The Treasury Of Scripture Knowledge, Deuteronomy, 04

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Chapter 4

1
unto the statutes Statutes, every thing that concerned morals and the rites and ceremonies of religion; judgments, all matters of civil right and wrong. Deut 4:8, Deut 4:45, Deut 5:1, Deut 6:1-2, Deut 8:1, Deut 11:1, Deut 11:32; Lev 19:37, Lev 20:8, Lev 22:31; Ps 105:45; Ps 119:4; Ezek 11:20, Ezek 36:27, Ezek 37:24; Matt 28:20; Luke 1:6; John 15:14

that ye may Lev 18:5; Ezek 20:11, Ezek 20:21; Rom 10:5


2
Deut 12:32; Josh 1:7; Prov 30:6; Eccl 12:13; Matt 5:18, Matt 5:43, Matt 15:2-9; Mark 7:1-13; Gal 3:15; Rev 22:18-19


3
what the Num 25:1-9, Num 31:16; Josh 22:17; Ps 106:28-29; Hos 9:10

for all the men It appears from this appeal, that the pestilence, as well as the sword of the magistrates, singled out the guilty persons and spared the rest (Ps 91:6-8). The legislator, in order to deter the Jews from idolatry, alludes to this fact, but he notices no circumstance but one, which, though in the original narrative was not stated, was infinitely the most important to advert to on this occasion; but which no persons, but spectators of the fact, and perfectly acquainted with every individual concerned in it, could possibly feel the truth of. Num 26:64


4
Deut 10:20, Deut 13:4; Josh 22:5, Josh 23:8; Ruth 1:14-17; Ps 63:8, Ps 143:6-11; Isa 26:20; Ezek 9:4; John 6:67-69; Acts 11:23; Rom 12:9; Rev 14:4, Rev 20:4


5
Deut 4:1; Prov 22:19-20; Matt 28:20; Acts 20:27; 1Cor 11:28, 1Cor 15:3; 1Thess 4:1-2; Heb 3:5; The people had been often ready to conclude that Moses taught them by his own authority; but at the close of his life he solemnly assured them that he had instructed them exactly as the Lord had commanded him, neither more, nor less, nor otherwise. This is a most express declaration that he was divinely inspired, and utterly incompatible with his integrity of character, if he was not. Scott.


6
this is your Job 28:28; Ps 19:7, Ps 111:10, Ps 119:98-100; Prov 1:7, Prov 14:8; Jer 8:9; 2Tim 3:15; Jas 3:13

Surely 1Kgs 4:34, 1Kgs 10:6-9; Ps 119:99; Dan 1:20, Dan 4:9, Dan 5:11-16; Zech 8:20-23; Mal 3:12


7
what nation Num 23:9, Num 23:21; 2Sam 7:23; Isa 43:4

who hath Deut 5:26; Ps 46:1, Ps 73:28, Ps 145:18, Ps 148:14; Isa 55:6; Eph 2:12-22; Jas 4:8


8
Deut 10:12-13; Ps 19:7-11, Ps 119:86, Ps 119:96, Ps 119:127-128, Ps 147:19-20; Rom 7:12-14; 2Tim 3:16-17


9
keep thy soul Deut 4:15, Deut 4:23; Prov 3:1, Prov 3:3, Prov 4:20-23; Luke 8:18; Heb 2:3; Jas 2:22

lest they Josh 1:18; Ps 119:11; Prov 3:1-3, Prov 3:21, Prov 4:4, Prov 7:1; Heb 2:1; Rev 3:3

teach them Deut 6:7, Deut 11:19, Deut 29:29, Deut 31:19; Gen 18:19; Exod 13:8-9, Exod 13:14-16; Josh 4:6-7, Josh 4:21; Ps 34:11-16, Ps 71:18, Ps 78:3-8; Prov 1:8, Prov 4:1-13, Prov 23:26; Isa 38:19; Eph 6:4


