16:1 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
16:2 “Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
16:3 and say, ‘This is what the Lord ①GOD says to Jerusalem: “Your origin and your birth are from the land of the Canaanite; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.
▷ ①Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORD, and so throughout the ch
16:4 As for your birth, on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing; you were not rubbed with salt or even wrapped in cloths.
16:5 No eye looked with pity on you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you. Rather you were thrown out into the ①open field, ②for you were abhorred on the day you were born.
▷ ①Lit face of the field ②Lit in the loathing of your soul
16:6 “When I passed by you and saw you squirming in your blood, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’
16:7 I made you ①very numerous, like plants of the field. Then you grew up, became tall and reached the age for fine jewelry; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked and bare.
▷ ①Lit a myriad
16:8 “Then I passed by you and saw you, and behold, ①you were at the time for love; so I spread My ②garment over you and covered your nakedness. I also swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you so that you became Mine,” declares the Lord GOD.
▷ ①Lit your time was ②Lit hem (of a garment)
16:9 “Then I bathed you with water, washed off your blood from you, and anointed you with oil.
16:10 I also clothed you with colorfully woven cloth and put sandals of ①fine leather on your feet; and I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk.
▷ ①Meaning of the Heb uncertain
16:11 I adorned you with jewelry, put bracelets on your wrists, and a necklace around your neck.
16:12 I also put a ring in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head.
16:13 So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your dress was of fine linen, silk, and colorfully woven cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil; so you were exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty.
16:14 Then your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect because of My splendor which I bestowed on you,” declares the Lord GOD.
16:15 “But you trusted in your beauty and became unfaithful because of your fame, and you poured out your ①obscene practices on every passer-by to whom it might be tempting.
▷ ①I.e., idolatrous practices with nations
16:16 You took some of your clothes, made for yourself ①high places of various colors, and committed prostitution on them, which should not come about nor happen.
▷ ①I.e., pagan altars
16:17 You also took your beautiful ①jewels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images so that you might commit prostitution with them.
▷ ①Lit articles of beauty
16:18 Then you took your colorfully woven cloth and covered them, and offered My oil and My incense before them.
16:19 Also My bread which I gave you, fine flour, oil, and honey with which I fed you, ①you would offer before them for a soothing aroma; so it happened,” declares the Lord GOD.
▷ ①Lit and you...offer it
16:20 “Furthermore, you took your sons and daughters whom you had borne to Me and sacrificed them to ①idols to be devoured. Were your obscene practices a trivial matter?
▷ ①Lit them
16:21 You slaughtered My children and offered them to ①idols by making them pass through the fire.
▷ ①Lit them
16:22 And besides all your abominations and obscene practices, you did not remember the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare and squirming in your blood.
16:23 “Then it came about after all your wickedness (‘Woe, woe to you!’ declares the Lord GOD),
16:24 that you built yourself a shrine and made yourself a high place in every public square.
16:25 You built yourself a high place at the beginning of every street and made your beauty abominable, and you spread your legs to every passer-by and multiplied your obscene practice.
16:26 You also committed prostitution with the Egyptians, your ①lustful neighbors, and multiplied your obscene practice to provoke Me to anger.
▷ ①Lit great of flesh
16:27 So behold, I have stretched out My hand against you and cut back your rations. And I turned you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your outrageous conduct.
16:28 Moreover, you committed prostitution with the Assyrians because you were not satisfied; you committed prostitution with them and still were not satisfied.
16:29 You also multiplied your obscene practice with the land of merchants, Chaldea; yet even with this you were not satisfied.” ’ ”
16:30 “How feverish is your heart,” declares the Lord GOD, “while you do all these things, the action of a ①bold prostitute!
▷ ①Lit mighty
16:31 When you built your shrine at the beginning of every street and made your high place in every public square, in spurning a prostitute’s fee, you were not like a prostitute.
16:32 You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!
