Chapter 16

1
am 2513, bc 1491, An, Ex, Is 1, Ijar

took Exod 15:27; Num 33:10-12

Sin This desert was traversed by Dr. Shaw in nine hours. He was all the day diverted by varieties of lizards and vipers, which abound there. Exod 17:1; Num 33:12; Ezek 30:15-16


2
Exod 15:24; Gen 19:4; Ps 106:7, Ps 106:13, Ps 106:25; 1Cor 10:10


3
Would Num 20:3-5; Deut 28:67; Josh 7:7; 2Sam 18:33; Lam 4:9; Acts 26:29; 1Cor 4:8; 2Cor 11:1

we had Num 11:15, Num 14:2; Job 3:1, Job 3:10, Job 3:20; Jer 20:14-18; Jonah 4:8-9

flesh Exod 2:23; Num 11:4-5

to kill Exod 5:21, Exod 17:3; Num 16:13, Num 16:41

hunger Deut 8:3; Jer 2:6; Lam 4:9


4
I will rain Ps 78:24-25, Ps 105:40; John 6:31-32; 1Cor 10:3

a certain rate every day Heb. the portion of a day in his day, Neh 11:23; Prov 30:8; Matt 6:11, Matt 6:32-33; Luke 11:3

prove them Exod 15:25; Deut 8:2, Deut 8:16; Josh 24:15


5
prepare Exod 16:23, Exod 35:2-3; Lev 25:21-22


6
even Exod 16:8, Exod 16:12-13

the Lord Exod 16:3, Exod 6:7, Exod 12:51, Exod 32:1, Exod 32:7, Exod 32:11; Num 16:28, Num 16:30; Ps 77:20; Isa 63:11-12


7
the morning Exod 16:13

ye shall Exod 16:10, Exod 24:10, Exod 24:16, Exod 40:34; Lev 9:6; Num 14:10, Num 16:42; Isa 35:2, Isa 40:5; John 11:4, John 11:40

what are we Exod 16:2-3, Exod 16:8; Num 16:11


8
the Lord heareth Exod 16:9, Exod 16:12; Num 14:27; Matt 9:4; John 6:41-43; 1Cor 10:10

but against Num 21:7; 1Sam 8:7; Isa 32:6, Isa 37:29; Matt 10:40; Luke 10:16; John 13:20; Rom 13:2; 1Thess 4:8


9
Come near Num 16:16

heard Exod 16:2, Exod 16:8


10
that they Exod 16:7; Num 14:10, Num 16:19, Num 16:42

appeared Exod 13:21-22, Exod 40:34-38; Lev 9:6; Num 16:42; 1Kgs 8:10-11; Matt 17:5


12
I have Exod 16:8

At even Exod 16:6

in the morning Exod 16:7

ye shall know Exod 4:5, Exod 6:7, Exod 7:17; Jer 31:24; Ezek 34:30, Ezek 39:22; Joel 3:17; Zech 13:9


13
the quails The Latin selav, Chaldee selaiv, Syriac and Arabic selwa, is without doubt the quail, so the LXX render it ορτυγομητρα, a large kind of quail. Josephus, ορτυξ, Ethopic, ferferat, and Vulgate, coturnices, quails, with which agree Philo and the Rabbins. The quail is a bird of the gallinaceous kind, somewhat less than a pigeon, but larger than a sparrow. Hasselquist describes the quail of the larger kind as very much resembling the red partridge, but not larger than the turtle dove; found in Judea as well as in the deserts of Arabia Petrζa and Egypt; and affording a most agreeable and delicate dish. Num 11:31-33; Ps 78:27-28, Ps 105:40

the dew Num 11:9


14
the dew Num 11:7-9; Deut 8:3; Neh 9:15; Ps 78:24, Ps 105:40

the hoar frost Ps 147:16


15
It is manna or, What is this, or, It is a portion, Exod 16:31, Exod 16:33; Deut 8:3, Deut 8:16; Josh 5:12; Neh 9:15, Neh 9:20; John 6:31-32, John 6:49, John 6:58; 1Cor 10:3; Heb 9:4; Rev 2:17

This is Exod 16:4; Num 21:5; Prov 9:5; Luke 12:30


16
omer Exod 16:18, Exod 16:33, Exod 16:36

for every man Heb. by the poll, or head

persons Heb. souls.


