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Chapter 8
2
Aaron Exod 29:1-4
garments Exod 28:2-4, Exod 28:40-43, Exod 39:1-31, Exod 39:41
anointing Exod 30:23-37, Exod 40:12-15
bullock Exod 29:1-2; Heb 7:27
3
Num 20:8, Num 21:16; 1Chr 13:5, 1Chr 15:3; 2Chr 5:2, 2Chr 5:6, 2Chr 30:2, 2Chr 30:13, 2Chr 30:25; Neh 8:1; Ps 22:25; Acts 2:1
4
Lev 8:9, Lev 8:13, Lev 8:17, Lev 8:29, Lev 8:35; Exod 39:1, Exod 39:5, Exod 39:7, Exod 39:21, Exod 39:26, Exod 39:29, Exod 39:31-32, Exod 39:42-43; Deut 12:32; Matt 28:20; 1Cor 11:23, 1Cor 15:3
5
Lord commanded to be done Exod 29:4-37
6
washed Exod 29:4, Exod 40:12; Ps 51:2, Ps 51:7; Isa 1:16; Ezek 36:25; Zech 13:1; John 13:8-10; 1Cor 6:11; Eph 5:26; Heb 9:10, Heb 10:22; Rev 1:5-6, Rev 7:14
7
he put Exod 28:4, Exod 29:5, Exod 39:1-7; Isa 61:3, Isa 61:10; Rom 3:22, Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27
the ephod The ephod seems to have been a garment worn by persons of distinction of various characters (2Sam 6:4); the description of which in the book of Exodus (Exod 28:6, etc.) relates only to its materials. As to its shape, the LXX calls it επωμις, which signifies that it was worn on the shoulders. So also Josephus, who says it was a cubit long. St. Jerome compares it with the Roman caracalla, which was a sort of short cloak, only that it had a head or hood, which the ephod had not.
8
the breast plate, Exod 28:15-29, Exod 39:8-21; Song 8:6; Isa 59:17; Eph 6:14; 1Thess 5:8
the Urim Exod 28:30; Ezra 2:63
9
Exod 28:4, Exod 28:36-38, Exod 29:6, Exod 39:28-30; Zech 3:5, Zech 6:11-14; Phil 2:9-11
10
Exod 30:23-29, Exod 40:9-11
11
Exod 4:6, Exod 4:17, Exod 16:14, Exod 16:19; Isa 52:15; Ezek 36:25; Titus 3:6
12
Lev 4:3, Lev 21:10-11, Lev 21:12; Exod 28:41, Exod 29:7, Exod 30:30; Ps 133:2
13
Moses Exod 28:40-41, Exod 29:8-9, Exod 40:14-15; Ps 132:9; Isa 61:6, Isa 61:10; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 2:9; Rev 1:6, Rev 5:10
coats The kethoneth, or coat, was made of linen; but the form of it is no where described in Scripture, except in the visionary appearance of Christ to St. John, in the form and habit of a priest (Rev 1:13); where he is said to be ενδεδυμενος ποδηρη, "clothed with a garment down to the feet," which perfectly agrees with the description the Jewish writers give of it; who also say, that it had sleeves which came down to the wrist, and was tied about the neck; so that it was not unlike a long shirt. It was common to all the priests; but the tunic of the high priest was made of finer linen, or wove in a more curious manner (Exod 28:4).
put Heb. bound
bonnets The migbaôth, or bonnets, are described by Josephus as being like helmets of linen, one wreath being plaited and folded over another and a thin cap, suited to its shape, put over all, to prevent its unfolding.
14
he brought Lev 8:2, Lev 4:3-12, Lev 16:6; Exod 29:10-14; Isa 53:10; Ezek 43:19; Rom 8:3; 2Cor 5:21; Heb 7:26-28; 1Pet 3:18
laid Lev 1:4, Lev 4:4, Lev 16:21
15
he slew it Lev 1:5, Lev 1:11, Lev 3:2, Lev 3:8; Exod 29:10-11
Moses Lev 4:7, Lev 4:17-18, Lev 4:30; Exod 29:12, Exod 29:36-37; Ezek 43:19-27; Heb 9:18-23
to make Lev 6:30, Lev 16:20; 2Chr 29:24; Ezek 45:20; Dan 9:24; Rom 5:10; 2Cor 5:18-21; Eph 2:16; Col 1:21-22; Heb 2:17; The beginning of this verse may be rendered, "And Moses slew it, and took the blood," etc. We find it expressly said in Exodus, that Moses slew the sacrifices. Exod 29:11; Yet, in general, the offerer seems to have killed his own sacrifice.