16:33 Men give gifts to all prostitutes, but you give your gifts to all your lovers and lavish favors on them so that they will come to you from every direction for your obscene practices.
16:34 So it is the opposite for you from those women in your obscene practices, in that you are not approached for prostitution, and in the fact that you pay a prostitute’s fee, and no fee is paid to you; so you are the opposite.”
16:35 Therefore, you prostitute, hear the word of the LORD.
16:36 This is what the Lord GOD says: “Because your lewdness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered through your obscene practices with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your sons that you gave to ①idols,
▷ ①Lit them
16:37 therefore, behold, I am going to gather all your lovers whom you pleased, all those whom you loved as well as all those whom you hated. So I will gather them against you from every direction and expose your nakedness to them so that they may see all your nakedness.
16:38 So I will judge you as women who commit adultery or shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of wrath and jealousy.
16:39 I will also hand you over to ①your lovers, and they will tear down your shrines, demolish your high places, strip you of your clothing, take away your ②jewels, and will leave you naked and bare.
▷ ①Lit their hands, and they ②Lit articles of beauty
16:40 They will ①incite a crowd against you, and they will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords.
▷ ①Lit bring up an assembly
16:41 And they will burn your houses with fire and execute judgments against you in the sight of many women. Then I will put an end to your prostitution, and you will also no longer pay ①your lovers.
▷ ①Lit a prostitute’s fee
16:42 So I will satisfy My fury against you and My jealousy will leave you, and I will be pacified and no longer be angry.
16:43 Since you have not remembered the days of your youth but ①have caused Me unrest by all these things, behold, I in turn will bring your conduct down on your own head,” declares the Lord GOD, “so that you will not commit this outrageous sin in addition to all your other abominations.
▷ ①As in ancient versions; MT tremble at
16:44 “Behold, everyone who quotes proverbs will quote this proverb about you, saying, ‘Like ①mother, like daughter.’
▷ ①Lit her mother, her daughter
16:45 You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. You are also the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
16:46 Now your older sister is Samaria, who lives ①north of you with her ②daughters; and your younger sister, who lives ③south of you, is Sodom with her ④daughters.
▷ ①Lit on your left ②I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55 ③Lit from your right ④I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55
16:47 Yet you have not merely walked in their ways and ①committed their abominations; but, as if that were too little, you also acted more corruptly in all your conduct than they.
▷ ①Lit acted in their
16:48 As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done!
16:49 Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, plenty of food, and carefree ease, but she did not ①help the poor and needy.
▷ ①Lit grasp the hand of
16:50 So they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them ①when I saw it.
▷ ①Some mss and ancient versions as you have seen
16:51 Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. So you have made your sisters appear innocent by all your abominations which you have committed.
16:52 Also, bear your disgrace in that you have ①made judgment favorable for your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear innocent.
▷ ①Lit mediated for
16:53 “Nevertheless, I will restore their fortunes, the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and ①along with them your own fortunes,
▷ ①Lit in their midst
16:54 so that you will bear your disgrace and feel ashamed for all that you have done when you become a consolation to them.
16:55 Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, ①will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state.
▷ ①Heb includes will return...state after Sodom also
16:56 As the name of your sister Sodom was not heard from your lips in your day of pride,
16:57 before your wickedness was uncovered, ①so now you have become the disgrace of the daughters of ②Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistines—those surrounding you who despise you.
▷ ①Lit as at the time of ②As in many mss and one ancient version; MT Aram
16:58 You have suffered the penalty of your outrageous sin and abominations,” the LORD declares.
16:59 For this is what the Lord GOD says: “I will also do with you as you have done, you who have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.
16:60 “Nevertheless, I will remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.
16:61 Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your sisters, both your older and your younger; and I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant.
16:62 So I will establish My covenant with you, and you shall know that I am the LORD,
16:63 so that you may remember and be ashamed, and not open your mouth again because of your disgrace, when I have ①forgiven you for all that you have done,” the Lord GOD declares.