18
2Cor 8:14-15


19
Exod 12:10, Exod 23:18; Matt 6:34


20
bred worms Matt 6:19; Luke 12:15, Luke 12:33; Heb 13:5; Jas 5:2-3

and Moses Num 12:3, Num 16:15; Mark 3:5, Mark 10:14; Eph 4:26


21
Prov 6:6-11; Eccl 9:10, Eccl 12:1; Matt 6:33; John 12:35; 2Cor 6:2


22
What the substance called manna was, is utterly unknown, but, from the circumstances in the text, it is evident that it was not a natural production, but was miraculously sent by Jehovah. These the learned Abarbinel, a most judicious Jewish interpreter, has thus enumerated:

- The natural manna was never found in the desert where this fell where the common manna does fall;

- It is only in the spring time, in March and April, whereas this fell throughout all the months in the year;

- The ordinary manna does not melt in the sun, as this did (Exod 16:21);

- It does not stink and breed worms, as this did, when kept till the morning (Exod 16:20);

- It cannot be ground or beaten in a mortar, so as to make cakes, as this was;

- The common manna is medicinal and purgative, and cannot be used for food and nutriment, as this was;

- This fell in a double proportion on the sixth day, and not on the sabbath, as it certainly would have done had it fallen naturally;

- It followed them in all their journeys, where ever they pitched their tents; and

- It ceased at the very time of the year when the other falls, namely, in March, when the Israelites were come to Gilgal.

Whatever this substance was, it does not appear to have been common to the wilderness. From Deut 8:3, Deut 8:16, it is evident that the Israelites never saw it before; and from a pot of it being preserved, it is certain that nothing of the kind ever appeared again.

Exod 16:5, Exod 16:16; Lev 25:12, Lev 25:22


23
rest Exod 20:8-11, Exod 31:15, Exod 35:3; Gen 2:2-3; Lev 23:3; Mark 2:27-28; Luke 23:56; Rev 1:10

bake Num 11:8


24
Exod 16:20, Exod 16:33


25
Exod 16:23, Exod 16:29; Neh 9:14


26
Exod 20:9-11; Deut 5:13; Ezek 46:1; Luke 13:14


27
and they found none Prov 20:4


28
Exod 10:3; Num 14:11, Num 20:12; 2Kgs 17:14; Ps 78:10, Ps 78:22, Ps 81:13-14, Ps 106:13; Isa 7:9, Isa 7:13; Jer 4:14, Jer 9:6; Ezek 5:6, Ezek 20:13, Ezek 20:16; Mark 9:19


29
hath given Exod 31:13; Neh 9:14; Isa 58:13-14; Ezek 20:12

abide ye Luke 23:56


30
Lev 23:3; Deut 5:12-14; Heb 4:9


31
called the name Exod 16:15 In consequence of the term manna having been given to a drug which is now much used in England, many persons have ignorantly supposed it to be the same sort of thing as that miraculously sent for the sustenance of the children of Israel in the wilderness. The manna of commerce comes from Calabria and Sicily, where it oozes out of a kind of ash tree, from the end of June to the end of July, and is a thick, clammy, sweet juice, partly drawn from the tree by the rays of the sun, partly by the puncture of insects, and partly by artificial means. The European manna is not so good as the Oriental, which is gathered in Syria, Arabia, and Persia, from the Oriental oak, and from a shrub which is called in Persia teranjabin.

and it was Num 11:6-7; Song 2:3


32
Ps 103:1-2, Ps 105:5, Ps 111:4-5; Luke 22:19; Heb 2:1


33
Heb 9:4


34
Exod 25:16, Exod 25:21, Exod 27:21, Exod 30:6, Exod 30:36, Exod 31:18, Exod 38:21, Exod 40:20; Num 1:50, Num 1:53, Num 17:10; Deut 10:5; 1Kgs 8:9


35
forty years Num 33:38; Deut 8:2-3; Neh 9:15, Neh 9:20-21; Ps 78:24-25; John 6:30-58

until they came to Josh 5:12

the borders Num 33:48-50; Deut 1:8, Deut 34:1-4


36
Exod 16:16, Exod 16:32-33


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