16
Lev 3:3-5, Lev 4:8-9; Exod 29:13
17
Lev 4:11-12, Lev 4:21, Lev 6:30, Lev 16:27; Exod 29:14; Gal 3:13; Heb 13:11-13
18
Lev 1:4-13; Exod 29:15-18
21
a sweet savour Lev 1:17, Lev 2:9; Gen 8:21; Exod 29:18; Eph 5:2
22
the ram of consecration Lev 8:2, Lev 8:29, Lev 7:37; Exod 29:19-31; John 17:19; 1Cor 1:30; 2Cor 5:21; Eph 5:25, Eph 5:27; Rev 1:5-6 "The ram of consecration" was evidently a sacrifice of peace offering though presented on a particular occasion. Part of the blood was applied, not as that of the sin offering, to the horns of the altar, but to Aaron and his sons; to the tips of their right ears, the thumbs of their right hands, and the great toes of their right feet. Implying their obligation to hearken diligently to the word of God - to do his work in the best manner which they could, and to walk in his ways with steady perseverance; and also, that they could not do these things acceptably except through the atoning blood, received and applied by faith. Then part of the blood reserved upon the altar, probably in a basin for that purpose, was mingled with the holy anointing oil, and sprinkled on the garments both of Aaron and his sons, to hallow them to the Lord. "This may be looked upon as a lively representation of our purification by the blood of jesus Christ, through his Holy Spirit." - Bp. Patrick
23
Moses took Lev 14:14, Lev 14:17, Lev 14:28; Exod 29:20; Rom 6:13, Rom 6:19, Rom 12:1; 1Cor 1:2, 1Cor 1:30, 1Cor 6:20; 1Thess 5:22; Phil 1:20, Phil 2:17; Heb 2:10, Heb 5:8
24
Moses sprinkled Heb 9:22
25
Lev 3:3-5, Lev 3:9; Exod 29:22-25; Prov 23:26; Isa 53:10
26
Exod 29:23; John 1:14; Acts 5:12; 1Tim 2:5
27
upon Aaron's Exod 29:24-37; Jer 30:21; Heb 9:14
and waved Lev 7:30-31
28
Moses Exod 29:25; Ps 22:13-14; Zech 13:7; Heb 10:14-22
they were Lev 8:22
29
Lev 7:30-34; Exod 29:26-27; Isa 66:20; 1Cor 10:31; 1Pet 4:11
30
the anointing Exod 29:21, Exod 30:30; Isa 61:1, Isa 61:3; Gal 5:22-25; Heb 2:11; 1Pet 1:2; 1John 2:27; Rev 7:14
and sanctified Lev 10:3; Num 3:3
31
Boil Lev 6:28, Lev 7:15; Exod 29:31-32; Deut 12:6-7; 1Sam 2:13-17; Ezek 46:20-24
eat it Lev 10:17; John 6:33, John 6:35, John 6:51, John 6:53-56; Gal 2:20
32
Lev 7:17; Exod 12:10, Exod 29:34; Prov 27:1; Eccl 9:10; 2Cor 6:2; Heb 3:13-14
33
seven days Lev 14:8; Exod 29:30, Exod 29:35; Num 19:12; Ezek 43:25-27
34
Heb 7:16, Heb 7:27, Heb 10:11-12
35
the tabernacle Lev 14:8; Exod 29:35; Num 19:12; Ezek 43:25; 2Cor 7:1; Col 2:9-10; Heb 7:28; Heb 9:23-24
keep Lev 8:30, Lev 10:1; Num 3:7, Num 9:19; Deut 11:1; 1Kgs 2:3; 1Tim 1:3-4, 1Tim 1:18, 1Tim 5:21; 1Tim 6:13, 1Tim 6:17, 1Tim 6:20; 2Tim 4:1
36
Aaron This was necessary to be added, to show the exact fulfilment of the commandments delivered to Moses, and which are recorded in Exod 29:1-46; and consequently the complete consecration and preparation of Aaron and his sons to fill the awfully important office of priests and mediators between God and the children of Israel, to offer sacrifices, and make atonement for the sins of the people. Exod 39:43, Exod 40:16; Deut 4:2, Deut 12:32; 1Sam 15:22
2
Aaron Exod 29:1-4
garments Exod 28:2-4, Exod 28:40-43, Exod 39:1-31, Exod 39:41
anointing Exod 30:23-37, Exod 40:12-15
bullock Exod 29:1-2; Heb 7:27
3