10
the day Deut 5:2; Exod 19:9, Exod 19:16, Exod 20:18; Heb 12:18-19, Heb 12:25

fear me Deut 5:29; Exod 20:20; 1Sam 12:24; Eccl 12:13; Luke 1:50; Rev 19:5


11
stood Deut 5:23; Exod 19:16-18, Exod 20:18-19

midst Heb. heart


12
the Lord Deut 5:4, Deut 5:22

no similitude Deut 4:15; Num 12:8; Isa 40:18; Col 1:15

only ye heard a voice Heb. save a voice, Deut 4:33, Deut 4:36; Exod 20:22; 1Kgs 19:12-13; Isa 30:21, Isa 40:3, Isa 40:6; Matt 3:3, Matt 3:17, Matt 17:5; John 12:28-30; 2Pet 1:17-18


13
And he Deut 5:1-21; Exod 19:5, Exod 24:17-18; Heb 9:19-20

ten Deut 10:4; Exod 34:28

he wrote Deut 9:9-11, Deut 10:1-5; Exod 24:12, Exod 31:18, Exod 34:28; 2Cor 3:7; Heb 9:4


14
Ezek. 21:1-23:49; Ps 105:44-45


15
Take ye Deut 4:9, Deut 4:23; Josh 23:11; 1Chr 28:9-10; Ps 119:9; Prov 4:23, Prov 4:27; Jer 17:21; Mal 2:15

of similitude Deut 4:12; Isa 40:18; 2Cor 4:4-6; Heb 1:3


16
corrupt Deut 4:8-9; Exod 20:4-5, Exod 32:7; Ps 106:19-20; Rom 1:22-24

the likeness Such as Baal-peor, the Roman Priapus; Ashtaroth or Astarte, the Greek and Roman Venus, and many others. Deut 4:23; Isa 40:18; John 4:24; Acts 17:29, Acts 20:4-5; 1Tim 1:17


17
In these verses there is an evident allusion to the idolatrous worship in Egypt. Among the Egyptians, almost everything in nature was the object of their idolatry; among beasts were oxen, heifers, sheep, goats, lions, dogs, monkeys, and cats; among birds, the ibis, crane, and hawk; among reptiles, the crocodile, serpents, frogs, flies, and beetles; all the fish of the Nile, and the Nile itself; besides the sun, moon, planets, stars, fire, light, air, darkness, and night. These are all included in the very circumstantial prohibition in the text, and very forcibly in the general terms of Exod 20:4, the reason of which prohibition becomes self-evident, when the various objects of Egyptian idolatry are considered.

Rom 1:23


19
when thou Deut 17:3; 2Kgs 23:4-5, 2Kgs 23:11; Job 31:26-27; Jer 8:2; Ezek 8:16; Amos 5:25-26

the host Gen 2:1; 2Kgs 17:16, 2Kgs 21:3; Jer 19:13; Zeph 1:5; Acts 7:42; Rom 1:25

which the Lord Gen 1:16-18; Josh 10:12-13; Neh 9:6; Ps 74:16-17, Ps 136:7-9, Ps 148:3-5; Jer 31:35, Jer 33:25; Matt 5:45

divided or, imparted


20
the iron 1Kgs 8:51; Jer 11:4

a people Deut 9:26, Deut 9:29, Deut 32:9; Exod 19:5-6; Ps 28:9, Ps 33:12, Ps 135:4; Isa 63:17-18; Eph 1:18; Titus 2:14; 1Pet 2:9


21
Deut 1:37, Deut 3:26, Deut 31:2; Num 20:12; Ps 106:32-33


22
Deut 3:25, Deut 3:27; 1Kgs 13:21-22; Amos 3:2; Heb 12:6-10; 2Pet 1:13-15


23
heed Deut 4:9, Deut 4:15-16, Deut 27:9; Josh 23:11; Matt 24:4; Luke 12:15, Luke 21:8; Heb 3:12

lest ye forget Deut 6:12, Deut 29:25, Deut 31:20; Josh 23:16; 1Chr 16:15; Isa 24:5; Jer 31:22; Ezek 16:59

make you Deut 4:16; Exod 20:4-5


24
thy God Deut 9:3, Deut 32:22; Exod 24:17; Ps 21:9; Isa 30:33, Isa 33:14; Jer 21:12-14; Nah 1:6; Zeph 1:18; Heb 12:29

a jealous God Deut 6:15, Deut 29:20, Deut 32:16, Deut 32:21; Exod 20:5, Exod 34:14; Ps 78:58; Isa 42:8; Nah 1:2; Zeph 3:8; 1Cor 10:22