▷ ①Or made atonement for
16:2 “Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations,
16:3 and say, ‘This is what the Lord ①GOD says to Jerusalem: “Your origin and your birth are from the land of the Canaanite; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.
▷ ①Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORD, and so throughout the ch
16:4 As for your birth, on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing; you were not rubbed with salt or even wrapped in cloths.
16:5 No eye looked with pity on you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you. Rather you were thrown out into the ①open field, ②for you were abhorred on the day you were born.
▷ ①Lit face of the field ②Lit in the loathing of your soul
16:6 “When I passed by you and saw you squirming in your blood, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’
16:7 I made you ①very numerous, like plants of the field. Then you grew up, became tall and reached the age for fine jewelry; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked and bare.
▷ ①Lit a myriad
16:8 “Then I passed by you and saw you, and behold, ①you were at the time for love; so I spread My ②garment over you and covered your nakedness. I also swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you so that you became Mine,” declares the Lord GOD.
▷ ①Lit your time was ②Lit hem (of a garment)
16:9 “Then I bathed you with water, washed off your blood from you, and anointed you with oil.
16:10 I also clothed you with colorfully woven cloth and put sandals of ①fine leather on your feet; and I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk.
▷ ①Meaning of the Heb uncertain
16:11 I adorned you with jewelry, put bracelets on your wrists, and a necklace around your neck.
16:12 I also put a ring in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head.
16:13 So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your dress was of fine linen, silk, and colorfully woven cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil; so you were exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty.
16:14 Then your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect because of My splendor which I bestowed on you,” declares the Lord GOD.
16:15 “But you trusted in your beauty and became unfaithful because of your fame, and you poured out your ①obscene practices on every passer-by to whom it might be tempting.
▷ ①I.e., idolatrous practices with nations
16:16 You took some of your clothes, made for yourself ①high places of various colors, and committed prostitution on them, which should not come about nor happen.
▷ ①I.e., pagan altars
16:17 You also took your beautiful ①jewels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images so that you might commit prostitution with them.
▷ ①Lit articles of beauty
16:18 Then you took your colorfully woven cloth and covered them, and offered My oil and My incense before them.
16:19 Also My bread which I gave you, fine flour, oil, and honey with which I fed you, ①you would offer before them for a soothing aroma; so it happened,” declares the Lord GOD.
▷ ①Lit and you...offer it
16:20 “Furthermore, you took your sons and daughters whom you had borne to Me and sacrificed them to ①idols to be devoured. Were your obscene practices a trivial matter?
▷ ①Lit them
16:21 You slaughtered My children and offered them to ①idols by making them pass through the fire.
▷ ①Lit them
16:22 And besides all your abominations and obscene practices, you did not remember the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare and squirming in your blood.
16:23 “Then it came about after all your wickedness (‘Woe, woe to you!’ declares the Lord GOD),
16:24 that you built yourself a shrine and made yourself a high place in every public square.
16:25 You built yourself a high place at the beginning of every street and made your beauty abominable, and you spread your legs to every passer-by and multiplied your obscene practice.
16:26 You also committed prostitution with the Egyptians, your ①lustful neighbors, and multiplied your obscene practice to provoke Me to anger.
▷ ①Lit great of flesh
16:27 So behold, I have stretched out My hand against you and cut back your rations. And I turned you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your outrageous conduct.
16:28 Moreover, you committed prostitution with the Assyrians because you were not satisfied; you committed prostitution with them and still were not satisfied.
16:29 You also multiplied your obscene practice with the land of merchants, Chaldea; yet even with this you were not satisfied.” ’ ”
16:30 “How feverish is your heart,” declares the Lord GOD, “while you do all these things, the action of a ①bold prostitute!
▷ ①Lit mighty
16:31 When you built your shrine at the beginning of every street and made your high place in every public square, in spurning a prostitute’s fee, you were not like a prostitute.
16:32 You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!