Num 20:8, Num 21:16; 1Chr 13:5, 1Chr 15:3; 2Chr 5:2, 2Chr 5:6, 2Chr 30:2, 2Chr 30:13, 2Chr 30:25; Neh 8:1; Ps 22:25; Acts 2:1
4
Lev 8:9, Lev 8:13, Lev 8:17, Lev 8:29, Lev 8:35; Exod 39:1, Exod 39:5, Exod 39:7, Exod 39:21, Exod 39:26, Exod 39:29, Exod 39:31-32, Exod 39:42-43; Deut 12:32; Matt 28:20; 1Cor 11:23, 1Cor 15:3
5
Lord commanded to be done Exod 29:4-37
6
washed Exod 29:4, Exod 40:12; Ps 51:2, Ps 51:7; Isa 1:16; Ezek 36:25; Zech 13:1; John 13:8-10; 1Cor 6:11; Eph 5:26; Heb 9:10, Heb 10:22; Rev 1:5-6, Rev 7:14
7
he put Exod 28:4, Exod 29:5, Exod 39:1-7; Isa 61:3, Isa 61:10; Rom 3:22, Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27
the ephod The ephod seems to have been a garment worn by persons of distinction of various characters (2Sam 6:4); the description of which in the book of Exodus (Exod 28:6, etc.) relates only to its materials. As to its shape, the LXX calls it επωμις, which signifies that it was worn on the shoulders. So also Josephus, who says it was a cubit long. St. Jerome compares it with the Roman caracalla, which was a sort of short cloak, only that it had a head or hood, which the ephod had not.
8
the breast plate, Exod 28:15-29, Exod 39:8-21; Song 8:6; Isa 59:17; Eph 6:14; 1Thess 5:8
the Urim Exod 28:30; Ezra 2:63
9
Exod 28:4, Exod 28:36-38, Exod 29:6, Exod 39:28-30; Zech 3:5, Zech 6:11-14; Phil 2:9-11
10
Exod 30:23-29, Exod 40:9-11
11
Exod 4:6, Exod 4:17, Exod 16:14, Exod 16:19; Isa 52:15; Ezek 36:25; Titus 3:6
12
Lev 4:3, Lev 21:10-11, Lev 21:12; Exod 28:41, Exod 29:7, Exod 30:30; Ps 133:2
13
Moses Exod 28:40-41, Exod 29:8-9, Exod 40:14-15; Ps 132:9; Isa 61:6, Isa 61:10; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 2:9; Rev 1:6, Rev 5:10
coats The kethoneth, or coat, was made of linen; but the form of it is no where described in Scripture, except in the visionary appearance of Christ to St. John, in the form and habit of a priest (Rev 1:13); where he is said to be ενδεδυμενος ποδηρη, "clothed with a garment down to the feet," which perfectly agrees with the description the Jewish writers give of it; who also say, that it had sleeves which came down to the wrist, and was tied about the neck; so that it was not unlike a long shirt. It was common to all the priests; but the tunic of the high priest was made of finer linen, or wove in a more curious manner (Exod 28:4).
put Heb. bound
bonnets The migbaôth, or bonnets, are described by Josephus as being like helmets of linen, one wreath being plaited and folded over another and a thin cap, suited to its shape, put over all, to prevent its unfolding.
14
he brought Lev 8:2, Lev 4:3-12, Lev 16:6; Exod 29:10-14; Isa 53:10; Ezek 43:19; Rom 8:3; 2Cor 5:21; Heb 7:26-28; 1Pet 3:18
laid Lev 1:4, Lev 4:4, Lev 16:21
15
he slew it Lev 1:5, Lev 1:11, Lev 3:2, Lev 3:8; Exod 29:10-11
Moses Lev 4:7, Lev 4:17-18, Lev 4:30; Exod 29:12, Exod 29:36-37; Ezek 43:19-27; Heb 9:18-23
to make Lev 6:30, Lev 16:20; 2Chr 29:24; Ezek 45:20; Dan 9:24; Rom 5:10; 2Cor 5:18-21; Eph 2:16; Col 1:21-22; Heb 2:17; The beginning of this verse may be rendered, "And Moses slew it, and took the blood," etc. We find it expressly said in Exodus, that Moses slew the sacrifices. Exod 29:11; Yet, in general, the offerer seems to have killed his own sacrifice.
