10:1 Now it happened afterward that the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.
10:2 Then David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent ①some of his servants to console him about his father. But when David’s servants came to the land of the Ammonites,
▷ ①Lit by the hand of
10:3 the commanders of the Ammonites said to their lord Hanun, “ ①Do you think that David is simply honoring your father since he has sent you servants ②to console you? Has David not sent his servants to you in order to explore the city, to spy it out and overthrow it?”
▷ ①Lit In your eyes is David honoring ②Lit consoling
10:4 So Hanun took David’s servants and shaved off half of their beards, and cut off their robes in the middle as far as their buttocks, and sent them away.
10:5 When messengers informed David, he sent servants to meet them, because the men were extremely humiliated. And the king said, “Stay in Jericho until your beards grow back, and then you shall return.”
10:6 Now when the sons of Ammon saw that they had become repulsive to David, the sons of Ammon sent messengers and hired the Arameans of Beth-rehob and the Arameans of Zobah, twenty thousand foot soldiers, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob with twelve thousand men.
10:7 When David heard about this, he sent Joab and all the army, the warriors.
10:8 And the sons of Ammon came out and lined up for battle at the entrance of the ①city, while the Arameans of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were stationed by themselves in the field.
▷ ①Lit gate
10:9 Now when Joab saw that ①the battle was set against him at the front and at the rear, he selected warriors from all the choice men in Israel, and lined them up against the Arameans.
▷ ①Lit the faces of the battle were against
10:10 But the remainder of the people he placed ①under the command of his brother Abishai, and he lined them up against the sons of Ammon.
▷ ①Lit in the hand of
10:11 And he said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the sons of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will come to help you.
10:12 Be strong, and let’s show ourselves courageous for the sake of our people and the cities of our God; and may the LORD do what is good in His sight.”
10:13 So Joab and the people who were with him advanced to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled from him.
10:14 When the sons of Ammon saw that the Arameans had fled, they also fled from Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem.
10:15 When the Arameans saw that they had been ①defeated by Israel, they assembled together.
▷ ①Lit struck
10:16 And Hadadezer sent word and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the Euphrates River, and they came to Helam; and Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer ①led them.
▷ ①Lit was before them
10:17 Now when it was reported to David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Arameans lined up against David and fought him.
10:18 But the Arameans fled from Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers of the Arameans and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the commander of their army, and he died there.
10:19 When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they had been ①defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the sons of Ammon anymore.
▷ ①Lit struck