25
beget Deut 31:16-18; Judg 2:8-15

corrupt Deut 4:16, Deut 31:29; Exod 32:7; Hos 9:9

do evil 2Kgs 17:17-19, 2Kgs 21:2, 2Kgs 21:14-16; 2Chr 36:12-16; 1Cor 10:22


26
I call heaven A most solemn method of adjuration, in use among all the nations in the world; God and man being called upon to bear testimony to the truth of what was spoken, that if there was any flaw or insincerity it might be detected, and if any crime, it might not go unpunished. Such appeals to God shew at once the origin and use of oaths. Deut 30:18-19, Deut 31:28, Deut 32:1; Isa 1:2; Jer 2:12, Jer 6:19, Jer 22:29; Ezek 36:4; Mic 1:2, Mic 6:2

ye shall Deut 29:28; Lev 18:28, Lev 26:31-35; Josh 23:16; Isa 6:11, Isa 24:1-3; Jer 44:22; Ezek 33:28; Luke 21:24


27
Deut 28:62-64; Neh 1:3, Neh 1:8-9; Ezek 12:15, Ezek 32:26


28
ye shall Deut 28:36, Deut 28:64; 1Sam 26:19; Jer 16:13; Ezek 20:32, Ezek 20:39; Acts 7:42

neither see Ps 115:4-7, Ps 135:15-16; Isa 44:9, Isa 45:20, Isa 46:7; Jer 10:3, Jer 10:9


29
But if Deut 30:10; Lev 26:39-42; 2Chr 15:4, 2Chr 15:15; Neh 1:9; Isa 55:6-7; Jer 3:12-14; Jer 29:12-14

with all Deut 30:1-3; 1Kgs 8:47-48; 2Kgs 10:31, 2Kgs 23:3; 2Chr 15:12, 2Chr 31:21; Ps 119:2, Ps 119:10; Ps 119:58, Ps 119:145; Jer 3:10; Joel 2:12


30
all these 1Kgs 8:46-53; 2Chr 6:36-39; Dan 9:11-19

are come upon thee Heb. have found thee, Deut 31:17; Exod 18:8 *marg.

in the latter Deut 31:29; Gen 49:1; Num 24:20; Jer 23:20; Dan 10:14; Hos 3:5; Heb 1:2

if thou Deut 30:10; Lam 3:40; Hos 14:2-3; Joel 2:12-13; Acts 3:19, Acts 26:20

obedient Isa 1:19; Jer 7:23; Zech 6:15; Heb 5:9


31
the Lord Exod 34:6-7; Num 14:18; 2Chr 30:9; Neh 1:5, Neh 9:31; Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 116:5; Ps 145:8-9; Jonah 4:2; Mic 7:18

forget Lev 26:42, Lev 26:45; Ps 105:8, Ps 111:5, Ps 111:9; Jer 14:21; Luke 1:72


32
ask now Job 8:8; Ps 44:1; Joel 1:2

from the one Deut 30:4; Matt 24:31; Mark 13:27


33
Deut 4:24-26, Deut 9:10; Exod 19:18-19, Exod 20:18-19, Exod 24:11, Exod 33:20; Judg 6:22


34
take him Exod 1:9, Exod 3:10, Exod 3:17-20

temptations Deut 7:19, Deut 29:3; Exod 9:20-21, Exod 10:7

by signs Exod 7:3; Ps 78:12, Ps 78:48-53

by a mighty Deut 5:15, Deut 6:21, Deut 7:8-9; Exod 6:6, Exod 13:3; 1Pet 5:6

and by great Deut 26:8, Deut 34:12; Exod 12:30-33


35
know 1Sam 17:45-47; 1Kgs 18:36-37; 2Kgs 19:19; Ps 58:11, Ps 83:18

none else Deut 32:23; Exod 15:11; 1Sam 2:2; Isa 44:6, Isa 44:8, Isa 45:5, Isa 45:18, Isa 45:22; Mark 12:29, Mark 12:32; 1John 5:20-21


