4:1 Again I looked and saw all the oppression that was taking place under the sun: I saw the tears of the oppressed - and they have no comforter; power was on the side of their oppressors - and they have no comforter.
4:2 And I declared that the dead, who had already died, are happier than the living, who are still alive.
4:3 But better than both is the one who has never been born, who has not seen the evil that is done under the sun.
4:4 And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
4:5 Fools fold their hands and ruin themselves.
4:6 Better one handful with tranquillity than two handfuls with toil and chasing after the wind.
4:7 Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:
4:8 There was a man all alone; he had neither son nor brother. There was no end to his toil, yet his eyes were not content with his wealth. “For whom am I toiling,” he asked, “and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?” This too is meaningless - a miserable business!
4:9 Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor:
4:10 If either of them falls down, one can help the other up. But pity anyone who falls and has no one to help them up.
4:11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone?
4:12 Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
4:13 Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning.
4:14 The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom.
4:15 I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor.
4:16 There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.