov 6:32-33; Matt 5:27-28; Luke 18:20; Jas 2:10-11
19
Exod 20:15; Rom 13:9; Eph 4:28
20
Deut 19:16-21; Exod 20:16, Exod 23:1; 1Kgs 21:13; Prov 6:19, Prov 19:5, Prov 19:9; Mal 3:5
21
Exod 20:17; 1Kgs 21:1-4; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9; Luke 12:15; Rom 7:7-8, Rom 13:9; 1Tim 6:9-10; Heb 13:5
22
These words Deut 5:4, Deut 4:12-15, Deut 4:36; Exod 19:18-19
he wrote Deut 4:13; Exod 24:12, Exod 31:18
23
Exod 20:18-19; Heb 12:18-21
24
we have heard Deut 5:4-5; Exod 19:19
he liveth Deut 4:33; Gen 32:30; Exod 33:20; Judg 13:22
25
this great Deut 18:16, Deut 33:2; 2Cor 3:7-9; Gal 3:10, Gal 3:21-22; Heb 12:29
hear Heb. add to hear
26
who is It seems to have been a general opinion, that if God appeared to men, it was for the purpose of destroying them. And indeed most of the extraordinary manifestations of God were in the way of judgment; but here it was widely different. God did appear in a sovereign and extraordinary manner; but it was for the instruction, direction, deliverance, and support of his people.
1. They heard this voice speaking with them in a distinct, articulate manner.
2. They saw the fire, the symbol of his presence, the appearances of which demonstrated it to be supernatural.
3. Notwithstanding God appeared so terrible, yet no person was destroyed; for he came not to destroy but to save. Deut 4:33
all flesh Gen 6:12; Isa 40:6; Rom 3:20
living Josh 3:10; Ps 42:2, Ps 84:2; Jer 10:10; Dan 6:26; Matt 26:63; Acts 14:15; 2Cor 6:16; 1Thess 1:9
27
Exod 20:19; Heb 12:19
28
they have well said all Deut 18:17; Num 27:7, Num 36:5
29
The language of the original is emphatic: Mee yittain wehayah levavom zeh lahem, literally, "Who will give that there may be such a heart in them?" They refuse to receive such a heart from me, who then can supply it?
O that there Deut 32:29-30; Ps 81:13-15; Isa 48:18; Jer 44:4; Ezek 33:31-32; Matt 23:37; Luke 19:42; 2Cor 5:20, 2Cor 6:1; Heb 12:25
keep all Deut 11:1; Ps 106:3, Ps 119:1-5; Luke 11:28; John 15:14; Rev 22:14
that it might Deut 5:16; Deut 4:40, Deut 6:3, Deut 6:18; Deut 12:25, Deut 12:28; Deut 19:13; Deut 22:7; Ruth 3:1; Ps 19:11; Isa 3:10; Jer 22:14-15; Eph 6:3; Jas 1:25
31
See note on Deut 5:1; Deut 4:1, Deut 4:5, Deut 4:45; Deut 6:1; Deut 11:1; Deut 12:1; Ezek 20:11; Mal 4:4; Gal 3:29
32
observe Deut 6:3, Deut 6:25; Deut 8:1; Deut 11:32; Deut 24:8; 2Kgs 21:8; Ezek 37:24
ye shall not Deut 4:1-2; Deut 12:32; Deut 17:20; Deut 28:14; Josh 1:7; Josh 23:6; Ps 125:5; Prov 4:27; 2Pet 2:21
33
walk Deut 10:12; Ps 119:6; Jer 7:23; Luke 1:6; Rom 2:7
well Deut 5:29; Deut 4:40; Jer 7:23; 1Tim 4:8
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