16
Lev 3:3-5, Lev 4:8-9; Exod 29:13
17
Lev 4:11-12, Lev 4:21, Lev 6:30, Lev 16:27; Exod 29:14; Gal 3:13; Heb 13:11-13
18
Lev 1:4-13; Exod 29:15-18
21
a sweet savour Lev 1:17, Lev 2:9; Gen 8:21; Exod 29:18; Eph 5:2
22
the ram of consecration Lev 8:2, Lev 8:29, Lev 7:37; Exod 29:19-31; John 17:19; 1Cor 1:30; 2Cor 5:21; Eph 5:25, Eph 5:27; Rev 1:5-6 "The ram of consecration" was evidently a sacrifice of peace offering though presented on a particular occasion. Part of the blood was applied, not as that of the sin offering, to the horns of the altar, but to Aaron and his sons; to the tips of their right ears, the thumbs of their right hands, and the great toes of their right feet. Implying their obligation to hearken diligently to the word of God - to do his work in the best manner which they could, and to walk in his ways with steady perseverance; and also, that they could not do these things acceptably except through the atoning blood, received and applied by faith. Then part of the blood reserved upon the altar, probably in a basin for that purpose, was mingled with the holy anointing oil, and sprinkled on the garments both of Aaron and his sons, to hallow them to the Lord. "This may be looked upon as a lively representation of our purification by the blood of jesus Christ, through his Holy Spirit." - Bp. Patrick
23
Moses took Lev 14:14, Lev 14:17, Lev 14:28; Exod 29:20; Rom 6:13, Rom 6:19, Rom 12:1; 1Cor 1:2, 1Cor 1:30, 1Cor 6:20; 1Thess 5:22; Phil 1:20, Phil 2:17; Heb 2:10, Heb 5:8
24
Moses sprinkled Heb 9:22
25
Lev 3:3-5, Lev 3:9; Exod 29:22-25; Prov 23:26; Isa 53:10
26
Exod 29:23; John 1:14; Acts 5:12; 1Tim 2:5
27
upon Aaron's Exod 29:24-37; Jer 30:21; Heb 9:14
and waved Lev 7:30-31
28
Moses Exod 29:25; Ps 22:13-14; Zech 13:7; Heb 10:14-22
they were Lev 8:22
29
Lev 7:30-34; Exod 29:26-27; Isa 66:20; 1Cor 10:31; 1Pet 4:11
30
the anointing Exod 29:21, Exod 30:30; Isa 61:1, Isa 61:3; Gal 5:22-25; Heb 2:11; 1Pet 1:2; 1John 2:27; Rev 7:14
and sanctified Lev 10:3; Num 3:3
31
Boil Lev 6:28, Lev 7:15; Exod 29:31-32; Deut 12:6-7; 1Sam 2:13-17; Ezek 46:20-24
eat it Lev 10:17; John 6:33, John 6:35, John 6:51, John 6:53-56; Gal 2:20
32
Lev 7:17; Exod 12:10, Exod 29:34; Prov 27:1; Eccl 9:10; 2Cor 6:2; Heb 3:13-14
33
seven days Lev 14:8; Exod 29:30, Exod 29:35; Num 19:12; Ezek 43:25-27
34
Heb 7:16, Heb 7:27, Heb 10:11-12
35
the tabernacle Lev 14:8; Exod 29:35; Num 19:12; Ezek 43:25; 2Cor 7:1; Col 2:9-10; Heb 7:28; Heb 9:23-24
keep Lev 8:30, Lev 10:1; Num 3:7, Num 9:19; Deut 11:1; 1Kgs 2:3; 1Tim 1:3-4, 1Tim 1:18, 1Tim 5:21; 1Tim 6:13, 1Tim 6:17, 1Tim 6:20; 2Tim 4:1
36
Aaron This was necessary to be added, to show the exact fulfilment of the commandments delivered to Moses, and which are recorded in Exod 29:1-46; and consequently the complete consecration and preparation of Aaron and his sons to fill the awfully important office of priests and mediators between God and the children of Israel, to offer sacrifices, and make atonement for the sins of the people. Exod 39:43, Exod 40:16; Deut 4:2, Deut 12:32; 1Sam 15:22