36
Deut 4:33; Exod 19:9, Exod 19:19, Exod 20:18-22, Exod 24:16; Neh 9:13; Heb 12:18, Heb 12:25


37
because Deut 7:7-9, Deut 9:5, Deut 10:15; Ps 105:6-10; Isa 41:8-9; Jer 31:1; Mal 1:2; Luke 1:72-73; Rom 9:5

and brought Exod 13:3, Exod 13:9, Exod 13:14

in his sight 2Chr 16:9; Ps 32:8, Ps 34:15

with his Deut 4:34; Ps 114:1-6, Ps 136:10-15; Isa 51:9-11, Isa 63:11-12


38
drive Deut 7:1, Deut 9:1-5, Deut 11:23; Exod 23:27-28; Josh 3:10; Ps 44:2-3

as Deut 2:31-37, Deut 3:1-16, Deut 8:18


39
and consider Deut 32:29; 1Chr 28:9; Isa 1:3, Isa 5:12; Hos 7:2

the Lord Deut 4:35; Josh 2:11; 1Chr 29:11; 2Chr 20:6; Ps 115:3, Ps 135:6; Dan 4:35


40
keep Deut 4:1, Deut 4:6, Deut 28:1-14; Lev 22:31, Lev 26:1-13; Jer 11:4; John 14:15, John 14:21-24

it may go Deut 5:16, Deut 6:3, Deut 6:18, Deut 12:25, Deut 12:28, Deut 22:7; Eph 6:3; 1Tim 4:8


41
Num 35:6, Num 35:14-15; Josh 20:2-9


42
Deut 19:1-10; Num 35:6, Num 35:11-12, Num 35:15-28; Heb 6:18


43
Bezer Bezer is the same as Bozra, formerly a royal city of Edom. See note on Gen 36:33. Josh 20:8

Ramoth Ramoth was a celebrated city in the mountains of Gilead, placed by Eusebius fifteen miles east from Philadelphia or Ammon, and by Jerome in the neighbourhood of Jabbok, and consequently north of Philadelphia. Josh 21:38; 1Kgs 4:13, 1Kgs 22:3-4; 1Chr 6:80

Golan This city gave name to the district of Gaulonitis, now called Djolan, which comprises the plain to south of Djedour or Iturea, and to the west of Haouran. Its southern frontier is the Nahar Aweired, by which it is separated from the district of Erbad, and the Sheriat el Mandhour, which separates it from the district of El Kefarat. On the west it is limited by the territory of Feik, and on the north-west by Djebel Heish, or mount Hermon. Josh 21:27; 1Chr 6:71


44
This is evidently an introduction to the discourse of the subsequent chapters. Moses having practically improved some particulars in the history of Israel, proceeded to repeat and enforce the laws which he had delivered before, with additions and explanations, beginning with the ten commandments.

Deut 1:5, Deut 17:18-19, Deut 27:3, Deut 27:8, Deut 27:26, Deut 33:4; Lev 27:34; Num 36:13; Mal 4:4; John 1:17


45
These Deut 6:17, Deut 6:20; 1Kgs 2:3; Ps 119:2, Ps 119:14, Ps 119:22, Ps 119:24, Ps 119:111

statutes Deut 4:1; Ps 119:5

judgments Ps 119:7


46
On this side Deut 4:47, Deut 1:5, Deut 3:29; Num 32:19

over Deut 3:29

Bethpeor Beth-peor was a city which was situated, according to Eusebius, opposite Jericho, and six miles above Livias. As the name signifies "the house of Peor," it is probable that there was a temple to Peor, situated in this place, full in view of the people, while Moses was pressing upon them the worship of Jehovah alone; and perhaps the very temple where so many had sinned to their own destruction.

Moses Deut 1:4, Deut 2:30-36, Deut 3:8; Num 21:21-32


47
Deut 3:1-14, Deut 29:7-8; Num 21:33-35


48
Aroer Deut 2:36, Deut 3:12; Josh 13:24-33

even unto The Samaritan interpreter has, "unto the mountain of snow, which is Hermon." See note on Deut 3:9.

Sion Deut 3:9; Ps 133:3


49
under the springs Deut 3:17, Deut 34:1; Josh 13:20



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