21:1 Then the LORD took note of Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had ①promised.
▷ ①Lit spoken
21:2 So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time of which God had spoken to him.
21:3 Abraham named his son who was born to him, the son whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.
21:4 Then Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.
21:5 Now Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.
21:6 Sarah said, “God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh ①with me.”
▷ ①Lit for
21:7 And she said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have given birth to a son in his old age.”
21:8 And the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
21:9 Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking Isaac.
21:10 Therefore she said to Abraham, “Drive out this slave woman and her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be an heir with my son ①Isaac!”
▷ ①Lit with Isaac
21:11 The matter ①distressed Abraham greatly because of his son Ishmael.
▷ ①Lit was very grievous in Abraham’s sight
21:12 But God said to Abraham, “ ①Do not be distressed because of the boy and your slave woman; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac ②your descendants shall be named.
▷ ①Lit Do not let it be grievous in your sight ②Lit your seed will be called
21:13 And of the son of the slave woman I will make a nation also, because he is your ①descendant.”
▷ ①Lit seed
21:14 So Abraham got up early in the morning and took bread and a ①skin of water, and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered about in the wilderness of Beersheba.
▷ ①I.e., a skin used as a bottle
21:15 When the water in the skin was used up, she ①left the boy under one of the bushes.
▷ ①Lit cast
21:16 Then she went and sat down opposite him, about a bowshot away, for she said, “May I not ①see the boy die!” And she sat opposite him, and raised her voice and wept.
▷ ①Lit look at the death of the child
21:17 God heard the boy crying; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “ ①What is the matter with you, Hagar? Do not fear, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.
▷ ①Lit What to you; an idiom
21:18 Get up, lift up the boy, and hold him by ①the hand, for I will make a great nation of him.”
▷ ①Lit your
21:19 Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went and filled the ①skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
▷ ①See note v 14
21:20 And God was with the boy, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer.
21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
21:22 Now it came about at that time that Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you do;
21:23 so now, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my offspring or with my descendants, but according to the kindness that I have shown to you, you shall show to me and to the land in which you have resided.”
21:24 Abraham said, “I swear it.”
21:25 But Abraham ①complained to Abimelech because of the well of water which the servants of Abimelech had seized.
▷ ①Lit rebuked
21:26 And Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, nor did I hear of it ①until today.”
▷ ①Lit except
21:27 So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and the two of them made a covenant.
21:28 But Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
21:29 Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs mean, which you have set by themselves?”
21:30 He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand so that it may be a witness for me, that I dug this well.”
21:31 Therefore he called that place ①Beersheba, because there the two of them took an oath.
▷ ①I.e., well of an oath
21:32 So they made a covenant at Beersheba; and Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.
21:33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
21:34 And Abraham resided in the land of the Philistines for many days.
▷ ①Lit spoken
21:2 So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time of which God had spoken to him.
21:3 Abraham named his son who was born to him, the son whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.
21:4 Then Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.
21:5 Now Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.
21:6 Sarah said, “God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh ①with me.”
▷ ①Lit for
21:7 And she said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have given birth to a son in his old age.”
21:8 And the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
21:9 Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking Isaac.
21:10 Therefore she said to Abraham, “Drive out this slave woman and her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be an heir with my son ①Isaac!”
▷ ①Lit with Isaac
21:11 The matter ①distressed Abraham greatly because of his son Ishmael.
▷ ①Lit was very grievous in Abraham’s sight
21:12 But God said to Abraham, “ ①Do not be distressed because of the boy and your slave woman; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac ②your descendants shall be named.
▷ ①Lit Do not let it be grievous in your sight ②Lit your seed will be called
21:13 And of the son of the slave woman I will make a nation also, because he is your ①descendant.”
▷ ①Lit seed
21:14 So Abraham got up early in the morning and took bread and a ①skin of water, and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered about in the wilderness of Beersheba.
▷ ①I.e., a skin used as a bottle
21:15 When the water in the skin was used up, she ①left the boy under one of the bushes.
▷ ①Lit cast
21:16 Then she went and sat down opposite him, about a bowshot away, for she said, “May I not ①see the boy die!” And she sat opposite him, and raised her voice and wept.
▷ ①Lit look at the death of the child
21:17 God heard the boy crying; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “ ①What is the matter with you, Hagar? Do not fear, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.
▷ ①Lit What to you; an idiom
21:18 Get up, lift up the boy, and hold him by ①the hand, for I will make a great nation of him.”
▷ ①Lit your
21:19 Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went and filled the ①skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
▷ ①See note v 14
21:20 And God was with the boy, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer.
21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
21:22 Now it came about at that time that Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you do;
21:23 so now, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my offspring or with my descendants, but according to the kindness that I have shown to you, you shall show to me and to the land in which you have resided.”
21:24 Abraham said, “I swear it.”
21:25 But Abraham ①complained to Abimelech because of the well of water which the servants of Abimelech had seized.
▷ ①Lit rebuked
21:26 And Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, nor did I hear of it ①until today.”
▷ ①Lit except
21:27 So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and the two of them made a covenant.
21:28 But Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
21:29 Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs mean, which you have set by themselves?”
21:30 He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand so that it may be a witness for me, that I dug this well.”
21:31 Therefore he called that place ①Beersheba, because there the two of them took an oath.
▷ ①I.e., well of an oath
21:32 So they made a covenant at Beersheba; and Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.
21:33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
21:34 And Abraham resided in the land of the Philistines for many days.