16:33 Men give gifts to all prostitutes, but you give your gifts to all your lovers and lavish favors on them so that they will come to you from every direction for your obscene practices.
16:34 So it is the opposite for you from those women in your obscene practices, in that you are not approached for prostitution, and in the fact that you pay a prostitute’s fee, and no fee is paid to you; so you are the opposite.”
16:35 Therefore, you prostitute, hear the word of the LORD.
16:36 This is what the Lord GOD says: “Because your lewdness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered through your obscene practices with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your sons that you gave to ①idols,
▷ ①Lit them
16:37 therefore, behold, I am going to gather all your lovers whom you pleased, all those whom you loved as well as all those whom you hated. So I will gather them against you from every direction and expose your nakedness to them so that they may see all your nakedness.
16:38 So I will judge you as women who commit adultery or shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of wrath and jealousy.
16:39 I will also hand you over to ①your lovers, and they will tear down your shrines, demolish your high places, strip you of your clothing, take away your ②jewels, and will leave you naked and bare.
▷ ①Lit their hands, and they ②Lit articles of beauty
16:40 They will ①incite a crowd against you, and they will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords.
▷ ①Lit bring up an assembly
16:41 And they will burn your houses with fire and execute judgments against you in the sight of many women. Then I will put an end to your prostitution, and you will also no longer pay ①your lovers.
▷ ①Lit a prostitute’s fee
16:42 So I will satisfy My fury against you and My jealousy will leave you, and I will be pacified and no longer be angry.
16:43 Since you have not remembered the days of your youth but ①have caused Me unrest by all these things, behold, I in turn will bring your conduct down on your own head,” declares the Lord GOD, “so that you will not commit this outrageous sin in addition to all your other abominations.
▷ ①As in ancient versions; MT tremble at
16:44 “Behold, everyone who quotes proverbs will quote this proverb about you, saying, ‘Like ①mother, like daughter.’
▷ ①Lit her mother, her daughter
16:45 You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. You are also the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
16:46 Now your older sister is Samaria, who lives ①north of you with her ②daughters; and your younger sister, who lives ③south of you, is Sodom with her ④daughters.
▷ ①Lit on your left ②I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55 ③Lit from your right ④I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55
16:47 Yet you have not merely walked in their ways and ①committed their abominations; but, as if that were too little, you also acted more corruptly in all your conduct than they.
▷ ①Lit acted in their
16:48 As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done!
16:49 Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, plenty of food, and carefree ease, but she did not ①help the poor and needy.
▷ ①Lit grasp the hand of
16:50 So they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them ①when I saw it.
▷ ①Some mss and ancient versions as you have seen
16:51 Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. So you have made your sisters appear innocent by all your abominations which you have committed.
16:52 Also, bear your disgrace in that you have ①made judgment favorable for your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear innocent.
▷ ①Lit mediated for
16:53 “Nevertheless, I will restore their fortunes, the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and ①along with them your own fortunes,
▷ ①Lit in their midst
16:54 so that you will bear your disgrace and feel ashamed for all that you have done when you become a consolation to them.
16:55 Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, ①will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state.
▷ ①Heb includes will return...state after Sodom also
16:56 As the name of your sister Sodom was not heard from your lips in your day of pride,
16:57 before your wickedness was uncovered, ①so now you have become the disgrace of the daughters of ②Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistines—those surrounding you who despise you.
▷ ①Lit as at the time of ②As in many mss and one ancient version; MT Aram
16:58 You have suffered the penalty of your outrageous sin and abominations,” the LORD declares.
16:59 For this is what the Lord GOD says: “I will also do with you as you have done, you who have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.
16:60 “Nevertheless, I will remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.
16:61 Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your sisters, both your older and your younger; and I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant.
16:62 So I will establish My covenant with you, and you shall know that I am the LORD,
16:63 so that you may remember and be ashamed, and not open your mouth again because of your disgrace, when I have ①forgiven you for all that you have done,” the Lord GOD declares.
▷ ①Or made atonement for